结构光3D点云的PIN针针尖提取

杜钦生; 李丹丹; 陈浩; 李雄飞

doi:10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0321

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结构光3D点云的PIN针针尖提取

图像处理 | 更新时间：2021-09-10

- 结构光3D点云的PIN针针尖提取
- PIN tip extraction from 3 D point cloud of structured light
- 液晶与显示 2021年36卷第9期页码：1331-1340
- 作者机构：
  
  1.长春大学计算机科学技术学院, 吉林长春 130022
  2.苏州深浅优视智能科技有限公司, 江苏苏州 215000
  3.吉林大学计算机科学与技术学院, 吉林长春 130012
  4.长春大学旅游学院工学院, 吉林长春 130122
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "杜钦生(1978-), 男, 吉林磐石人, 博士, 副教授, 2015年于吉林大学获得博士学位, 主要从事嵌入式系统、机器视觉等方面的研究。E-mail:duqsh@sina.com" ]
  [ "李丹丹(1993-), 女, 吉林长春人, 硕士研究生, 2016年于长春工业大学获得学士学位, 主要从事图像处理与机器视觉方面的研究。E-mail: 1677716048@qq.com" ]
  [ "李雄飞(1963-), 男, 吉林省吉林市人, 博士, 教授, 2002年于吉林大学获得博士学位, 主要从事信息融合与数据挖掘方面的研究。E-mall: lxf@jlu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  吉林省教育厅科学研究规划项目(JJKH20200576KJ)
- DOI：10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0321
  中图分类号： TP391.4
- 收稿日期：2020-11-25，
  
  修回日期：2021-02-01，
  
  纸质出版日期：2021-09
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杜钦生, 李丹丹, 陈浩, 等. 结构光3D点云的PIN针针尖提取[J]. 液晶与显示, 2021,36(9):1331-1340.

Qin-sheng DU, Dan-dan LI, Hao CHEN, et al. PIN tip extraction from 3 D point cloud of structured light[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(9): 1331-1340.
杜钦生, 李丹丹, 陈浩, 等. 结构光3D点云的PIN针针尖提取[J]. 液晶与显示, 2021,36(9):1331-1340. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0321.

Qin-sheng DU, Dan-dan LI, Hao CHEN, et al. PIN tip extraction from 3 D point cloud of structured light[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(9): 1331-1340. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0321.

摘要

在工业生产中对PIN针检测有越来越高的精度要求，针对点云数据存在毛刺现象、孔洞、离群点及大量不同类型的噪点等问题，本文提出采用结构光技术对PIN针的针尖平面在三维空间中进行提取的方法。首先，利用几何特性和直通滤波进行点云粗提取，快速准确地定位目标点云并去除大量非目标点云及离群点；然后，通过KD-tree对目标点云进行索引，使用欧氏距离聚类分割算法对点云数量进行分割，稳定有效地去除目标点云附近的小范围噪点；最后，通过对目标点云法向量与基准面法向量夹角的判断方法有效且精确地去除目标点云内不平整的噪点。实验结果表明，该方法不仅可以准确去除PIN针点云数据的噪点，且能精确地提取针尖坐标，不同方向的PIN针高度测量标准偏差在0.005 mm以内。本文提出的方法普遍适用于平头型PIN针针尖的提取，精度高，速度快，鲁棒性能好。

Abstract

In industrial production

there is a higher precision requirement for pin detection. In view of the burr phenomenon

holes

outliers and a large number of different types of noise in point cloud data

this paper proposes a method to extract the pin tip plane in three-dimensional space using structured light technology. First of all

rough extraction of point cloud is carried out by geometric characteristics and through filtering. It can locate the target point cloud quickly and remove a large number of non-target point clouds and outliers accurately. Then

the target point cloud is indexed by KD-tree

the Euclidean distance clustering segmentation algorithm is used to segment the number of point clouds. It can stably and effectively remove small-scale noise near the target point cloud. Finally

the angle is judged between the vector of the target point cloud and the normal vector of the reference plane. It can remove the uneven noise in the target point cloud effectively and accurately. The experimental results show that this method can not only remove the noise of the pin point cloud data accurately

but also extract the pin point coordinates accurately. The standard deviation of the pin height measurement in different directions is within 0.005 mm. The method proposed in this paper is generally applicable to the extraction of flat pin tip with high precision

high speed and good robustness.

关键词

Keywords

references

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