基于液晶散射膜的多平面增强现实显示

刘澍鑫; 李燕; 苏翼凯

doi:10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0725

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于液晶散射膜的多平面增强现实显示

先进显示研究 | 更新时间：2020-07-13

- 基于液晶散射膜的多平面增强现实显示
- Review on multi-plane augmented reality display based on liquid crystal scattering films
- 液晶与显示 2020年35卷第7期页码：725-732
- 作者机构：
  
  上海交通大学电子工程系, 上海 200240
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘澍鑫(1990-), 男, 山东莱芜人, 博士研究生, 2014年于电子科技大学获得学士学位, 主要从事增强现实显示和液晶器件方面的研究。E-mail:liushuxin@sjtu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "李燕(1982-), 女, 浙江绍兴人, 博士, 副教授, 2012年于中佛罗里达大学获得博士学位, 主要从事增强现实显示和液晶器件方面的研究。E-mail:yan.li@sjtu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金重大项目(61727808)
- DOI：10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0725
  中图分类号： O753.2;TP394.1;TH691.9
- 收稿日期：2020-04-12，
  
  修回日期：2020-04-26，
  
  录用日期：2020-4-26，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-07-05
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘澍鑫, 李燕, 苏翼凯. 基于液晶散射膜的多平面增强现实显示[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(7):725-732.

Shu-xin LIU, Yan LI, Yi-kai SU. Review on multi-plane augmented reality display based on liquid crystal scattering films[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(7): 725-732.
刘澍鑫, 李燕, 苏翼凯. 基于液晶散射膜的多平面增强现实显示[J]. 液晶与显示, 2020,35(7):725-732. DOI： 10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0725.

Shu-xin LIU, Yan LI, Yi-kai SU. Review on multi-plane augmented reality display based on liquid crystal scattering films[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2020, 35(7): 725-732. DOI： 10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0725.

摘要

为实现自然、舒适的增强现实显示，需要解决传统增强现实显示中调焦和辐辏冲突的问题。多平面显示通过在空间中构建二维切片画面来实现三维显示，由于每层画面都显示在不同深度，因此可以准确地表达三维显示的深度信息，有效地缓解调焦和辐辏冲突的问题。本文主要介绍基于液晶散射膜的多平面增强现实显示系统，包括基于正型聚合物稳定向列相液晶、反型聚合物稳定向列相液晶、聚合物稳定胆甾相液晶的多平面增强现实显示。聚合物稳定向列相液晶的响应速度可以达到0.65 ms，聚合物稳定胆甾相液晶的响应速度也在3 ms以内，因此可以通过时分复用的方式实现多平面增强现实显示。最后讨论了基于液晶散射膜多平面增强现实显示有待解决的问题以及未来的发展趋势。

Abstract

In order to achieve a natural and comfortable augmented reality display

it is necessary to solve the accommodation-vergence conflict problem in the conventional augmented reality displays. Multi-plane display realizes 3D display by constructing 2D slice pictures in space. Since each slice picture is displayed at a different depth

it can accurately display the depth information and effectively alleviate the accommodation-vergence conflict problem. This paper mainly introduces multi-plane augmented reality displays based on liquid crystal scattering devices

including normal-mode polymer stabilized liquid crystal (PSLC)

reverse-mode PSLC and polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal. The response time of the PSLC can reach 0.65 ms

and the response time of the polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal is also within 3 ms

so multi-plane augmented reality displays can be realized based on time multiplexing method. Finally

the difficulties and future trends of multi-plane augmented reality displays based on liquid crystal scattering films are discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

J GENG . Three-dimensional display technologies . Adv. Opt. Photonics , 2013 . 5 ( 4 ): 456 - 535 . DOI: 10.1364/AOP.5.000456 http://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.5.000456 .

JAVIDI B, OKANO F. Three - dimensional Television , Video , and Display Technologies [M]. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2002.

J CARMIGNIANI , B FURHT , M ANISETTI , 等 . Augmented reality technologies, systems and applications . Multimed. Tools Appl. , 2011 . 51 ( 1 ): 341 - 377 . DOI: 10.1007/s11042-010-0660-6 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-010-0660-6 .

O CAKMAKCI , J ROLLAND . Head-worn displays:a review . J. Disp. Technol. , 2006 . 2 ( 3 ): 199 - 216 . DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2006.879846 http://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2006.879846 .

B C ZOU , Y LIU , M GUO , 等 . EEG-based assessment of stereoscopic 3D visual fatigue caused by vergence-accommodation conflict . J. Disp. Technol. , 2015 . 11 ( 12 ): 1076 - 1083 . DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2015.2451087 http://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2015.2451087 .

