
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.东南大学 电子科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210096
2.剑芯光电科技有限公司,江苏 南京 210000
3.剑桥大学 工程系光电器件及传感器中心,英国 剑桥 CB3 0FA
E-mail: h.yang@seu.edu.cn, kun.li@camoptics.co.uk, dpc31@cam.ac.uk
收稿日期:2021-01-12,
修回日期:2021-02-14,
移动端阅览
杨海宁, 李昆, 初大平. 硅基液晶技术与可重构全光通信网络[J/OL]. 液晶与显示, 2021,1-19.
Hai-ning YANG, Kun LI, Da-ping CHU. Liquid crystal on silicon technology and reconfigurable all-optical networks[J/OL]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 1-19.
杨海宁, 李昆, 初大平. 硅基液晶技术与可重构全光通信网络[J/OL]. 液晶与显示, 2021,1-19. DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.2-cjlcd2021-0014.
Hai-ning YANG, Kun LI, Da-ping CHU. Liquid crystal on silicon technology and reconfigurable all-optical networks[J/OL]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 1-19. DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.2-cjlcd2021-0014.
现代光纤通信网络使用波分复用技术极大地提升了网络传输容量。基于硅基液晶技术的波长选择开关使光纤网络运营商在网络节点处可以灵活地调度各个波长信道,让光纤通信网络在波长级具有可重构性,大幅地降低了网络的传输和运营成本。因此,波长选择开关已经成为了现代光纤通信网络的核心组件。本文回顾了波长选择开关的发展历程,重点介绍了其在光纤通信网络中扮演的角色,阐述了硅基液晶器件各项特性对波长选择开关关键技术指标的影响和改进方法。本文从器件、系统和网络等方面对硅基液晶技术在通信系统中的应用进行了系统的综述,旨在让广大读者对硅基液晶器件和可重构光纤通信网络有比较全面的了解,并从一定程度上对该领域的研究发展有所促进。
Modern telecommunication networks use wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology to increase the transmission capacity of the fibres. Wavelength selective switches (WSSs) based on the liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) technology enable network operators to route the signals on the wavelength basis, which significantly reduce the operational expenses (OpEx). This paper reviews the development of LCOS-based WSSs and its role in reconfigurable all-optical telecommunication networks. The key performance parameters for the WSSs and LCOS devices are explained in great details, with an aim to promote the research and development of this field.
FRISKEN S , POOLE S B , BAXTER G W . Wavelength-selective reconfiguration in transparent agile optical networks [J]. Proc. IEEE , 2012 , 100 ( 5 ): 1056 - 1064 .
COLBOURNE P D , COLLINGS B . ROADM switching technologies [C]// 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . Los Angeles, CA, USA : IEEE , 2011 : 1 - 3 .
GRINGERI S , BASCH B , SHUKLA V , et al . Flexible architectures for optical transport nodes and networks [J]. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 2010 , 48 ( 7 ): 40 - 50 .
FEUER M D , KILPER D C , WOODWARD S L . ROADMs and their system applications [M]//KAMINOW I P, LI T Y, WILLNER A E. Optical Fiber Telecommunications V B . Amsterdam : Elsevier , 2008 : 293 - 343 .
YOO S J B , YIN Y W , WEN K . Intra and inter datacenter networking: the role of optical packet switching and flexible bandwidth optical networking [C]// 2012 16th International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modelling (ONDM) . Colchester, UK : IEEE , 2012 : 1 - 6 .
ZHANG C L , LI J J , WANG H Q , et al . Evaluation of dynamic optical service restoration on a large-scale ROADM mesh network [J]. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 2019 , 57 ( 4 ): 138 - 143 .
SHE Q Y , ZHANG Q , RUNDBERGET K . CAPEX benefits of colorless directionless ROADM in WDM transport networks [C]// 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . Anaheim, CA, USA : IEEE , 2013 : 1 - 3 .
KISHORE BSAI , GANESAN P , SANDESHA K , et al . CAPEX minimization through node degree reduction in a Colorless and Directionless ROADM architecture for flexible optical networks [J]. Opt. Switch. Netw. , 2010 , 7 ( 4 ): 141 - 152 .
BERNHEY R S , KANAAN M . ROADM deployment, challenges, and applications [C]// 2007 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . Anaheim, CA, USA : IEEE , 2007 : 1 - 3 .
BAXTER G , FRISKEN S , ABAKOUMOV D , et al . Highly programmable wavelength selective switch based on liquid crystal on silicon switching elements [C]// 2006 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . Anaheim, CA, USA : IEEE , 2006 : 3 .
