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1.纽约大学 数学系,纽约10003
2.鹏城实验室,深圳 518055
收稿日期:2021-02-03,
修回日期:2021-02-24,
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卜浩祯, 焦述铭. 纯相位全息图优化算法综述[J/OL]. 液晶与显示, 2021,1-18.
Hao-zhen BO, Shu-ming JIAO. Review of Computer-Generated Phase-Only Hologram Optimization Algorithm[J/OL]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 1-18.
卜浩祯, 焦述铭. 纯相位全息图优化算法综述[J/OL]. 液晶与显示, 2021,1-18. DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.5-CJLCD-2021-0035.
Hao-zhen BO, Shu-ming JIAO. Review of Computer-Generated Phase-Only Hologram Optimization Algorithm[J/OL]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 1-18. DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.5-CJLCD-2021-0035.
近年来得益于光学、电子和计算机等各项技术的进步以及新算法的不断提出,计算全息技术飞速发展。由于现有液晶空间光调制器对于纯相位全息图具有更高的调制能力与衍射效率,纯相位全息图优化算法一直以来是一个研究热点。本文回顾了计算机生成全息图的发展历程,并按照迭代方法、非迭代方法以及其他方法为分类标准,对纯相位全息图生成与优化算法进行了总结。各种传统方法可以满足不同的计算耗时与重建质量要求,深度学习、维尔丁格流等方法为纯相位全息图优化带来了新的思路,这些工作都有利于实时、广视场、高质量全息三维显示的早日实现。在未来,由三维物体图像生成曲面纯相位全息图(如柱面全息图和球面全息图)的优化算法值得进一步研究。
Taking advantage of both the progress in optics, electronics and computer science and the innovation of new algorithms, computer-generated holography has had a rapid development in recent decades. Because of the fact that current available liquid-crystal spatial light modulators have a superior capability and a higher diffraction efficiency in modulating the phase component of wavefront, the optimization of phase-only hologram is a hot topic in this field. This article reviews the development of computing holography and the algorithms of computer-generated-phase-only hologram categorized by the iterative method, the non-iterative method and other method. The traditional methods can meet the different requirements of computation loads and reconstruction quality, while the advanced methods like deep learning and Wirtinger flow bring new ideas into the optimization problem of phase-only hologram. All this progress contributes to the realization of real-time holographic display with high quality and large field of view. In the future, more focus will be placed on the optimization algorithm for curved phase-only hologram generated by three-dimensional object.
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