结合双阈值定位与透射率约束的航拍图像去雾

王伟鹏; 项文杰; 戴声奎

doi:10.37188/YJYXS20203510.1079

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结合双阈值定位与透射率约束的航拍图像去雾

显示与图像处理 | 更新时间：2020-09-28

- 结合双阈值定位与透射率约束的航拍图像去雾
- Aerial image defogging based on dual-threshold position and transmittance constraint
- 液晶与显示 2020年35卷第10期页码：1079-1086
- 作者机构：
  
  1.闽南科技学院光电信息学院, 福建泉州 362332
  2.华侨大学信息科学与工程学院, 福建厦门 361021
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王伟鹏(1989-), 男, 福建泉州人, 硕士, 讲师, 2015年于华侨大学获得硕士学位, 主要从事图像处理和机器视觉方面的研究。E-mail:wangweipeng@mku.edu.cn" ]
  [ "项文杰(1990-), 女, 河南商丘人, 硕士, 讲师, 2015年于华侨大学获得硕士学位, 主要从事视频编码和图像识别方面的研究。E-mail:xiangwenjie@mku.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  福建省教育厅中青年教师科研项目(JAT191032)
- DOI：10.37188/YJYXS20203510.1079
  中图分类号： TP391.4
- 收稿日期：2020-04-03，
  
  修回日期：2020-05-07，
  
  录用日期：2020-5-7，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-10-05
- 稿件说明：
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王伟鹏, 项文杰, 戴声奎. 结合双阈值定位与透射率约束的航拍图像去雾[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(10):1079-1086.

Wei-peng WANG, Wen-jie XIANG, Sheng-kui DAI. Aerial image defogging based on dual-threshold position and transmittance constraint[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(10): 1079-1086.
王伟鹏, 项文杰, 戴声奎. 结合双阈值定位与透射率约束的航拍图像去雾[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(10):1079-1086. DOI： 10.37188/YJYXS20203510.1079.

Wei-peng WANG, Wen-jie XIANG, Sheng-kui DAI. Aerial image defogging based on dual-threshold position and transmittance constraint[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(10): 1079-1086. DOI： 10.37188/YJYXS20203510.1079.

摘要

为了解决航拍图像受雾气影响而导致视见度降低的问题，提出一种结合双阈值定位大气光与约束优化透射率的去雾算法。针对航拍图像基本不含天空且边缘细节丰富的特点，首先通过梯度阈值和亮度阈值的双重定位限制，提高大气光强度的估计准确性；其次构造约束条件求解透射率，并利用双指数滤波获取精确值；最后根据人眼视觉对信号波动的感知定律，提出针对去雾图像的色调映射方法。仿真实验表明，恢复图像中的雾气被有效去除，颜色自然真实，图像的平均信息熵为7.659，平均梯度为16.631，均比现有算法有了一定程度的提升。研究表明，该算法对不同地貌场景的重现和细节特征的恢复非常有效，能够满足航拍图像去雾的应用需求。

Abstract

In order to improve the visibility of aerial image in the foggy weather

an image defogging algorithm based on dual-threshold position and transmittance constraint is proposed. Firstly

according to the features of non-sky and rich details from aerial images

both the gradient threshold and brightness threshold are used to keep positional limitation of the atmospheric light and therefore the accuracy has been improved effectively. Secondly

the transmittance is estimated by creating constraint

then the precise value is obtained by performing bi-exponential edge preserving filtering. Finally

a tone mapping method for restored image is proposed based on the perception law of human vision to the signal fluctuation. Simulation results show that the restored images not only remove fog effectively

but also keep color natural and real. The average entropy and gradient from test images are 7.659 and 16.631

which achieve a degree of improvement compared with other algorithms. The proposed algorithm gets satisfactory restoration for different landforms and detail features

thereby it can meet the application requirement of aerial image defogging.

关键词

Keywords

references

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