STRASSER T A , WAGENER J L . Wavelength-selective switches for ROADM applications [J]. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. , 2010 , 16 ( 5 ), 1150 - 1157 .
MAROM D M , NEILSON D T , GREYWALL D S , et al . Wavelength-selective 1× K switches using free-space optics and MEMS micromirrors: theory, design, and implementation [J]. J. Lightw. Technol. , 2005 , 23 ( 4 ): 1620 - 1630 .
LAZAREV G , CHEN P J , STRAUSS J , et al . Beyond the display: phase-only liquid crystal on Silicon devices and their applications in photonics [J]. Opt. Express , 2019 , 27 ( 11 ): 16206 - 16249 .
ZHANG Z X , YOU Z , CHU D P . Fundamentals of phase-only liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) devices [J]. Light Sci. Appl. , 2014 , 3 ( 10 ): e213 .
KELLY J . Application of liquid crystal technology to telecommunication devices [C]// 2007 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . Anaheim, CA, USA : IEEE , 2007 : 1 - 7 .
MAROM D M , NEILSON D T , GREYWALL D S , et al . Wavelength-selective 1×4 switch for 128 WDM channels at 50 GHz spacing [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibit . Anaheim, CA, USA : IEEE , 2002 : FB7 .
International Telecommunication Union . ITU . G. 694 . 1 : spectral grids for wdm applications: DWDM frequency grid [EB/OL]. ( 2021-03-15 )[ 2021-03-15 ]. https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.694.1/en https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.694.1/en .
LI Y , GRABE T , LACHMAYER R . Investigation on RGB laser LCoS high-resolution headlamps [C]// Proceedings of DGaO-Proceedings 2019 . Bremen, Germany : DGaO , 2019 : 1 - 2 .
姜丽 , 范伟 , 代永平 , 等 . 混合扭曲向列相模式的液晶盒参数对硅基液晶显示器的影响 [J]. 液晶与显示 , 2011 , 26 ( 3 ): 311 - 314 .
JIANG L , FAN W , DAI Y P , et al . Influence of MTN-LCD parameters to liquid crystal on silicon display device [J]. Chin . J . Liq . Cryst. Disp. , 2011 , 26 ( 3 ): 311 - 314 . (in Chinese)
CHEN H M P , YANG J P , YEN H T , et al . Pursuing high quality phase-only liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) devices [J]. Appl. Sci. , 2018 , 8 ( 11 ): 2323 .
WANG M , ZONG L J , MAO L , et al . LCoS SLM study and its application in wavelength selective switch [J]. Photonics , 2017 , 4 ( 2 ): 22 .
BUCKLEY E . Holographic laser projection [J]. J. Disp. Technol. , 2011 , 7 ( 3 ): 135 - 140 .
HUANG Y G , HE Z Q , WU S T . Fast-response liquid crystal phase modulators for augmented reality displays [J]. Opt. Express , 2017 , 25 ( 26 ): 32757 - 32766 .
SHIMIZU J A . 40. 1: Invited paper : scrolling color LCOS for HDTV rear projection [J]. SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. , 2001 , 32 ( 1 ): 1072 - 1075 .
ZHANG Z C , JEZIORSKA-CHAPMAN A M , COLLINGS N , et al . High quality assembly of phase-only liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) devices [J]. J. Disp. Technol. , 2011 , 7 ( 3 ): 120 - 126 .
ROBINSON S D . How ROADM technology is simplifying network management [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . Anaheim, California, United States : OSA , 2005 .
MAGALHÃES E , OLIVEIRA J , CARVALHO H , et al . Global ROADM-based spectrum equalizer in SDN architecture for QoT optimization at DWDM networks [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference . San Francisco, CA, USA : IEEE , 2014 : 1 - 3 .
ROBERTSON B , YANG H N , REDMOND M M , et al . Demonstration of multi-casting in a 1×9 LCOS wavelength selective switch [J]. J. Lightw. Technol. , 2014 , 32 ( 3 ): 402 - 410 .
Lumentum Operations LLC . TrueFlex Twin high port count wavelength selective switch (Twin WSS) [EB/OL]. ( 2021-03-15 )[ 2021-03-15 ]. https://www.lumentum.com/en/products/trueflex-twin-high-port-count-wavelength-selective-switch-twin-wss https://www.lumentum.com/en/products/trueflex-twin-high-port-count-wavelength-selective-switch-twin-wss .
