基于改进YOLOv3的棉花异性纤维检测

巫明秀; 吴谨; 张晨; 朱磊

doi:10.37188/YJYXS20203511.1195

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基于改进YOLOv3的棉花异性纤维检测

图像处理 | 更新时间：2020-10-30

- 基于改进YOLOv3的棉花异性纤维检测
- Detection of foreign fiber in cotton based on improved YOLOv3
- 液晶与显示 2020年35卷第11期页码：1195-1203
- 作者机构：
  
  1.武汉科技大学信息科学与工程学院, 湖北武汉 430081
  2.冶金自动化与检测技术教育部工程中心, 湖北武汉 430081
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "巫明秀(1995-), 女, 湖北武汉人, 硕士研究生, 2017年于武汉科技大学获得学士学位, 主要从事图像处理与模式识别方面的研究。E-mail: 2575323028@qq.com" ]
  [ "吴谨(1967-), 女, 博士, 教授, 2006年于华中科技大学获得博士学位, 主要从事信号处理、检测技术与自动化装置方面的研究。E-mail:wujin@wust.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年基金(61502358);国家自然科学基金青年基金(61702384)
- DOI：10.37188/YJYXS20203511.1195
  中图分类号： TP391
- 收稿日期：2020-04-26，
  
  修回日期：2020-05-25，
  
  录用日期：2020-5-25，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-11-05
- 稿件说明：
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巫明秀, 吴谨, 张晨, 等. 基于改进YOLOv3的棉花异性纤维检测[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(11):1195-1203.

Ming-xiu WU, Jin WU, Chen ZHANG, et al. Detection of foreign fiber in cotton based on improved YOLOv3[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(11): 1195-1203.
巫明秀, 吴谨, 张晨, 等. 基于改进YOLOv3的棉花异性纤维检测[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(11):1195-1203. DOI： 10.37188/YJYXS20203511.1195.

Ming-xiu WU, Jin WU, Chen ZHANG, et al. Detection of foreign fiber in cotton based on improved YOLOv3[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(11): 1195-1203. DOI： 10.37188/YJYXS20203511.1195.

摘要

针对棉花异性纤维检测准确率不高、实时性较差的问题，以棉花为研究对象，提出了一种基于改进YOLOv3的棉花异性纤维检测方法。引入轻量级MobileNets网络为特征提取网络，结合YOLOv3的多尺度特征融合检测网络，构建改进的MobileNets-YOLOv3模型。提出一种分段式学习率，以增强学习效果。将实际采集到的真实棉花异性纤维图像数据集按4:1的比例划分为训练集和测试集，并使用对比度增强、水平镜像等6种图像增广方法扩充数据集。对扩充前后的数据集、不同的学习率、改进前后的YOLOv3模型、本文模型与Faster R-CNN和SSD_300模型做了对比试验。实验结果表明，数据集的增广、改进后的分段式学习率均能改善训练模型的过拟合现象，在测试集上的平均正确率（mAP）分别提高了3.6%、5.64%；改进后的YOLOv3模型对测试集进行检测的平均正确率（mAP）为84.82%，帧速率为66.67 f·s

-1

，识别精度优于YOLOv3模型，提高了2.03%，帧速率是YOLOv3模型的3倍，总体性能也优于Faster R-CNN和SSD_300模型，能较好地满足棉花异纤检测的精度和实时性要求。

Abstract

In order to solve the problems of low identification efficiency and poor real-time performance to cotton foreign fiber detection

an improved method of cotton foreign fiber detection based on YOLOv3 was proposed. The constructed model of MobileNets-YOLOv3 was designed

in which a lightweight MobileNets network was selected as the feature extraction network

combined with YOLOv3's multi-scale feature fusion detection network. A segmented learning rate was proposed to enhance the learning effect. The cotton foreign fiber image data set collected from the equipment on real site was divided into a training set and a test set

according to a ratio of 4:1. Six image augmentation methods

such as contrast enhancement

brightness enhancement and so on

was induced

to expand the original data set. Based on the training set before and after expansion

different learning rates

the YOLOv3 model before and after improvement

the proposed model and Faster R-CNN along with SSD_300

different models were tested and compared. The experimental results showed that the data expansion and the segmented learning rate can improve the overfitting of the training model

and the mean average precison (mAP) on the test set was increased by 3.6% and 5.64% respectively. The improved YOLOv3 model can significantly reduce the mistake rate and miss rate of detection. The mAP of the test set was 84.82%

and the frame rate was 66.67 f·s

-1

. Compared with YOLOv3

the mAP of MobileNets-YOLOv3 was increased by 2.03%

the frame rate was raised to 3 times as it and the duration of training was shortened to 1/4 times as it. The overall performance of MobileNets-YOLOv3 was also better than that of Faster R-CNN and SSD_300. The proposed method can better satisfy the accuracy and real-time performance of cotton foreign fiber detection.

关键词

Keywords

references

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