基于Paillier加密的大容量双图像可逆信息隐藏

牛宇航; 申淑媛; 吕浩杰; 林焕桀

doi:10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0220

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基于Paillier加密的大容量双图像可逆信息隐藏

图像处理 | 更新时间：2022-03-25

- 基于Paillier加密的大容量双图像可逆信息隐藏
- High-capacity dual-image reversible data hiding based on Paillier
- 液晶与显示 2022年37卷第3期页码：376-385
- 作者机构：
  
  华南师范大学软件学院，广东佛山 528225
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "牛宇航 (1996-)，女，河南洛阳人，硕士研究生，2018年于河南农业大学获得学士学位, 研究方向为可逆信息隐藏、图像处理等。E-mail: connerniu@scnu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "申淑媛 (1977-)，女，湖南邵东人，博士，讲师，2015年于湖南大学获得博士学位，主要从事信息隐藏、神经网络水印等方面的研究。E-mail: ssyuan16@m.scnu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2020B1515120089);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2021A1515011171)
- DOI：10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0220
  中图分类号： TP391.4
- 收稿日期：2021-08-19，
  
  修回日期：2021-09-30，
  
  纸质出版日期：2022-03
- 稿件说明：
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牛宇航, 申淑媛, 吕浩杰, 等. 基于Paillier加密的大容量双图像可逆信息隐藏[J]. 液晶与显示, 2022,37(3):376-385.

Yu-hang NIU, Shu-yuan SHEN, Hao-jie LYU, et al. High-capacity dual-image reversible data hiding based on Paillier[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2022, 37(3): 376-385.
牛宇航, 申淑媛, 吕浩杰, 等. 基于Paillier加密的大容量双图像可逆信息隐藏[J]. 液晶与显示, 2022,37(3):376-385. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0220.

Yu-hang NIU, Shu-yuan SHEN, Hao-jie LYU, et al. High-capacity dual-image reversible data hiding based on Paillier[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2022, 37(3): 376-385. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0220.

摘要

双图像可逆信息隐藏由于其具有更好的安全性、嵌入率和图像视觉质量，成为信息安全领域重要的研究方向。Bhardwaj等人提出了密文域上的双图像可逆信息隐藏算法，进一步提升了安全性，但是该算法嵌入秘密信息的数量有限。本文提出了一种新的嵌入策略，先将图像的每个像素分解成3个单元，并使用Paillier算法对其加密。根据改进的最大失真控制编码表，采用平均法动态地嵌入秘密信息，即每次嵌入秘密信息的位数是变化的。实验结果表明，本文的方法比Bhardwaj等人的方法嵌入率提升了0.72 bpp；与原始的最大失真控制方法相比，嵌入率提升了0.25 bpp。同时能够无损地恢复原始图像，保证其可逆性，可以满足大容量场景下隐私保护和秘密通信的双重需求。

Abstract

Dual-image reversible data hiding (RDH) has become an important research direction in the field of information security due to its better security

embedding rate and image visual quality. Bhardwaj

et al.

proposed a dual-image RDH algorithm on encrypted domain to further improve the security

but the embedding capacity of this algorithm is limited. In this paper

we propose a new embedding strategy by decomposing each pixel of an image into three units and encrypting them using the Paillier algorithm. According to the improved maximum distortion control coding table

the secret messages are embedded dynamically using the averaging method

i.e.

the number of bits of secret information is varied for each embedding. The experimental results show that the embedding rate of our method is improved by 0.72 bpp compared with the method of Bhardwaj

et al.

and 0.25 bpp compared with the original maximum distortion control method. At the same time

the original image can be recovered losslessly

so the reversibility is guaranteed. It can meet the dual requirements of privacy protection and secret communication in high-capacity scenarios.

关键词

Keywords

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