FINISAR . Dual Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS) [EB/OL]. ( 2021-03-15 )[ 2021-03-15 ]. https://finisarwss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/FinisarWSS_Dual_Wavelength_Selective_Switch_ProductBrief_Jul2020.pdf https://finisarwss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/FinisarWSS_Dual_Wavelength_Selective_Switch_ProductBrief_Jul2020.pdf .
AustraliaFinisar . Finisar australia releases world’s first quad 4 x 1 x 9 wavelength selective switch with flexgrid® technology at OFC 2020 [EB/OL]. ( 2021-03-15 )[ 2021-03-15 ]. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/03/11/1998670/0/en/Finisar-Australia-Releases-World-s-First-Quad-4x1x9-Wavelength-Selective-Switch-with-Flexgrid-Technology-at-OFC-2020.html https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/03/11/1998670/0/en/Finisar-Australia-Releases-World-s-First-Quad-4x1x9-Wavelength-Selective-Switch-with-Flexgrid-Technology-at-OFC-2020.html .
YANG H N , WILKINSON P , ROBERTSON B , et al . 24 [1×12] wavelength selective switches integrated on a single 4k LCoS device [J]. J. Lightw. Technol. , 2021 , 39 ( 4 ): 1033 - 1039 .
WILKINSON P , ROBERTSON B , GILTRAP S , et al . 24 1×12 wavelength-selective switches using a 312-Port 3D waveguide and a single 4k LCoS [C]// Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC) . San Diego, CA, USA : IEEE , 2020 : 1 - 3 .
FRISKEN S , BAXTER G , ABAKOUMOV D , et al . Flexible and grid-less wavelength selective switch using LCOS technology [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . Los Angeles, CA, USA : IEEE , 2011 : 1 - 3 .
LORD A , ZHOU Y R , JENSEN R , et al . Evolution from wavelength-switched to flex-grid optical networks [M]//LÓPEZ V, VELASCO L. Elastic Optical Networks : Architectures, Technologies, and Control. Cham : Springer , 2016 : 7 - 30 .
WRIGHT P , LORD A , VELASCO L . The network capacity benefits of Flexgrid [C]// 17th International Conference on Optical Networking Design and Modeling (ONDM) . Brest, France : IEEE , 2013 : 7 - 12 .
LORD A , WRIGHT P , MITRA A . Core networks in the flexgrid era [J]. J. Lightw. Technol. , 2015 , 33 ( 5 ): 1126 - 1135 .
MOREA A , RENAUDIER J , ZAMI T , et al . Throughput comparison between 50-GHz and 37. 5-GHz grid transparent networks [J]. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. , 2015 , 7 ( 2 ): A293 - A300 .
ROBERTSON B , ZHANG Z C , YANG H N , et al . Reduction of crosstalk in a colourless multicasting LCOS-based wavelength selective switch by the application of wavefront encoding [C]// Proceedings Volume 8284 , Next-Generation Optical Communication : Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems. San Francisco, California, United StATES : SPIE , 2012 : 82840S .
EVANS P , BAXTER G , ZHOU H , et al . LCOS-based WSS with true integrated channel monitor for signal quality monitoring applications in ROADMs [C]// 2008 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . San Diego, CA, USA : IEEE , 2008 : 1 - 3 .
FILER M , TIBULEAC S . N-degree ROADM architecture comparison: broadcast-and-select versus route-and-select in 120 Gb/s DP-QPSK transmission systems [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference . San Francisco, CA, USA : IEEE , 2014 : 1 - 3 .
ZONG L J , ZHAO H , FENG Z Y , et al . 8×8 Flexible wavelength cross-connect for CDC ROADM application [J]. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. , 2015 , 27 ( 24 ): 2603 - 2606 .
FEUER M D , WOODWARD S L . Advanced ROADM networks [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . Los Angeles, CA, USA : IEEE , 2012 : 1 - 3 .
COLLINGS B C . Advanced ROADM technologies and architectures [C]// Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC) . Los Angeles, CA, USA : IEEE , 2015 : 1 - 3 .
LI Y C , GAO L , SHEN G X , et al . Impact of ROADM colorless, directionless, and contentionless (CDC) features on optical network performance [J]. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. , 2012 , 4 ( 11 ): B58 - B67 .
WAY W I . Next generation ROADM architectures [C]// Asia Communications and Photonics Conference . Guangzhou, China : OSA , 2012 : AS1 G. 3 .
ZONG L J , ZHAO H , FENG Z Y , et al . Demonstration of ultra-compact contentionless-ROADM based on flexible wavelength router [C]// the European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) . Cannes, France : IEEE , 2014 : 1 - 3 .
