单幅图像估计离焦量的航空摄像机自动调焦系统

王昊; 张涛; 张振; 刘晶红; 宋玉龙

doi:10.3788/YJYXS20163105.0484

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单幅图像估计离焦量的航空摄像机自动调焦系统

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- 单幅图像估计离焦量的航空摄像机自动调焦系统
- System of aerial camera auto-focus based on defocus estimate by single image
- 液晶与显示 2016年31卷第5期页码：484-490
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春,中国,130033
  2. 中国科学院大学北京,100049
  3. 陆军航空兵学院, 北京 101123
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划)(No.2009CB72400603B)()
- DOI：10.3788/YJYXS20163105.0484
  中图分类号： TP751.1
- 收稿日期：2015-06-19，
  
  修回日期：2015-08-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-05-05
- 稿件说明：
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王昊, 张涛, 张振等. 单幅图像估计离焦量的航空摄像机自动调焦系统[J]. 液晶与显示, 2016,31(5): 484-490

WAHG Hao, ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Zhen etc. System of aerial camera auto-focus based on defocus estimate by single image[J]. , 2016,31(5): 484-490
王昊, 张涛, 张振等. 单幅图像估计离焦量的航空摄像机自动调焦系统[J]. 液晶与显示, 2016,31(5): 484-490 DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20163105.0484.

WAHG Hao, ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Zhen etc. System of aerial camera auto-focus based on defocus estimate by single image[J]. , 2016,31(5): 484-490 DOI： 10.3788/YJYXS20163105.0484.

摘要

为了改进航空相机自动调焦的方法

解决传统对焦深度法自身不可避免的多峰值问题和实时性问题。本文提出一种新型自动调焦方法

建立了调焦模型

并通过实验装置验证了该方法

调焦时间相比传统方法短

实现了一次定位的调焦方法。首先

通过采集大量不同离焦程度的自然图像作为分析样本的总体

对总体中分类采样出小块样本进行运算分析

经过迭代运算获得所需模板;然后

在凸轮机构完成粗调焦以后采集当前图像

通过对当前图像采样

把采集的样本小块放入建立好的模板中计算

得到当前镜头的离焦量。最后

根据离焦量的结果

换算为调焦执行机构的位移量

驱动调焦电机移动相应位移完成调焦。实验结果表明:在目前实验条件下离焦量计算时间为0.4 s

较传统方法的4~8 s调焦时间有了大幅度提高。在保证调焦精度的前提下

实现了一种具有实时性的自动调焦方法。

Abstract

In order to solve inevitably multimodal issues and real time problems of traditional focus depth method used in aerial camera

a new method for auto-focus is presented. A focus model is established

and the method is verified by modeling and experiments. Firstly

a large number of different defocus degree of natural images

which are used as the overall sample

are collected. The sample patch from the overall sample is analyzed

and the desire template is got by iteration. Secondly

after the cam completes the coarse focus

the current image is acquired. Then

the sample patches are put into the template through sampling the current image

and the current defocus level is got by calculating defocus. Finally

according to the result of the defocus

the displacement of the actuator is converted. Then

the focus motor is driven to make the movement. The results show that the time to calculate defocus is 0.4 s

which has a great improvement compared with the traditional method whose focus time is 4~8 s. A real-time automatic focus method ensuring the focus accuracy is achieved.

关键词

Keywords

references

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