结合分数阶微分及Retinex的NSCT自适应低照度图像增强

林剑萍; 廖一鹏

doi:10.3788/YJYXS20203504.0360

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结合分数阶微分及Retinex的NSCT自适应低照度图像增强

图像处理 | 更新时间：2020-07-05

- 结合分数阶微分及Retinex的NSCT自适应低照度图像增强
- NSCT adaptive low illumination image enhancement combining fractional differential and Retinex
- 液晶与显示 2020年35卷第4期页码：360-373
- 作者机构：
  
  1.阳光学院人工智能学院, 福建福州 350015
  2.福州大学物理与信息工程学院, 福建福州 350108
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "林剑萍(1983-), 女, 福建莆田人, 硕士, 讲师, 2013年于福州大学获得硕士学位, 主要从事嵌入式系统及图像处理方面的研究。E-mail:jplin@ygu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "廖一鹏(1982-), 男, 福建泉州人, 博士研究生, 讲师, 2008年于福州大学获得硕士学位, 主要从事图像处理与模式识别方面的研究。E-mail:fzu_lyp@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61471124);国家自然科学基金(61601126);福建省自然科学基金(2019J01224)
- DOI：10.3788/YJYXS20203504.0360
  中图分类号： TP391
- 收稿日期：2019-09-13，
  
  修回日期：2019-12-03，
  
  录用日期：2019-12-3，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-04-05
- 稿件说明：
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林剑萍, 廖一鹏. 结合分数阶微分及Retinex的NSCT自适应低照度图像增强[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(4):360-373.

Jian-ping LIN, Yi-peng LIAO. NSCT adaptive low illumination image enhancement combining fractional differential and Retinex[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(4): 360-373.
林剑萍, 廖一鹏. 结合分数阶微分及Retinex的NSCT自适应低照度图像增强[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(4):360-373. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20203504.0360.

Jian-ping LIN, Yi-peng LIAO. NSCT adaptive low illumination image enhancement combining fractional differential and Retinex[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(4): 360-373. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20203504.0360.

摘要

针对低照度图像存在亮度低、对比度低、边缘模糊等问题，首先将低照度图像NSCT多尺度分解，获得低频子带图像和高频子带系数；接着将低频图像采用多尺度Retinex提升图像亮度，借助非线性的双边滤波函数估计其照度分量，利用Gamma校正函数对照度分量进行校正，提高图像的动态范围，利用影响因子校正反射分量，丰富其层次性，对图像的整体轮廓进行增强；然后将高频部分用Bayes阈值隔离噪声，利用自适应分数阶微分对图像的边缘、纹理等细节进行增强；最后对处理后的图像进行NSCT重构。实验结果表明，本文算法的对比度、清晰度及信息熵与现有增强方法相比，平均提高了10.7%、9.8%、2.3%。增强后的图像在细节、边缘保持等方面也优于现有算法，改善了图像整体的视觉效果。

Abstract

Aiming to solve the low illumination images of low brightness

low contrast

and blurred edges

an NSCT (Non-Subsampled Contourlet Transform) domain images enhancement algorithm is proposed based on adaptive Retinex and adaptive fractional differential. Firstly

multi-scale NSCT decomposition of low-illuminance images is needed to obtain low-frequency subbed images and high-frequency subbed coefficients. The image brightness of low-frequency images needs to be improved by multi-scale Retinex

and using non-linear bilateral filtering function to estimate the illumination component. The illuminance component is corrected with the gamma correction functions to improve the dynamic range of the image

and the reflection component is corrected using the influence factor to enrich its hierarchy and enhance the overall outline of the image. Then

the Bayes threshold is used to isolate noise in the high-frequency part

the adaptive fractional differentiation can be used to enhance the details of the edges and textures of the image. Finally

NSCT reconstructs the processed image. The experimental results show that the contrast

sharpness and information entropy of the algorithm in this paper are improved by 10.7%

9.8%

and 2.3% on average compared with the existing enhancement methods. The enhanced image is also superior to existing algorithms in terms of details and edge preservation

which improves the overall visual effect of the image.

关键词

Keywords

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