ROORDA P , COLLINGS B . Evolution to colorless and directionless ROADM architectures [C]// 2008 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . San Diego, CA, USA : IEEE , 2008 : 1 - 3 .
HU W S , ZENG Q J . Multicasting optical cross connects employing splitter-and-delivery switch [J]. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. , 1998 , 10 ( 7 ): 970 - 972 .
YANG H N , ROBERTSON B , WILKINSON P , et al . Low-cost CDC ROADM architecture based on stacked wavelength selective switches [J]. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. , 2017 , 9 ( 5 ): 375 - 384 .
YANG H N , ROBERTSON B , WILKINSON P , et al . Stacked wavelength selective switch design for low-cost CDC ROADMs [C]// 21st OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) held jointly with 2016 International Conference on Photonics in Switching (PS) . Niigata, Japan : IEEE , 2016 : 1 - 3 .
PASCAR L , KARUBI R , FRENKEL B , et al . Port-reconfigurable, wavelength-selective switch array for colorless/directionless/contentionless optical add/drop multiplexing [C]// International Conference on Photonics in Switching (PS) . Florence, Italy : IEEE , 2015 : 16 - 18 .
COLBOURNE P D , MCLAUGHLIN S , MURLEY C , et al . Contentionless twin 8×24 WSS with low insertion loss [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference . San Diego, California, United StAtes : OSA , 2018 : Th4 A. 1 .
GOODMAN J W . Introduction to Fourier Optics [M]. 3rd ed . Englewood : Roberts & Company Publishers , 2005 .
FAN CHIANG K H , WU S T , CHEN S H . Fringing field effect of the liquid-crystal-on-silicon devices [J]. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 2002 , 41 ( 7R ): 4577 - 4585 .
HÄLLSTIG E , STIGWALL J , MARTIN T , et al . Fringing fields in a liquid crystal spatial light modulator for beam steering [J]. J. Mod. Opt. , 2004 , 51 ( 8 ): 1233 - 1247 .
侯文义 , 储繁 , 田莉兰 , 等 . 一种采用介电突起消除边缘场效应的LCoS [J]. 液晶与显示 , 2020 , 35 ( 1 ): 12 - 18 .
HOU W Y , CHU F , TIAN L L , et al . Eliminating fringe field effect using dielectric protrusions in LCoS [J]. Chin . J . Liq . Cryst. Disp. , 2020 , 35 ( 1 ): 12 - 18 . (in Chinese)
SUZUKI K , SENO K , IKUMA Y . Application of waveguide/free-space optics hybrid to ROADM device [J]. J. Lightw. Technol. , 2017 , 35 ( 4 ): 596 - 606 .
SUZUKI K , IKUMA Y , HASHIMOTO E , et al . Ultra-high port count wavelength selective switch employing waveguide-based I/O frontend [C]// Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC) . Los Angeles, CA, USA : IEEE , 2015 : 1 - 3 .
YANG H N , ROBERTSON B , WILKINSON P , et al . Small phase pattern 2D beam steering and a single LCOS design of 40 1×12 stacked wavelength selective switches [J]. Opt. Express , 2016 , 24 ( 11 ): 12240 - 12253 .
YANGZHANG X H , AREF V , LE S T , et al . 400 Gbps dual-polarisation non-linear frequency-division multiplexed transmission with b-modulation [C]// Proceedings of 2018 European Conference on Optical Communication . Rome, Italy : IEEE , 2018 : 1 - 3 .
FRISKEN S J . Polarization diverse wavelength selective switch : US , 9654848 [P]. 2017-05-16 .
STEWART L , BAXTER G W . Systems and methods for reducing off-axis optical aberrations in wavelength dispersed devices : US , 9046657 [P]. 2015-06-02 .
ZAMI T , LAVIGNE B , BALMEFREZOL E . Crosstalk analysis applied to wavelength selective switches [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . Anaheim, CA, USA : IEEE , 2006 : 3 .
YANG H N , DOLAN P , ROBERTSON B , et al . Crosstalk spectrum optimisation for stacked wavelength selective switches based on 2D beam steering [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference . San Diego, California, United StAtes : OSA , 2018 : Th1 J. 2 .
PULIKKASERIL C , STEWART L A , ROELENS M A F , et al . Spectral modeling of channel band shapes in wavelength selective switches [J]. Opt. Express , 2011 , 19 ( 9 ): 8458 - 8470 .