SHIBATA T, KIM J, HOFFMAN D M, et al . Visual discomfort with stereo displays: effects of viewing distance and direction of vergence-accommodation conflict[C]// Proceedings of SPIE Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXⅡ . San Francisco Airport, California, United States: SPIE, 2011: 78630P.

H HUA , B JAVIDI . A 3D integral imaging optical see-through head-mounted display . Opt. Express , 2014 . 22 ( 11 ): 13484 - 13491 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.22.013484 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.013484 .

J H PARK , K HONG , B LEE . Recent progress in three-dimensional information processing based on integral imaging . Appl. Opt. , 2009 . 48 ( 34 ): H77 - H94 . DOI: 10.1364/AO.48.000H77 http://doi.org/10.1364/AO.48.000H77 .

W T SONG , Q J CHENG , Y LIU , 等 . Three-dimensional image authentication using binarized images in double random phase integral imaging . Chin. Opt. Lett. , 2019 . 17 ( 5 ): 051002 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgjg-e201905005 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgjg-e201905005 .

K HONG , J YEOM , C JANG , 等 . Full-color lens-array holographic optical element for three-dimensional optical see-through augmented reality . Opt. Lett. , 2014 . 39 ( 1 ): 127 - 130 . DOI: 10.1364/OL.39.000127 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.000127 .

G LI , D LEE , Y JEONG , 等 . Holographic display for see-through augmented reality using mirror-lens holographic optical element . Opt. Lett. , 2016 . 41 ( 11 ): 2486 - 2489 . DOI: 10.1364/OL.41.002486 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.41.002486 .

K WAKUNAMI , P Y HSIEH , R OI , 等 . Projection-type see-through holographic three-dimensional display . Nat. Commun. , 2016 . 7 12954 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12954 http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12954 .

X LI , C P CHEN , H Y GAO , 等 . Video-rate holographic display using azo-dye-doped liquid crystal . J. Disp. Technol. , 2014 . 10 ( 6 ): 438 - 443 . DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2013.2281918 http://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2013.2281918 .

X LI , C P CHEN , Y LI , 等 . Real-time holographic display using quantum dot doped liquid crystal . SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. , 2014 . 45 ( 1 ): 736 - 738 . DOI: 10.1002/j.2168-0159.2014.tb00193.x http://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-0159.2014.tb00193.x .

UENO T, TAKAKI Y. Super multi-view near-eye display using time-multiplexing technique[C]// Proceedings of 3D Image Acquisition and Display: Technology , Perception and Applications . Orlando, Florida, the United States: OSA, 2018: 3Tu2G.4.

D D TENG , Y XIONG , L L LIU , 等 . Multiview three-dimensional display with continuous motion parallax through planar aligned OLED microdisplays . Opt. Express , 2015 . 23 ( 5 ): 6007 - 6019 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.006007 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.006007 .

D D TENG , B WANG , T GENG , 等 . Super-parallel holographic correlator with optical fixing . Opt. Laser Technol. , 2007 . 39 ( 6 ): 1125 - 1129 . DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2006.09.009 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2006.09.009 .

K AKELEY , S J WATT , A R GIRSHICK , 等 . A stereo display prototype with multiple focal distances . ACM Trans. Graphics , 2004 . 23 ( 3 ): 804 - 813 . DOI: 10.1145/1015706.1015804 http://doi.org/10.1145/1015706.1015804 .

D E SMALLEY , E NYGAARD , K SQUIRE , 等 . A photophoretic-trap volumetric display . Nature , 2018 . 553 ( 7689 ): 486 - 490 . DOI: 10.1038/nature25176 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature25176 .

S LIU , H HUA , D W CHENG . A novel prototype for an optical see-through head-mounted display with addressable focus cues . IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graphics , 2010 . 16 ( 3 ): 381 - 393 . DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2009.95 http://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2009.95 .

X D HU , H HUA . Design and assessment of a depth-fused multi-focal-plane display prototype . J. Disp. Technol. , 2014 . 10 ( 4 ): 308 - 316 . DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2014.2300752 http://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2014.2300752 .

X D HU , H HUA . Design and tolerance of a free-form optical system for an optical see-through multi-focal-plane display . Appl. Opt. , 2015 . 54 ( 33 ): 9990 - 9999 . DOI: 10.1364/AO.54.009990 http://doi.org/10.1364/AO.54.009990 .

H S CHEN , Y J WANG , P J CHEN , 等 . Electrically adjustable location of a projected image in augmented reality via a liquid-crystal lens . Opt. Express , 2015 . 23 ( 22 ): 28154 - 28162 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.028154 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.028154 .

