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福州大学物理与信息工程学院,福建 福州,350002
收稿日期:2010-08-04,
修回日期:2010-08-28,
网络出版日期:2011-04-06,
纸质出版日期:2011-04-06
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翁卫祥, 于光龙, 贾贞, 李昱, 郭太良. Cr/Cu/Al/Cr薄膜电极的防氧化性能[J]. 液晶与显示, 2011,26(2): 183-187
WENG Wei-xiang, YU Guang-long, JIA Zhen, LI Yu, GUO Tai-liang. Oxidation-Resistant of Cr/Cu/Al/Cr Thin Film Electrodes[J]. , 2011,26(2): 183-187
翁卫祥, 于光龙, 贾贞, 李昱, 郭太良. Cr/Cu/Al/Cr薄膜电极的防氧化性能[J]. 液晶与显示, 2011,26(2): 183-187 DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20112602.0183.
WENG Wei-xiang, YU Guang-long, JIA Zhen, LI Yu, GUO Tai-liang. Oxidation-Resistant of Cr/Cu/Al/Cr Thin Film Electrodes[J]. , 2011,26(2): 183-187 DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20112602.0183.
采用Al作为Cu导电层的主要防氧化保护层
在普通浮法玻璃上利用磁控溅射和湿法刻蚀技术制备Cr/Cu/Al/Cr复合薄膜及其电极
研究不同的热处理温度对复合薄膜及其电极的结构、表面形貌和导电性能的影响。由于有Al层作为保护层
在热处理过程中
Al先与穿过Cr保护层的氧进行反应
从而可以更有效地保护Cu膜层在较高的温度下不被氧化
所制备的薄膜在经过600 ℃的热处理之后仍然具有较好的导电性能。而对于Cr/Cu/Al/Cr电极
侧面裸露的金属层在热处理过程中的氧化是其导电性能逐渐下降的主要原因
退火温度超过500 ℃之后
电极侧面裸露部分的氧化范围不断往电极的中间扩散
导致了薄膜电极导电性能显著恶化。虽然如此
Cr/Cu/Al/Cr薄膜电极在430 ℃附近仍然具有较好的导电性能
电阻率为7.310
-8
m
符合FED薄膜电极的要求。以此薄膜电极构建FED显示屏
通过发光亮度均匀性的测试验证了Cr/Cu/Al/Cr电极的抗氧化性。
Novel Cr/Cu/Al/Cr thin film electrodes were prepared by DC magnetron sputtering and wet etching technology
in which Al thin film was used as the protective layer for Cu layer. The change of the crystal structure
surface morphology and electric resistivity of the thin films and electrodes before and after heat treatment were studied. The Al layer played a key role as an oxygen diffusion barrier layer
for its protection
the Cr/Cu/Al/Cr thin film still had good thermal stability when the heat treatment was below 600 ℃.Meanwhile
the oxidation diffusion from the lateral edge of the electrodes as the temperature increased caused the decrease of the conduction of the electrodes. The electric resistivity was increasing obviously after 500 ℃ heat treatment
and the oxidation region was expanded from the edge to the surface of the electrode. Nonetheless
the thin film electrode fulfilled the requirements of field emission device for its stable resistance when post annealing tempera-ture was 430 ℃
which was 7.210
-8
m. Based on the new electrode
the FED device was fabricated for verifying its oxidation resistance.
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