YANG H N , WANG R , WRIGHT P , et al . Impact of WSS passband narrowing effect on the capacity of the flexible-spectrum networks [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference . Los Angeles, California United States : OSA , 2017 : W1 I. 5 .
TIBULEAC S , FILER M . Transmission impairments in DWDM networks with reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers [J]. J. Lightw. Technol. , 2010 , 28 ( 4 ): 557 - 568 .
RAHMAN T , NAPOLI A , RAFIQUE D , et al . On the mitigation of optical filtering penalties originating from ROADM cascade [J]. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. , 2014 , 26 ( 2 ): 154 - 157 .
YANG H N , WRIGHT P , ROBERTSON B , et al . Impact of WSS filtering penalty on the capacity of elastic WDM ring optical networks [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference . San Diego, California United States : OSA , 2018 : Th2 A. 43 .
PAPADIMITRIOU G I , PAPAZOGLOU C , POMPORTSIS A S . Optical switching: switch fabrics, techniques, and architectures [J]. J. Lightw. Technol. , 2003 , 21 ( 2 ): 384 - 405 .
YAO S , MUKHERJEE B , DIXIT S . Advances in photonic packet switching: an overview [J]. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 2000 , 38 ( 2 ): 84 - 94 .
YANG H , CHU D P . Digital phase-only liquid crystal on silicon device with enhanced optical efficiency [J]. OSA Continuum , 2019 , 2 ( 8 ): 2445 - 2459 .
FRISKEN S J , WU Q H . High reflectivity LCOS device : USA , 10302995 [P]. 2019-05-28 .
BENICEWICZ B C , JOHNSON J F , SHAW M T . Viscosity behavior of liquid crystals [J]. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 1981 , 65 ( 1/2 ): 111 - 131 .
LINGEL C , HAIST T , OSTEN W . Optimizing the diffraction efficiency of SLM-based holography with respect to the fringing field effect [J]. Appl. Opt. , 2013 , 52 ( 28 ): 6877 - 6883 .
APTER B , EFRON U , BAHAT-TREIDEL E . On the fringing-field effect in liquid-crystal beam-steering devices [J]. Appl. Opt. , 2004 , 43 ( 1 ): 11 - 19 .
GAUZA S , LI J , WU S T , et al . High birefringence and high resistivity isothiocyanate-based nematic liquid crystal mixtures [J]. Liq. Cryst. , 2005 , 32 ( 8 ): 1077 - 1085 .
NOWINOWSKI-KRUSZELNICKI E , KĘDZIERSKI J , RASZEWSKI Z , et al . High birefringence liquid crystal mixtures for electro-optical devices [J]. Opt. Appl. , 2012 , 42 ( 1 ): 167 - 180 .
DĄBROWSKI R , KULA P , HERMAN J . High birefringence liquid crystals [J]. Crystals , 2013 , 3 ( 3 ): 443 - 482 .
YANG H N , CHU D P . Phase flicker in liquid crystal on silicon devices [J]. J. Phys. Photonics , 2020 , 2 ( 3 ): 032001 .
ZHANG Z C , XU H , YANG H N , et al . Temperature-dependent optical response of phase-only nematic liquid crystal on silicon devices [J]. Chin. Opt. Lett. , 2016 , 14 ( 11 ): 111601 .
MARTÍNEZ F J , MÁRQUEZ A , GALLEGO S , et al . Averaged Stokes polarimetry applied to evaluate retardance and flicker in PA-LCoS devices [J]. Opt. Express , 2014 , 22 ( 12 ): 15064 - 15074 .
YANG H , CHU D P . Phase flicker optimisation in digital liquid crystal on silicon devices [J]. Opt. Express , 2019 , 27 ( 17 ): 24556 - 24567 .
TONG Y , PIVNENKO M , CHU D P . Improvements of phase linearity and phase flicker of phase-only LCoS devices for holographic applications [J]. Appl. Opt. , 2019 , 58 ( 34 ): G248 - G255 .
TONG Y , PIVNENKO M , CHU D P . Implementation of 10-bit phase modulation for phase-only LCOS devices using deep learning [J]. Adv. Devices Instrum. , 2020 , 2020 : 9515747 .
YANG J P , WU F Y , WANG P S , et al . Characterization of the spatially anamorphic phenomenon and temporal fluctuations in high-speed, ultra-high pixels-per-inch liquid crystal on silicon phase modulator [J]. Opt. Express , 2019 , 27 ( 22 ): 32168 - 32183 .
