基于有效背景重构和对比度增强的Mura缺陷检测

胡亮; 胡学娟; 黄圳鸿; 徐露; 胡凯; 张家铭

doi:10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0177

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基于有效背景重构和对比度增强的Mura缺陷检测

显示技术与应用 | 更新时间：2021-09-30

- 基于有效背景重构和对比度增强的Mura缺陷检测
- Mura defect detection based on effective background reconstruction and contrast enhancement
- 液晶与显示 2021年36卷第10期页码：1395-1402
- 作者机构：
  
  1.深圳技术大学中德智能制造学院, 深圳 518118
  2.广东省先进光学精密制造重点实验室, 深圳 518118
  3.广东省微纳光机电工程重点实验室, 深圳 518118
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "胡亮(1994-), 男, 湖北黄冈人, 硕士, 2021年于深圳大学获得硕士学位, 主要从事图像处理、机器视觉方面的研究。E-mail: 1194924113@qq.com" ]
  [ "胡学娟(1981-), 女, 湖北安陆人, 博士, 副教授, 2014年于深圳大学获得博士学位, 主要从事数字图像处理、光学成像系统方面的研究。E-mail: huxuejuan@sztu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2021KTSCX111);深圳市坪山区科技创新专项(PSKG202006);深圳技术大学2021年自制实验仪器设备项目(2021015777701059)
- DOI：10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0177
  中图分类号： TN141.9
- 收稿日期：2021-07-05，
  
  修回日期：2021-08-03，
  
  纸质出版日期：2021-10
- 稿件说明：
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胡亮, 胡学娟, 黄圳鸿, 等. 基于有效背景重构和对比度增强的Mura缺陷检测[J]. 液晶与显示, 2021,36(10):1395-1402.

Liang HU, Xue-juan HU, Zhen-hong HUANG, et al. Mura defect detection based on effective background reconstruction and contrast enhancement[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(10): 1395-1402.
胡亮, 胡学娟, 黄圳鸿, 等. 基于有效背景重构和对比度增强的Mura缺陷检测[J]. 液晶与显示, 2021,36(10):1395-1402. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0177.

Liang HU, Xue-juan HU, Zhen-hong HUANG, et al. Mura defect detection based on effective background reconstruction and contrast enhancement[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(10): 1395-1402. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0177.

摘要

提出一种基于有效背景重构和对比度增强的Mura缺陷检测方法。首先，提出了一种新的基于缺陷区域预剔除的背景重构方法，能够有效地重构背景图像，消除图像亮度不均等干扰。然后，引入了基于Otsu的双γ分段指数变换法对差分图像进行增强处理，能够有效解决背景残余问题且极大增强了Mura区域的对比度和轮廓度。最后，直接运用动态阈值分割方法，可以快速准确地将Mura缺陷分离出来。实验结果表明，与传统的多项式曲面拟合方法以及离散余弦变换法相比，本文方法对各种类型的Mura缺陷检测效果稳定，且检出率和无误报率均达到了97%以上。

Abstract

A Mura defect detection method based on effective background reconstruction and contrast enhancement is proposed. Firstly

a new background reconstruction method based on defect region pre-elimination is proposed

which can effectively reconstruct the background image and eliminate the interference of uneven brightness. Then

the dual-γ piecewise exponential transform method based on Otsu is introduced to enhance the difference image

which can effectively solve the problem of background residual and better enhance the contrast and contour of Mura region. Finally

the Mura defects can be separated quickly and accurately by using the dynamic threshold segmentation method. The experimental results show that

compared with the traditional polynomial surface fitting method and the discrete cosine transform method

the detection effect of this method for various types of Mura defects is stable

and the detection rate and no false alarm rate are more than 97%.

关键词

Keywords

references

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