基于FPGA的图像叠加和跨屏拼接融合方法

万权; 李少甫

doi:10.37188/YJYXS20203510.1066

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基于FPGA的图像叠加和跨屏拼接融合方法

显示与图像处理 | 更新时间：2020-09-28

- 基于FPGA的图像叠加和跨屏拼接融合方法
- Fusion method based on FPGA image overlay and cross-screen stitching
- 液晶与显示 2020年35卷第10期页码：1066-1072
- 作者机构：
  
  西南科技大学信息工程学院, 四川绵阳 621010
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "万权(1993-), 男, 四川乐山人, 硕士研究生, 2017年于南昌理工学院获得学士学位, 主要从事FPGA应用方面的研究。E-mail:852069095@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.37188/YJYXS20203510.1066
  中图分类号： TP391
- 收稿日期：2020-03-23，
  
  修回日期：2020-04-20，
  
  录用日期：2020-4-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-10-05
- 稿件说明：
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万权, 李少甫. 基于FPGA的图像叠加和跨屏拼接融合方法[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(10):1066-1072.

Quan WAN, Shao-fu LI. Fusion method based on FPGA image overlay and cross-screen stitching[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(10): 1066-1072.
万权, 李少甫. 基于FPGA的图像叠加和跨屏拼接融合方法[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(10):1066-1072. DOI： 10.37188/YJYXS20203510.1066.

Quan WAN, Shao-fu LI. Fusion method based on FPGA image overlay and cross-screen stitching[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(10): 1066-1072. DOI： 10.37188/YJYXS20203510.1066.

摘要

针对目前视频显示领域中常见的图像叠加和跨屏拼接显示方式，两种功能往往不能同时在一个系统中实现，导致应用的场景受到局限问题，提出一种多功能视频拼接系统的硬件结构设计。该系统基于双线性插值图像算法，采用流水线设计思路对算法进行优化，同时采用单片机完成视频处理前后，缩放倍数的计算与显示参数的传递，通过IIC总线发送计算出的参数到FPGA芯片执行，整个过程减少了硬件资源上的消耗，提高了算法的效率，并在Lattice的开发环境Diamond中对设计进行验证。实验结果表明，FPGA能够同时处理4路输入视频流的存储操作，输出4路任意分辨率的视频信号，在2×2的拼接矩阵中，同时实现图像叠加与跨屏拼接。该拼接系统支持最高1 920×1 080的分辨率输入，最小50×50的分辨率输出，达到预期结果。

Abstract

Aiming at the common display methods such as image superimposition and cross-screen stitching in the current video display field

the two functions often cannot be implemented in the same system at the same time

resulting in limitation of application scenarios. A hardware structure design of a multifunctional video stitching system is proposed. The system is based on a bilinear interpolation image algorithm. The pipeline design ideas are used to optimize the algorithm. At the same time

a single-chip computer is used to complete the calculation of the zoom factor and the transmission of display parameters before and after video processing. The whole process reduces the consumption of hardware resources

and also improves the efficiency of the algorithm. The design is verified in Diamond that is the development environment of Lattice. The results show that the FPGA can simultaneously process four input video stream storage operations and output four video signals of any resolution. In a 2×2 stitching matrix

the image overlay and cross-screen stitching can be achieved simultaneously. The stitching system supports a maximum resolution of 1 920×1 080 and an output with a minimum resolution of 50×50

achieving the expected result.

关键词

Keywords

references

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