代永平 , 李铭 , 李志刚 . 位权重于电压参数灰度法在LCOS显示中的应用设计 [J]. 液晶与显示 , 2017 , 32 ( 7 ): 548 - 552 .
DAI Y P , LI M , LI Z G . Design for application of LCOS display with scaling method binary weighted by voltage-parameters [J]. Chin . J . Liq . Cryst. Disp. , 2017 , 32 ( 7 ): 548 - 552 . (in Chinese)
Jasper Display Corp . Production Specification of JD2552 (SP55 Microdisplay Die in Wafer Form) [EB/OL]. ( 2021-03-15 )[ 2021-03-15 ]. https://www.jasperdisplay.com/portfolio-items/products_wafer-2k_jd2552_sp55/ https://www.jasperdisplay.com/portfolio-items/products_wafer-2k_jd2552_sp55/ .
HOLOEYE Photonics AG . LETO phase only spatial light modulator (Reflective) [EB/OL]. ( 2021-03-15 )[ 2021-03-15 ]. https://holoeye.com/spatial-light-modulators/leto-phase-only-spatial-light-modulator/ https://holoeye.com/spatial-light-modulators/leto-phase-only-spatial-light-modulator/ .
YANG J P , CHEN H M P , HUANG Y G , et al . 66-3: Submillisecond-response 10-megapixel 4K2K LCoS for microdisplay and spatial light modulator [J]. SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. , 2019 , 50 ( 1 ): 933 - 936 .
Jasper Display Corp . Product Specification of JD 2704 (Q 4 K 70 Microdisplay Die in Wafer Form) [EB/OL]. ( 2021-03-15 )[ 2021-03-15 ]. https://www.jasperdisplay.com/portfolio-items/products_wafer-4k_jd2704-q4k70/ https://www.jasperdisplay.com/portfolio-items/products_wafer-4k_jd2704-q4k70/ .
LtdCamOptics . LCOS Assembly [EB/OL]. ( 2021-03-15 )[ 2021-03-15 ]. https://www.camoptics.co.uk https://www.camoptics.co.uk .
GERCHBERG R W , SAXTON W O . A practical algorithm for the determination of phase from image and diffraction plane pictures [J]. Optik , 1972 , 35 ( 2 ): 237 - 246 .
GAO Y S , TAN Z W , CHEN X , et al . A hybrid algorithm for multi-beam steering of LCOS-based wavelength selective switch [J]. IEEE Photonics J. , 2020 , 12 ( 3 ): 7903011 .
YANG H N , ROBERTSON B , CHU D P . Crosstalk reduction in holographic wavelength selective switches based on phase-only LCOS devices [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference . San Francisco, California United States : OSA , 2014 : Th2 A. 23 .
NAKAJIMA M , NEMOTO N , YAMAGUCHI K , et al . Analysis and suppression of high-order diffractions in liquid-crystal-based spatial light modulator for photonic switch application [J]. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 2017 , 56 ( 9S ): 09 NC 01 .
FRISKEN S J , BAXTER G W , ZHOU H , et al . Optical calibration system and method : US , 7457547 [P]. 2008-11-25 .
ROBERTSON B , YANG H N , REDMOND M M , et al . The use of wavefront encoding to reduce crosstalk in a multicasting fiber telecom switch [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference . Los Angeles, California, United States : OSA , 2012 : OM2 J. 6 .
ROBERTSON B , ZHANG Z C , REDMOND M M , et al . Use of wavefront encoding in optical interconnects and fiber switches for cross talk mitigation [J]. Appl. Opt. , 2012 , 51 ( 5 ): 659 - 668 .
ROBERTSON B , ZHANG Z C , YANG H N , et al . Application of the fractional fourier transform to the design of LCOS based optical interconnects and fiber switches [J]. Appl. Opt. , 2012 , 51 ( 12 ): 2212 - 2222 .
YANG H , ROBERTSON B , YU D , et al . Origin of transient crosstalk and its reduction in phase-only LCOS wavelength selective switches [J]. J. Lightw. Technol. , 2013 , 31 ( 23 ): 3822 - 3829 .
YANG H , ROBERTSON B , CHU D P . Transient crosstalk in LCOS based WSS and a method to suppress the crosstalk levels [C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference . Anaheim, California. United States : OSA , 2013 : OW1 C. 3 .
YANG H N , CHU D P . Transient crosstalk in holographic optical switching based on wavefront encoding [J]. J. Lightw. Technol. , 2020 , 38 ( 7 ): 1618 - 1624 .
0
浏览量
711
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621