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收稿日期:2012-09-24,
修回日期:2013-03-08,
网络出版日期:2013-03-22,
纸质出版日期:2013-06-15
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徐富国, 堵光磊. 显示器的室外可读性分析[J]. 液晶与显示, 2013,28(3): 358-364
XU Fu-guo, DU Guang-lei. Display Sunlight Readable Analysis[J]. , 2013,28(3): 358-364
徐富国, 堵光磊. 显示器的室外可读性分析[J]. 液晶与显示, 2013,28(3): 358-364 DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20132803.0358.
XU Fu-guo, DU Guang-lei. Display Sunlight Readable Analysis[J]. , 2013,28(3): 358-364 DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20132803.0358.
实验采用美国国家标准与技术研究院的环境光对比度测试方法测试目前市场上常用的几种显示屏幕的环境光对比度
测试样品包括:透射式液晶显示器
半反半透式液晶显示器
电子纸
彩色电子纸
微机电干涉仪调制显示屏。并在阳光下对几种不同显示器的室外可读性做了目测比较。通过本次实验对显示器的室外可读性给出了定性及定量的分析
找到了各种显示器提高室外可读性的方法:提高液晶显示器亮度可以提高室外可读性
提高半反半透式屏幕及反射式屏幕反射区域的反射率可以提高其室外可读性。
The NIST ambient contrast ratio measurement method was used in this experiment to measure the ambient CR of different display in market. The samples include: transmissive LCD
transflective LCD
e-Ink
color e-Ink and Interferometric modulation mirasol display. Their sunlight readability were also compared under sunlight by human eyes. The ambient CR of these displays were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. Some methods to enhance sunlight readability were found: For LCD
enhancing LCD panel brightness will enhance LCD sunlight readability. for transflective LCD and reflective display
enhancing the reflectivity of display area will enhance their sunlight readability.
VESA. Flat panel display measurements standard, VER. 2.0 [S].Milpitas,USA:Video Electronics Standards Association, 2001:135-152.[2] Kelley E F. Proposed diffuse ambient contrast measurement methods for flat paneld displays[C]//National Institute of Standards and Technology Report,Garthersbarg,USA:NISTIR, 2001:1-6.[3] Kelley E F, Penczek J, Boynton P A. Character contrast under uniform ambient conditions [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Paper, 2009,40(1):321-324.[4] Kelley E F, Lindfors M, Penczek J. Display daylight ambient contrast measurement methods and daylight readability [J]. Journal of Society of Information Display, 2006,14(11):1019-1030.[5] Kelley E F, Penczek J. Scalability of OLED fluorescence in consideration of sunlight- readability reflection measurements[C]//2004-SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers,Seattle,USA:Society for Information Display, 2004:450-453.[6] Kim S, Kelley E F, Penczek J. Sensitivity of display reflection measurements to apparatus geometry[C]//2002-SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers,Boston,USA:SID, 2002(19-24):140-143.[7] Kim S, Kelley E F, Penczek J. Robustness of display reflectance measurements: comparison between BRDF and hemispherical diffuse reflectance [J].SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 2009,40(1):325-327.[8] Becker M E. Evaluation and characterization of display reflectance[J]. Displays, 1998,19(1):35-54.[9] Downen P. A closer look at flat-panel-display measurement standards and trends[J]. Information Display,2006,22(1):16-21.[10] Tian Y, Mou T S. Research of testing display ambient contrast ratio[C]// Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN), 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference, 西安:IEEE,2001: 407 - 411.[11] 牟同升,王建平. 亮室条件下的亮度对比度测量新方法 [J]. 电子器件, 2008,31(1):377-380.[12] 李莉. 平板显示器反射特性,亮室对比度及可读性的研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学硕士学位论文,2010.[13] 白石, 王延峰,黄敏,等. LCD触控感应技术发展趋势 [J]. 液晶与显示 , 2010 ,25(4):572-575.[14] 吴添德,余雷,铁斌. 实现LCD阳光下可视性的光学设计及实施工艺 [J]. 液晶与显示, 2013,28(1):87-91.
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