
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1. 华东理工大学 化学与分子工程学院 上海,200237
2. 上海天问化学有限公司 上海,200232
收稿日期:2014-01-15,
修回日期:2014-02-21,
纸质出版日期:2014-08-05
移动端阅览
王建新, 赵敏, 闻建勋. (L)乳酸手性衍生物的含氟二苯乙炔液晶的合成[J]. 液晶与显示, 2014,29(4): 515-520
WANG Jian-xin, ZHAO Min, WEN Jian-xun. Synthesis of chiral fluorinated tolane containing (L)lactate group[J]. , 2014,29(4): 515-520
合成了化合物1-[(1-乙基羰基)-乙基]-4-[4-(2
3
5
6-四氟-4-烷氧基苯基)乙炔基]
苯基对苯二甲酸酯(
n
=5,6,7,8).用热台偏光显微镜及差示量热分析法研究该化合物的液晶性,讨论了氟取代基及桥键对液晶性的影响。所有化合物皆显示互变的胆甾相,黏度低双折射较高,化学稳定,可以用于反射型液晶显示器及自适应光学系统。目的物的最后合成采用Sonogashira交叉偶合法。
1-[(1-ethoxycarbonyl)-ethyl]-4-[4-(2
3
5
6-tetrafluoro-4-alkoxy-phenyl)ethynyl)-phenyl]
terephthalates have been synthesized(
n
=5
6
7
8) and studied by thermal polarizing microscopy and DSC measurement. The effect of fluorosubstituent and bridge on the mesomorphic properties were discussed. These compounds exhibit enantiotropic cholesteric phase and low viscosity high birefringence and chemical stability. These compounds can be used for reflective LCDs and adaptive optics system. The target compounds were synthesized by Sonogashira cross coupling.
Hird M. Fluorinated liquid crystals-properties and applications [J]. Chem. Soc. Rev,2007,36:2070-2095.[2] Yang D K,Huang X Y,Zhu Y M. Bistable cholesteric reflective display:materials and drive schemes [J].Annu. Rev. Sci,1997,27:117-146.[3] Yamaguchi T,Kawata Y. Driving voltage reflective Ch-LCD [J].J Appl. Phys.,1999,85 (11):7511-7516.[4] Taheri B,West J L,Yang D K. Recent development in bistable Ch-LCD [J]. SPIE,1998,3297:115-134.[5] Coates D,Gray G W. Optical studies of the amorphous liquid-cholesteric liquid crystal transition:The "blue phase" [J]. Phys. Lett. A,1973,45 :115-116.[6] Kikuchi H,Yokota M,Hisakado Y,et al. Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal blue phases [J]. Nat. Mater.,2002,1:64-68.[7] Li Y,Jiao M,Wu S T. Transflective display using a polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystal [J]. Opt. Express,2002,18:16486-16491.[8] Macus M,Goodby J W. Cholesteric Pitch and Blue Phases in a Chiral-Racemic Mixture [J]. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.,1982,72:297.[9] Finn P L,Cladis P E. Cholesteric blue phases in mixtures and in an electric field [J]. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.,1982,84:159.[10] Navailles L,Nguyen H T,Barois P. et al. Smectic A twist grain boundary phase in three new series with chiral (L) lactic acid derivatives [J]. Liq. Cryst.,1993,15(4):479-495.[11] Chen X M,Yin H Y,Xu Y L,et al. Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of novel tetrafluorinated biphenyl acetylene liquid crystals with a blue phase [J]. Chin. J. Chem.,1998,16(3):277-283.[12] 陈锡敏,闻建勋. 含氟二苯乙炔类蓝相液晶的研究进展 [J]. 液晶与显示,2013,28(1) :33-44. Chen X M,Wen J X. Progress of fluorinated biphenyl acetylene blue-phase liquid crystals [J].Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays,2013,28(1):33-44.(in chinese)[13] Yang Y G,Li H T,Wen J X. Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of chiral fluorinated liquid crystals [J].Liq. Cryst.,2007,34(8):975-979.[14] 何军,张然,鲁兴海,等. 快速高双折射率向列相液晶的分子设计与模拟计算[J]. 液晶与显示,2009,24(1):1007-2780. He J,Zhang R,Lu X H,et al. Molecular design and simulation of nematic liquid crystal of fast response and high brifringence [J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays,2009,24(1):1007-2780.(in Chinese)[15] Gauza S,Wang H,Wen C H,et al. High birefringence isothiocyanato tolane liquid crystals [J].Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.,2003,42:3463-3466.[16] Gauza S,Wen C H,Wu S T,et al. Super high birefringence isothiocyanato biphenyl-bistolane liquid crystals [J]. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.,2004,43:7634-7638.[17] Ziobro D,Kula P,Dziaduszek J,et al. Mesomorphic and dielectric properties of esters useful for formulation of nematic mixtures for dual frequency addressing system [J]. Opto-Electron.,2009,17(1):16-19.[18] 闻建勋,陈齐,郭志红,等. 含全氟苯环的液晶化合物及制备方法:中国,92108444.7. 1992. Wen J X,Chen Q,Guo Z H,et al.The preparation method of liquid crystal compouds of containing perfluorinated benzene ring:China,92108444. 1992. (in Chinese)[19] Xu Y L,Wang W L,Chen,Q,et al. Synthesis and transition temperature of novel fluorinated chiral liquid crystals containing 1,4-tetrafluorophenylene units[J]. Liq.Cryst.,1996,21(1) :65-71.
0
浏览量
46
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621