基于量子粒子群优化广义回归神经网络的语音转换方法

王民; 赵渊; 刘利; 许娟

doi:10.3788/YJYXS20183302.0165

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基于量子粒子群优化广义回归神经网络的语音转换方法

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- 基于量子粒子群优化广义回归神经网络的语音转换方法
- Voice conversion based on quantum particle swarm optimization of generalized regression neural network
- 液晶与显示 2018年33卷第2期页码：165-173
- 作者机构：
  
  西安建筑科技大学信息与控制工程学院, 陕西西安 710055
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王民(1959-), 男, 江苏常州人, 教授, 硕士生导师, 西安建筑科技大学通信与信息工程系主任, 电子信息工程教研室主任, 长期从事智能信息处理方面的研究工作。E-mail: wangmin1329@163.com" ]
  [ "赵渊(1991-), 男, 陕西榆林人, 硕士研究生, 主要研究智能信息处理相关技术。E-mail:1098234739@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  住房城乡建设部科学技术项目计划(2016-R2-045);陕西省教育厅专项基金(2013JK1081);陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(CXY1122（2）);陕西省自然科学基金青年基金(2013JQ8003);Housing and Urbsn Ministry of Science project(2016-R2-045);Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education special fund(2013JK1081);Shaanxi Province Science and Technology Research and Development Project(CXY1122(2));Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation Youth Fund(2013JQ8003)
- DOI：10.3788/YJYXS20183302.0165
  中图分类号： TN912.3
- 收稿日期：2017-09-07，
  
  录用日期：2017-10-27，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-02-05
- 稿件说明：
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王民, 赵渊, 刘利, 等. 基于量子粒子群优化广义回归神经网络的语音转换方法[J]. 液晶与显示, 2018,33(2):165-173.

Min WANG, Yuan ZHAO, Li LIU, et al. Voice conversion based on quantum particle swarm optimization of generalized regression neural network[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2018, 33(2): 165-173.
王民, 赵渊, 刘利, 等. 基于量子粒子群优化广义回归神经网络的语音转换方法[J]. 液晶与显示, 2018,33(2):165-173. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20183302.0165.

Min WANG, Yuan ZHAO, Li LIU, et al. Voice conversion based on quantum particle swarm optimization of generalized regression neural network[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2018, 33(2): 165-173. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20183302.0165.

摘要

针对粒子群算法优化神经网络进行语音转换时容易产生收敛速度慢、早熟的问题，本文采用一种新的量子粒子群算法优化广义回归神经网络的语音转换模型。该量子粒子群通过改变量子比特相位进而改变位置矢量，并利用量子非门进行变异操作。因此首先利用量子粒子群对网络进行优化得到最佳的光滑因子参数，从而建立频谱映射规则。接着，利用频谱参数和基频参数的相关性，对韵律特征基频也进行转换。然后，联立转换后的频谱参数和基频参数，利用STRAIGHT模型合成目标语音。最后，采用主观和客观测评方式进行评价。实验结果表明，与传统粒子群算法优化广义回归神经网络相比，该方法转换后的语音自然度和相似度得到提升，谱失真率下降2.1%。本文方法具有比径向基神经网络、广义回归神经网络、粒子群算法优化广义回归神经网络更好的语音转换性能。

Abstract

In this paper

a new quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the voice conversion model of generalized regression neural network in order to solve the problem of slow convergence and premature phenomenon in particle swarm optimization. The quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm changes the position vector by changing the quantum bit phase and uses the quantum non-gate to perform the mutation operation. Therefore

we first use the quantum particle swarm to optimize the network to get the best smooth factor parameters

so as to establish spectrum mapping rules. After that

we use the correlation between the spectral parameters and the fundamental frequency parameters to convert the prosodic characteristic fundamental frequency. Then

the STRAIGHT model is used to synthesize the target voice in conjunction with the converted spectral parameters and the fundamental frequency parameters. Finally

we use the subjective and objective evaluation methods to evaluate. The experimental results show that the natural and similarity of the proposed method for the transformed voice are improved and the spectral distortion rate is reduced by 2.1% compared with the traditional particle swarm optimization algorithm. The proposed method has better voice conversion performance than radial basis function neural network

generalized regression neural network and generalized regression neural network optimized by particle swarm optimization.

关键词

Keywords

references

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