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1. 电子科技大学 中山学院, 广东 中山 528400
2. 电子科技大学 计算机科学与工程学院, 四川 成都 610054
收稿日期:2014-05-26,
修回日期:2014-06-27,
纸质出版日期:2015-02-05
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吕燚, 邓春健, 李文生. 高分辨率多点触控红外触摸屏设计[J]. 液晶与显示, 2015,30(1): 77-82
LV Yi, DENG Chun-jian, LI Wen-sheng. Design of high resolution infrared multi-touch screen[J]. , 2015,30(1): 77-82
吕燚, 邓春健, 李文生. 高分辨率多点触控红外触摸屏设计[J]. 液晶与显示, 2015,30(1): 77-82 DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20153001.0077.
LV Yi, DENG Chun-jian, LI Wen-sheng. Design of high resolution infrared multi-touch screen[J]. , 2015,30(1): 77-82 DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20153001.0077.
红外触摸屏是大尺寸触摸屏的首选方案
但是实际应用中红外触摸屏普遍存在分辨率不高、响应速度较慢的不足
而且生产环节存在加工组装复杂的弊端.针对以上不足
提出了一种红外屏设计方案.硬件部分设计了二维选通红外扫描电路、接收电路和滤波电路
实现了发射与接收电路的模块化
为加工组装提供了便利.软件部分首先提出了脉冲式红外扫描方式
并给出了基于STM32F205片内Timer和ADC的脉冲扫描实现方法
提高了红外屏的扫描速度;然后介绍了细分扫描的设计思路
并通过二次细分扫描在不增加硬件成本的基础上提高了红外屏触点的定位精度.最后介绍了支持多点触摸的HID报告描述符的实现方法
实现了红外屏免驱安装.实际证明
该设计方案降低了加工制造复杂度
实现了红外屏即插即用
有效地提高了红外触摸屏的分辨率和响应速度.
Infrared Touch Screen is the first option for big size touch screen
however
in actual application
there are some general deficiencies like insufficient resolution
low response speed and complicated fabrication and assembling process in mass production. To improve these defects
a design scheme of infrared screen is proposed. In hardware section
the two-dimension strobe infrared scanning circuit
receiving circuit and filtering circuit are incorporated to modularize the transmitting and receiving circuits and facilitate the fabrication and assembling process. In software section
a pulse infrared scanning method is proposed first and the approaches to the pulse scanning based on Timer and ADC built in STM32F205 is also defined
by which the scanning speed of infrared screen is improved. Then the design idea of rescanning is introduced to improve the positioning accuracy of touching point on infrared screen by rescanning without cost increase in hardware.At last
the approaches to HID report descriptor which supports multiple points touching is described to realize the driver-free installation of infrared screen. The actual application proves that the design lessens the fabrication complexity and fulfill the plug-and-play function and effectively improved the definition and response speed of infrared touch screen.
Wei Z Z, Liu W, He Q, et al.The design of infrared touch screen based on MCU [C].2011 IEEE International conference on Information and Automation(ICIA), Shenzhen, China,2011:485-489.[2] Kyusam L, Kyung-Soo J, Chul-Sang, et al.A fast and energy efficient single-chip touch controller for tablet touch application [J].IEEE Journal of Display Technology,2013,9(7):520-526.[3] 朱博,董义鹏,金峰. 载人航天器仪表系统红外触摸屏硬件电路设计[J]. 现代电子技术, 2013,36(18): 39-43. Zhu B,Dong Y P,Jin F. Hardware circuit design of infrared touch screen on instrument system of manned spacecraft [J].Modern Electronic Technique,2013,36(18): 39-43.[4] 李钧. 一种新型红外多点触摸识别算法[J]. 计算机与现代化, 2012,(9):178-180. Li J. A new infrared multi-touch recognition algorithm [J].Computer and Modernization 2012,(9):178-180.[5] 汤世洪,刘成安,陈泉根. 基于FPGA的高分辨率红外触摸屏的设计[J]. 电子设计工程, 2011,19(22):163-166. Tang S H, Liu C A, Chen Q G.The design of touch-screen with high resolution infrared based on FPGA [J].Electronic Design Engineering,2011,19(22):163-166.(in Chinese)[6] 董冠涛. 红外线感应电子白板的设计与实现[D].长春:吉林大学,2009. Dong G T. D [J]. Design and realization of electronic whiteboard based on infrared ray [D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2009.(in Chinese)
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