基于分块颜色直方图和GWLBP的图像检索算法

陈璐宇; 周春艳

doi:10.3788/YJYXS20173209.0755

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基于分块颜色直方图和GWLBP的图像检索算法

图像处理 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 基于分块颜色直方图和GWLBP的图像检索算法
- Image retrieval algorithm based on block color histogram and GWLBP
- 液晶与显示 2017年32卷第9期页码：755-763
- 作者机构：
  
  贵州师范学院, 贵州贵阳 550018
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "陈璐宇(1987-), 女, 贵州贵阳人, 硕士, 讲师, 主要研究方向:图像检索、模式识别与数据挖掘。E-mail:chenluyu87@126.com" ]
  [ "周春艳(1974-), 女, 贵州铜仁人, 副教授, 主要研究方向:图像检索与计算机软件" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61462013);National Natural Science Foundation of China(61462013)
- DOI：10.3788/YJYXS20173209.0755
  中图分类号： TP391.4
- 收稿日期：2017-02-27，
  
  录用日期：2017-5-3，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-09-05
- 稿件说明：
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陈璐宇, 周春艳. 基于分块颜色直方图和GWLBP的图像检索算法[J]. 液晶与显示, 2017,32(9):755-763.

Lu-yu CHEN, Chun-yan ZHOU. Image retrieval algorithm based on block color histogram and GWLBP[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2017, 32(9): 755-763.
陈璐宇, 周春艳. 基于分块颜色直方图和GWLBP的图像检索算法[J]. 液晶与显示, 2017,32(9):755-763. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20173209.0755.

Lu-yu CHEN, Chun-yan ZHOU. Image retrieval algorithm based on block color histogram and GWLBP[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2017, 32(9): 755-763. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20173209.0755.

摘要

为了提高多特征融合图像检索的效果，本文提出了一种基于分块颜色直方图和GWLBP的图像检索算法。算法采用K-means均值聚类对RGB颜色空间进行颜色聚类，再将4×4均匀分块图像分成9个子块，提取每个子块的颜色体积直方图，并赋予不同权值计算颜色特征；利用Gabor滤波器组对输入图像进行不同分辨率和方向滤波，然后将不同方向上局部滤波器输出结果与全局滤波器输出结果的平均值进行比较，并进行二值化，据此提出3种不同的GWLBP算子来提取纹理特征。最后对图像的颜色和纹理特征高斯归一化，采用加权平均来融合颜色和纹理的特征距离。通过实验仿真可知，与其他3种算法相比，本算法对正常和有旋转倾向的图像都有较高的查全率和查准率。

Abstract

In order to improve the effect of multi-feature fusion image retrieval

this paper proposed a kind of image retrieval algorithm based on block color histogram and GWLBP. By means of K-means mean value clustering

the algorithm implemented color clustering on RGB color space; then

it divided 4×4 uniformed block image into 9 sub-blocks to extract color volume histogram of each sub-block and endow different weights so as to calculate color features. Based on Gabor filter bank

the smoothing in various resolutions as well as directions were conducted on input image; later

the comparison of mean values between local filter output results and overall filter output results in different directions was carried out with threshold. On this basis

three kinds of GWLBP operators were proposed to extract textural features. Finally

Gaussian normalization was implemented on image color as well as textural features; weighted average was applied to integrate feature distance between color and texture. The experimental simulation indicated that

compared with other three algorithms

this algorithm carries higher recall ratio and precision in normal images and those with rotation inclination.

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