实时视频流缩放系统设计

严飞; 陆宝毅; 刘银萍; 刘卿卿; 陈伟

doi:10.3788/YJYXS20193411.1124

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实时视频流缩放系统设计

图像处理 | 更新时间：2020-07-05

- 实时视频流缩放系统设计
- Design of real-time video stream scaling system
- 液晶与显示 2019年34卷第11期页码：1124-1130
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京信息工程大学自动化学院, 江苏南京 210044
  2.江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心, 江苏南京 210044
  3.南京信息工程大学大气物理学院, 江苏南京 210044
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "严飞(1983-), 男, 江苏南京人, 博士, 讲师, 2014年于中国科学院大学获得博士学位, 主要从事信息显示技术方面的研究。E-mail:fyan@nuist.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61605083);国家自然科学基金(61701244);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20150903);江苏省高校自然科学基金(16KJB510023);Natural Science Foundation of China(61605083);Natural Science Foundation of China(61701244);Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of(BK20150903);Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(16KJB510023)
- DOI：10.3788/YJYXS20193411.1124
  中图分类号： TP391
- 收稿日期：2018-06-21，
  
  录用日期：2019-7-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2019-11-05
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
严飞, 陆宝毅, 刘银萍, 等. 实时视频流缩放系统设计[J]. 液晶与显示, 2019,34(11):1124-1130.

Fei YAN, Bao-yi LU, Yin-ping LIU, et al. Design of real-time video stream scaling system[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2019, 34(11): 1124-1130.
严飞, 陆宝毅, 刘银萍, 等. 实时视频流缩放系统设计[J]. 液晶与显示, 2019,34(11):1124-1130. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20193411.1124.

Fei YAN, Bao-yi LU, Yin-ping LIU, et al. Design of real-time video stream scaling system[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2019, 34(11): 1124-1130. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20193411.1124.

摘要

针对目前视频源的分辨率与显示器支持的分辨率不对应，导致无法在目标显示器上播放的问题，提出一种实时视频流缩放系统的硬件结构设计。该系统基于双三次插值图像算法，采用了流水线的设计思路对算法的浮点运算进行优化，采用乒乓操作的思想避免了视频流输入与输出不同步的情况，减少了计算延时，易于FPGA的实现，在提高系统运算速度的同时减少了对硬件资源的消耗，并在VIVADO环境中对该设计进行测试验证，实现了任意比例缩放。实验结果表明，该图像缩放系统支持分辨率为3 840×2 160的实时图像缩放，并以最低100×100的分辨率输出，达到了预期的效果。

Abstract

The resolution of the video source does not correspond to the resolution supported by the display

causing problems that cannot be played on the target display. A hardware architecture design of real-time video stream scaling system is proposed. The system is based on bicubic interpolation image algorithm

the pipeline design idea is adopted to optimize the floating-point operation of the algorithm

and the idea of pingpong operation avoids the asynchronism between input and output of video stream

which reduces the computation delay and eases the implementation of the FPGA. It improves the operation speed of the system and reduces the consumption of hardware resources. The design is tested and verified in the VIVADO environment

and achieves arbitrary scaling. Finally

the design was tested and verified in the VIVADO environment

and any scaling was achieved

which confirmed the correctness of the design. The experimental results show that the image zooming system supports real-time image zooming with a resolution of 3 840×2 160

and outputs the image at a resolution of 100×100

which achieves the desired results.

关键词

Keywords

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