非凸性优化与动态自适应滤波的湍流退化视频复原

李俊山; 杨亚威; 朱子江; 张姣; 邓耀华

doi:10.3788/YJYXS20173206.0482

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非凸性优化与动态自适应滤波的湍流退化视频复原

图像处理 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 非凸性优化与动态自适应滤波的湍流退化视频复原
- Turbulence-degraded video restoration based on non-convexity optimization and dynamical adaptive filtering
- 液晶与显示 2017年32卷第6期页码：482-490
- 作者机构：
  
  1.广东外语外贸大学南国商学院, 广东广州 510545
  2.火箭军工程大学信息工程系, 陕西西安 710025
  3.中国人民解放军96215部队, 广西柳州 545616
  4.广东工业大学机电工程学院, 广东广州 510006
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李俊山(1956-), 男, 陕西白水人, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事图像处理与目标识别、图像理解与计算机视觉方面的研究。E-mail:lijunshan403@163.com" ]
  [ "杨亚威(1986-), 男, 湖南民权人, 博士, 工程师, 主要从事红外图像处理与目标识别、图像复原方面的研究" ]
  [ "朱子江(1977-), 男, 湖南娄底人, 硕士, 副教授, 主要从事多媒体信息处理与计算机应用技术方面的研究" ]
  [ "张姣(1988-), 女, 陕西汉中人, 博士研究生, 主要从事图像复原、目标识别方面的研究" ]
  [ "邓耀华(1978-), 男, 广东惠州人, 博士, 副教授, 硕士研究生导师, 主要从事光电图像检测、图像理解与计算机视觉方面的研究工作。E-mail:dengyaohua@gdut.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(61175120);广州市科技计划项目(201510010094);广东省省级科技计划项目(2016B010112003);National Natural Science Foundation of China(61175120);Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(201510010094);Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Program(2016B010112003)
- DOI：10.3788/YJYXS20173206.0482
  中图分类号： TP391
- 收稿日期：2017-01-17，
  
  录用日期：2017-2-21，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-06-05
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李俊山, 杨亚威, 朱子江, 等. 非凸性优化与动态自适应滤波的湍流退化视频复原[J]. 液晶与显示, 2017,32(6):482-490.

Jun-shan LI, Ya-wei YANG, Zi-jiang ZHU, et al. Turbulence-degraded video restoration based on non-convexity optimization and dynamical adaptive filtering[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2017, 32(6): 482-490.
李俊山, 杨亚威, 朱子江, 等. 非凸性优化与动态自适应滤波的湍流退化视频复原[J]. 液晶与显示, 2017,32(6):482-490. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20173206.0482.

Jun-shan LI, Ya-wei YANG, Zi-jiang ZHU, et al. Turbulence-degraded video restoration based on non-convexity optimization and dynamical adaptive filtering[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2017, 32(6): 482-490. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20173206.0482.

摘要

针对目标探测器在大气中高速飞行时受湍流干扰，导致光学系统接收到的视频/图像产生像素偏移、模糊、信噪比降低等问题，本文对湍流退化视频/图像复原的复杂性及复原方法进行了研究，提出了一种基于非凸势函数优化与动态自适应滤波的湍流退化视频复原方法。首先，研究了湍流退化视频的求和与去模糊框架，并通过利用非刚性配准方法对刚性全局配准方法进行改进，进一步缩小了模糊核的尺度；然后，在计算机视觉的非凸优化框架下，构建了图像解卷积的非凸性算法，有效地解决了图像解卷积难题；最后，结合湍流退化视频自身特点，对超分辨率视频复原的动态自适应滤波框架进行了扩展与改进，使其适用于湍流退化视频的复原。仿真实验结果表明，本文方法的复原效果不仅有较大提升，而且实现了对湍流退化视频序列的动态自适应复原。

Abstract

The video/image received by optical system suffers degradation such as pixel deviation

blurring and signal to noise ratio reduction

when the target detector flies at high speed in the atmosphere is affected by turbulent interference. In this paper

the complexity of turbulence-degraded image restoration and deblurring methods are studied

and a video restoration method based on non-convexity optimization and dynamical adaptive filtering method is proposed. Firstly

we study the sum and deblur framework of turbulence-degraded video. By improving the rigid global registration with non-rigid local registration

the scale of blur kernel can be narrowed. Secondly

a non-convexity deconvolution algorithm is constructed based on the non-convexity optimization framework

which can solve the difficulty of image deconvolution problem effectively. Finally

dynamic adaptive filtering framework of video super-resolution recovery is expanded with the characteristics of turbulence-degraded. Simulation experiment results show that the proposed method can not only improve the quality of restored image

but also implement dynamic self-adaptive restoration of turbulence-degraded video.

关键词

Keywords

references

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