靶场光学镜头畸变校正方法研究

于国栋

doi:10.3788/YJYXS20173203.0227

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靶场光学镜头畸变校正方法研究

显示与图像 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 靶场光学镜头畸变校正方法研究
- Distortion correction method for optical lens of the range
- 液晶与显示 2017年32卷第3期页码：227-233
- 作者机构：
  
  中国白城兵器试验中心, 吉林白城 137001
- 作者简介：
  
  于国栋(1982-),男,辽宁大连人,硕士,工程师,2013年于武汉大学获得硕士学位,主要从事弹道终点坐标测试方面的研究。E-mail:daya9527@126.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/YJYXS20173203.0227
  中图分类号： TB851+.5
- 收稿日期：2016-11-04，
  
  录用日期：2016-12-2，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-03
- 稿件说明：
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于国栋. 靶场光学镜头畸变校正方法研究[J]. 液晶与显示, 2017,32(3):227-233.

Guo-dong YU. Distortion correction method for optical lens of the range[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2017, 32(3): 227-233.
于国栋. 靶场光学镜头畸变校正方法研究[J]. 液晶与显示, 2017,32(3):227-233. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20173203.0227.

Guo-dong YU. Distortion correction method for optical lens of the range[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2017, 32(3): 227-233. DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20173203.0227.

摘要

光学镜头畸变是影响靶场光学设备测试精度的一个重要因素，特别是短焦大视场情况下尤为显著。目前采用的修正方法虽然能起到一定的效果，但是其修正后的残留误差依然较大，不容忽视，为了消除其影响，提高设备测角精度，提出了局部区域最小二乘法和分形插值曲面法，并采用上述两种算法对光学镜头畸变校正进行研究。首先，将整个视场（40°×30°）以网格的方式进行划分，间隔1°，利用平行光管精确测量网格点的畸变值。局部区域最小二乘法是将测量点周围

网格点的畸变值作为观测值，组成系数矩阵，求取修正函数的系数，进而求出测量点位置的修正值；分形插值曲面法是将视场内所有网格点数据进行插值，获取测量点位置的修正值。算例结果表明：两种算法分别以局部和全局的方式进行校正，测角精度有明显提高，修正后精度可达10"，满足靶场试验的测试要求，对提高终点坐标测量精度起到了积极的作用。

Abstract

One of the key factors which influence the accuracy of the optical devices in a range is the distortion of the camera lens

especially when the camera Field of View(FOV) is very wide under the condition of short focal length. To some extent

current calibration methods works well. However

the residual errors are still so large that cannot be neglected. In order to eliminate the effect of these errors and improve the angle measuring accuracy

we propose two algorithms called Local Least Square (LLS) and Fractal Interpolation Surface(FIS) to calibrate the lens. Firstly

the FOV(40°×30°) is meshed by an interval of 1° and the optical distortion values of the grid points are measured with precise collimator. In addition

the LLS utilize

grid values around the measuring point as observations to fit the calibration function and to find optimal solutions of the parameters of the function. Then the value of the measuring points will be calibrated by this fit function. On the other hand

the main idea of the FIS is to calibrate the measuring points by a fractal interpolation of all values of the grid. The experiments show that both the local optimization of LLS and the global interpolation of FIS can improve the angle measuring accuracy of the optical camera. The accuracy can achieve a magnitude of 10"which can well fulfill the testing requirement of the range and have a positive effect on final location positioning.

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references

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