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1. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春,中国,130033
2. 长春理工大学 电子信息工程学院,吉林 长春 130022,E-mail:Liuyy306@163. com
收稿日期:2009-12-23,
修回日期:2010-01-15,
网络出版日期:2010-09-28,
纸质出版日期:2010-10-20
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刘妍妍, 李国宁, 张瑜, 李洪祚. 可见光面阵CCD响应非均匀性的检测与校正[J]. 液晶与显示, 2010,25(5): 759-763
LIU Yan-yan, LI Guo-ning, ZHANG Yu, LI Hong-zuo. Detection and Correction of Response Non-Uniformity Based on Visible Light Area CCD[J]. 液晶与显示, 2010,25(5): 759-763
通过分析可见光面阵CCD的响应非均匀性
提出了一种适用于所有面阵CCD的响应非均匀性检测系统。利用该检测系统对全帧型面阵CCD485进行了辐射定标
建立了面阵CCD485数字图像的灰度值和积分球出口处辐照度之间的响应关系
并描绘了响应度曲线。从定标采集得到的数字图像可以看出灰度值有明显的跳跃
响应非均匀性已经超过了5%
在微光拍照时将严重影响成像的质量
所以必须进行校正。根据面阵CCD响应度曲线来选择非均匀性校正算法
考虑到面阵CCD485的响应度为线性
这里采用了两点校正算法
求出面阵CCD各个像元的校正因子(增益和偏置)
并存储到校正矩阵中
通过乘积加法运算把各个像元的信号校正成面阵CCD的平均信号值。实验结果表明
两点校正算法使面阵CCD485的响应非均匀性降低到原来的1/10左右
是一种实用有效的校正方法。
Through analyzing response non-uniformity of visible light area CCD
a kind of system that is used to response non-uniformity detection had been presented
and it is applied to all kinds of area CCD. After radiation scale was done for area CCD485 with this system
the respond relation was established between the gray value of digital image and radiation luminance which integration sphere exported
and responsibility curve was also described. From the digital image that can be gathered
it can be find out the gray value have obvious jump
response non-uniformity has exceeded 5%. When taking pictures under weak light
it will be serious to affect the quality of pictures
so must be rectified. Correction algorithm is selected according to the responsibility curve of area CCD. Because of the area CCD485s responsibility is linear
so here have adopted two-point correction algorithm
calculate the correction factors (gain and offset) of all pixels
and put them into correction matrix. Through multiplication and addition operation
the signal of every pixel is rectified into the average signal of area CCD. Experiment result shows that two-point correction algorithm makes response non-uniformity of CCD485 arrive original 1/10
it is a practical effective method of correction.
商小川,周辉,张星祥,等. 基于FPGA的大面阵CCD高帧频驱动电路设计
. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(5):735-740.
罗华,张元. 基于测量最小可分辨对比度的CCD相机成像质量的评价
. 光子学报, 2009,38(3):681-684.
马元,胡军. CCD成像单元仿真系统的实时显示方法研究
. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(6):922-928.
王庆有. 图像传感器应用技术
.北京:电子工业出版社,2006:343-414.
佟首峰,阮锦,郝志航. CCD图像传感器降噪技术的研究
. 光学 精密工程, 2000,8(2):140-146.
王军,杨会岭. 多CCD拼接相机中图像传感器不均匀性校正
. 半导体光电, 2005,26(3):261-263.
刘亚侠,阮锦,郝志航. 线阵TDI CCD遥感相机非均匀性校正的试验研究
. 光学技术, 2003,29(6):749-751.
胡贵红,陈浅,沈晓燕. 红外焦平面探测器响应非线性的测定
. 光电子激光, 2003,5(14):489-492.
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