G J TAN , T ZHAN , Y H LEE , 等 . Polarization-multiplexed multiplane display . Opt. Lett. , 2018 . 43 ( 22 ): 5651 - 5654 . DOI: 10.1364/OL.43.005651 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.005651 .

Y H LEE , G J TAN , K YIN , 等 . Compact see-through near-eye display with depth adaption . J. Soc. Inf. Disp. , 2018 . 26 ( 2 ): 64 - 70 . DOI: 10.1002/jsid.635 http://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.635 .

Y H LEE , G J TAN , T ZHAN , 等 . Recent progress in Pancharatnam-Berry phase optical elements and the applications for virtual/augmented realities . Opt. Data Process. Storage , 2017 . 3 ( 1 ): 79 - 88 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1515/odps-2017-0010 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1515/odps-2017-0010 .

S X LIU , Y LI , P C ZHOU , 等 . A multi-plane optical see-through head mounted display design for augmented reality applications . J. Soc. Inf. Disp. , 2016 . 24 ( 4 ): 246 - 251 . DOI: 10.1002/jsid.435 http://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.435 .

S X LIU , Y LI , Y K SU . Multiplane displays based on liquid crystals for AR applications . J. Soc. Inf. Disp. , 2020 . 28 ( 3 ): 224 - 240 . DOI: 10.1002/jsid.875 http://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.875 .

S X LIU , Y LI , P C ZHOU , 等 . Full-color multi-plane optical see-through head-mounted display for augmented reality applications . J. Soc. Inf. Disp. , 2018 . 26 ( 12 ): 687 - 693 . DOI: 10.1002/jsid.739 http://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.739 .

S X LIU , Y LI , P C ZHOU , 等 . Reverse-mode PSLC multi-plane optical see-through display for AR applications . Opt. Express , 2018 . 26 ( 3 ): 3394 - 3403 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.26.003394 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.003394 .

Y H LEE , H W CHEN , R MARTINEZ , 等 . Multi-image plane display based on polymer-stabilized cholesteric texture . SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. , 2017 . 48 ( 1 ): 760 - 762 . DOI: 10.1002/sdtp.11738 http://doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.11738 .

V JOSHI , M GROOM , L C CHIEN . Glasses-free 3-D visualization with multi-layered transparent cholesteric films . Opt. Express , 2019 . 27 ( 12 ): 16847 - 16854 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.27.016847 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.016847 .

Q M CHEN , Z H PENG , Y LI , 等 . Multi-plane augmented reality display based on cholesteric liquid crystal reflective films . Opt. Express , 2019 . 27 ( 9 ): 12039 - 12047 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.27.012039 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.012039 .

Q M CHEN , Z H PENG , Y LI , 等 . Multi-plane display based on cholosteric liquid crystal films . SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. , 2019 . 50 ( S1 ): 358 - 360 . DOI: 10.1002/sdtp.13493 http://doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.13493 .

Y H LEE , F L PENG , S T WU . Fast-response switchable lens for 3D and wearable displays . Opt. Express , 2016 . 24 ( 2 ): 1668 - 1675 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.001668 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.001668 .

C K LEE , S MOON , S LEE , 等 . Compact three-dimensional head-mounted display system with Savart plate . Opt. Express , 2016 . 24 ( 17 ): 19531 - 19544 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.019531 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.019531 .

D K YANG , S T WU . Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices , : Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom John Wiley & Sons , 2015 .

J SUN , S T WU . Recent advances in polymer network liquid crystal spatial light modulators . J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. , 2014 . 52 ( 3 ): 183 - 192 . DOI: 10.1002/polb.23391 http://doi.org/10.1002/polb.23391 .

J SUN , H Q XIANYU , Y CHEN , 等 . Submillisecond-response polymer network liquid crystal phase modulators at 1.06- μ m wavelength . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2011 . 99 ( 2 ): 021106 DOI: 10.1063/1.3611031 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.3611031 .

A RYABCHUN , A BOBROVSKY . Cholesteric liquid crystal materials for tunable diffractive optics . Adv. Opt. Mater. , 2018 . 6 ( 15 ): 1800335 DOI: 10.1002/adom.201800335 http://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800335 .

M MITOV . Cholesteric liquid crystals with a broad light reflection band . Adv. Mater. , 2012 . 24 ( 47 ): 6260 - 6276 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.201202913 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201202913 .

浏览量

158

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于混合相位的多平面全息显示

视网膜投影AR近眼显示研究进展

液晶偏振体光栅及其在增强现实波导显示中的应用

Micro-LED应用于近眼显示的现状与趋势

基于单步曝光的光配向液晶器件研究及应用