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华东理工大学 理学院 化学物理研究室 上海,200237
收稿日期:2011-11-29,
修回日期:2011-12-07,
网络出版日期:2012-02-15,
纸质出版日期:2012-02-15
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董寅, 沈冬, 郑致刚. 含偶氮基团的弯曲型分子的光谱特性研究[J]. 液晶与显示, 2012,27(1): 14-20
DONG Yin, SHEN Dong, ZHENG Zhi-gang. Spectral Characteristics of Bent-Core Azobenzen Monomers[J]. , 2012,27(1): 14-20
偶氮连接基团(N=N)有着特殊的热化学和光化学行为
在适当波长光的照射下
能发生可逆的顺反异构反应
从而发生吸收波长的变化。在分子设计、光定位、光致变色和热致变色等方面
偶氮连接基团的非线性光化学性质都有着潜在的应用价值。文章以含有偶氮基作为侧翼的弯曲型分子作为研究对象
比较了弯曲型和直线型分子的吸收光谱;并用计算机模拟计算了弯曲型分子的角度
发现分子弯曲角和紫外可见吸收光谱存在着密切的关系。
The azo (N=N) linkage has the particular thermochemistry and actinoche-mistry behavior
the azobenzene group can undergo reversible cis-trans isomerization under light irradiation and its nonlinear optical properties possess the potential applications in the aspects of molecular design
photofixation
photochromics
thermochromism
etc. The UV-Vis absorbance of sixteen bent-core or linear monomers containing azobenzene as side arms and substituted para/m-aminobenzoic acid as central units was studied. The angle of the bent-core molecules was simulated. The trans-form of azo compounds showed a strong band in the UV region (330~370 nm) and a weak band at 440~450 nm. It was found that it has a close relationship between the angle of the molecules and the UV-Vis absorption.
Prasad V. Liquid crystalline compounds with V-shaped molecular structures: synthesis and characterization of new azo compounds [J]. Liq. Cryst., 2001, 28(1):145-150.[2] Jkli A, Prasad V, Shankar Rao D S, et al. Light-induced changes of optical and electrical properties in bent-core azo compounds [J]. Phys. Rev. E, 2005, 71(1):021709-021715.[3] Prasad V, Kang S W, Qi X H, et al. Photo-responsive and electrically switchable mesophases in a novel class of achiral bent-core azo compounds [J]. J. Mater. Chem., 2004, 14 (9):1495-1502.[4] Lutfor M R, Hegde G, Kumar S, et al. Synthesis and characterization of bent-shaped azobenzene monomers: Guest-host effects in liquid crystals with azo dyes for optical image storage devices[J]. Opt. Mater., 2009, 32(1):176-183.[5] Blinov L M. Photoinduced molecular reorientation in polymers, Langmuir- Blodgett films and liquid crystals [J]. Opt. Phys. Mater., 1996,5(2):165-187.[6] Lutfar R, Sandeep K, Carsten T, et al. Synthesis and photoswitching properties of bent-shaped liquid crystals containing azobenzene monomers[J]. Liq. Cryst., 2009,36(4):397-407.[7] Liu Z F, Hashimoto K,Fujishima A. Photoelectro chemical information storage using an azobenzene derivative [J]. Nature, 1990, 347:658-660.[8] Ikeda T, Tsutsumi O. Optical switching and image storage by means of azobenzene liquid-crystal film [J]. Science, 1995,268(5219):1873-1875.[9] 李增俊,沈冬.含偶氮基团的不对称弯曲型液晶分子的合成及光谱特性研究 [J]. 液晶与显示, 2011, 26(3):274-280.[10] Cheung D L, Clark S J ,Wilson M R. Calculation of the rotational viscosity of a nematic liquid crystal [J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2002, 356(1-2):140-146.
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