基于特征约束与光流场模型的多通道视频目标跟踪算法

张博; 龙慧; 刘刚

doi:10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0113

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基于特征约束与光流场模型的多通道视频目标跟踪算法

目标检测与跟踪 | 更新时间：2021-11-08

- 基于特征约束与光流场模型的多通道视频目标跟踪算法
- Multi-channel video target tracking algorithm based on feature constraint and optical flow field model
- 液晶与显示 2021年36卷第11期页码：1554-1564
- 作者机构：
  
  1.长沙师范学院信息科学与工程学院, 湖南长沙 410100
  2.中南大学物理与电子学院, 湖南长沙 410083
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张博(1980-), 男, 湖南长沙人, 硕士, 高级实验师, 2009年于湖南师范大学获得硕士学位, 主要从事智能感知与控制、目标检测与跟踪方面的研究。E-mail: zb801121@126.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(41904127);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-2021-1195);教育部中国高校产学研创新基金(2020JTA05028);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(201901014024);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目重点项目(20A036)
- DOI：10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0113
  中图分类号： TP391.41
- 收稿日期：2021-04-23，
  
  修回日期：2021-05-24，
  
  纸质出版日期：2021-11
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张博, 龙慧, 刘刚. 基于特征约束与光流场模型的多通道视频目标跟踪算法[J]. 液晶与显示, 2021,36(11):1554-1564.

Bo ZHANG, Hui LONG, Gang LIU. Multi-channel video target tracking algorithm based on feature constraint and optical flow field model[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(11): 1554-1564.
张博, 龙慧, 刘刚. 基于特征约束与光流场模型的多通道视频目标跟踪算法[J]. 液晶与显示, 2021,36(11):1554-1564. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0113.

Bo ZHANG, Hui LONG, Gang LIU. Multi-channel video target tracking algorithm based on feature constraint and optical flow field model[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(11): 1554-1564. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0113.

摘要

现有的目标跟踪算法中网格信息的冗杂度较高，增加了跟踪算法的复杂程度，使得跟踪时计算量过大，影响了跟踪效果。为此，以降低跟踪过程复杂度为首要目标，本文在考虑特征约束的情况下，利用光流场模型实现对多通道视频目标的有效跟踪。通过设定视频随机变量控制光流场数值模型的变化控制偏差并提取出多通道视频的归一化特征，引入全局池化处理方式解决传统方法多维度特征计算繁杂的问题。首先，根据图像像素强度与时间参数间的数值关系，控制光流场模型均值的偏差，得到视频特征；然后，利用激活函数将多通道参数数值映射处理为固定参数，构建多通道特征约束关系控制特征参数发生升维，减少数据计算维数；最后，划分视频图像中的背景及目标区域，通过构建像素运动模型完成对视频目标的跟踪。在设置实验仪器初始参数后，在数据库中随机选取视频片段作为实验对象，并通过设定不同帧图像的分辨率将其模拟为多通道视频信息，对传统算法与本文算法的性能展开测试，结果表明：本文算法不仅可以保证跟踪精确度高于0.90，还能将成功追踪率控制在96%以上，且其跟踪过程耗时最多仅需5.5 s。本文算法能够用复杂度较低的计算过程实现对多通道视频目标的跟踪，具有较低的计算量。

Abstract

The miscellaneity of grid information in the existing target tracking algorithm is high

which increases the complexity of the tracking algorithm and makes the calculation amount of tracking too large

which affects the tracking effect. Therefore

the primary goal is reducing the complexity of the tracking process. In this paper

under the condition of considering the feature constraints

the optical flow field model is used to achieve the effective tracking of multi-channel video targets. The video random variable is set to control the variation of the numerical model of optical flow field

so as to control the deviation and extract the normalized features of multi-channel video

and the global pooling processing method is introduced to solve the problem of complex calculation of multi-dimensional features in the traditional method. Firstly

according to the numerical relationship between image pixel intensity and time parameters

the deviation of the mean value of optical flow field model is controlled to obtain video features. Then

the activation function is used to map the multi-channel parameters into fixed parameters

and the multi-channel feature constraint relationship is constructed to control the increasing dimension of the feature parameters and reduce the calculation dimension of the data. Finally

the background and target areas in the video image are divided

and the video target is tracked by constructing the pixel motion model. After setting the initial parameters of the experimental instrument

the video clips are randomly selected from the database as the experimental object

and the image resolution of different frames is set to simulate them as multi-channel video information. The performance tests of the traditional algorithm and the proposed algorithm are carried out

and the results show that the algorithm in this paper can not only guarantee the tracking accuracy higher than 0.90

but also control the successful tracking rate above 96%

and the tracking process takes only 5.5 s at most. The algorithm in this paper can track multi-channel video target with low computational complexity and has low computational cost.

关键词

Keywords

references

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