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1.人民解放军 63936部队, 北京 100093
2.江苏大学 机械工程学院, 江苏 镇江, 212013
[ "李裕蓉(1987-), 女, 江苏南京人, 硕士, 工程师, 2013年于江苏大学获得硕士学位, 主要从事液晶显示方面的研究。E-mail:li_yurong@163.com" ]
[ "杨磊(1986-), 男, 河南洛阳人, 博士, 讲师, 2015年于东南大学获博士学位, 主要从事液晶光学与显示、全息显示技术、微纳光学及光子学方面的研究。E-mail:leiyang@ujs.edu.cn" ]
收稿日期:2020-03-27,
修回日期:2020-06-20,
录用日期:2020-6-20,
纸质出版日期:2020-10-05
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李裕蓉, 杨磊, 陈明阳. 负性液晶边缘场切换模式的亮线不良分析[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(10):1044-1050.
Yu-rong LI, Lei YANG, Ming-yang CHEN. Analysis of line Mura for fringe field switching mode with negative liquid crystal[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(10): 1044-1050.
李裕蓉, 杨磊, 陈明阳. 负性液晶边缘场切换模式的亮线不良分析[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(10):1044-1050. DOI: 10.37188/YJYXS20203510.1044.
Yu-rong LI, Lei YANG, Ming-yang CHEN. Analysis of line Mura for fringe field switching mode with negative liquid crystal[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(10): 1044-1050. DOI: 10.37188/YJYXS20203510.1044.
对于高分辨率小尺寸的边缘场切换模式(FFS)产品,负性液晶可以有效提升穿透率与对比度,从而改善画质。在使用负性液晶过程中出现了暗态显示区边缘发亮,即亮线不良(Line Mura)的现象。通过光学和电性仿真以及解析实验对亮线不良问题进行了分析。发现显示器周边的虚拟像素(Dummy pixel)是产生亮线不良最直接的原因,因为这种设计在蟹角(Crab)区域产生了异常高电场,导致暗态时液晶旋转从而产生亮线。本文通过软件模拟分析了亮线产生的因素,并进行了实验验证,最后提出了改善方案。为以后负性液晶FFS模式的显示屏设计提供了很好的指导。
Negative liquid crystals is an effective way to increase the transmittance and contrast ratio for the high-resolution small size fringe field switching (FFS) mode display. Bright line comes up on dark state at the edge of display monitor by using negative liquid crystals
which is called line Mura. The line Mura is analyzed by electric and optical simulation and experiments. Dummy pixel around the display monitor is found to be the direct cause
which leads to anomalous electric field in crab region to switch liquid crystal on dark state. The influence factors of line Mura are analyzed
and improvement method is proposed
which provides good guidance for the design of negative LCD in FFS mode in the future.
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