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1. 清华大学 化学系 北京,100084
2. 石家庄永生华清液晶有限公司, 河北 石家庄 050091,E-mail:hyshang07@gmail.com
收稿日期:2009-03-25,
修回日期:1900-01-02,
网络出版日期:2009-10-30,
纸质出版日期:2009-10-30
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尚洪勇;张建立;刘鑫勤;韩耀华;梁 晓;. 多氟二苯乙炔类负性液晶化合物的合成[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(5): 650-655
SHANG Hong-yong;ZHANG Jian-li;LIU Xin-qin;HAN Yao-hua;LIANG Xiao;. Synthesis of Multifluorotolane Negative Dielectric Ansotropy Liquid Crystals[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(5): 650-655
以烷基环己基酮、1
2-二氟苯为起始原料(或以2
3-二氟烷基苯为起始原料)
采用正丁基锂低温下制得金属锂化试剂
再经过系列反应制得4-烷基环己基-2
3-二氟碘苯(或4-烷基-2
3-二氟碘苯)
其与4-乙氧基-2
3-二氟苯乙炔发生Sonogashira偶联反应
合成出了3种2
3
2'
3'-四氟二苯乙炔类液晶化合物。进行了产品的结构标定以及参数测定
确定该类化合物有较大的光学各向异性(Δ
n
)和负值较大的介电各向异性(Δ
ε
)
并且具有较宽的相变温度范围
可以用于改善液晶材料的响应速度和驱动电压。
This article reported three derivatives of 2
3
2'
3' -terafluotolanes
which are prepared with 1-ethoxy-4-ethynyl-2
3-difluorobenzene and 1-alkylcyclohexyl-2
3-difluoro-4-iodobenzene (or 1-alkyl-2
3-difluoro-4-iodobenzene) by Sonogashira reactions.And the iodides are prepared with metal lithium reagents in low temperature from
n
-BuLi
alkylcyclohexanone and 1
2-difluorobenzene(or 1-alkyl-2
3-difluobenzene ) by a series of reactions. These compounds not only have large optical anisotropy(Δ
n
) and large negative dielectric ansotropy(Δ
ε
)
but also have wider nematic phase temperature rang by a series photoelectricity test and DSC analysis. These materials can improve the respond time and drive voltage in LCD.
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