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1. 武汉理工大学 材料科学与工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430070,E-mail:hechanghai63@163. com
2. 湖北轻工职业技术学院, 湖北 武汉 430070
收稿日期:2010-04-09,
修回日期:2010-05-05,
网络出版日期:2010-09-28,
纸质出版日期:2010-10-20
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贺昌海, 张超灿. <em>&omega;</em>-(4-甲氧基-4'-偶氮苯氧)溴代烷的制备及液晶性能的研究[J]. 液晶与显示, 2010,25(5): 617-621
HE Chang-hai, ZHANG Chao-can. Synthesis and Mesogenic Behaviours of 1-Bromo-<em>&omega;</em>-(4-methoxyazobenzene- 4'-oxy) Alkans[J]. 液晶与显示, 2010,25(5): 617-621
偶氮苯及其衍生物是性能良好的介晶基团
含偶氮苯的分子有广泛的用途。文章报道了
-(4-甲氧基-4'-偶氮苯氧)溴代烷(ZO
n
亚甲基数n为
2~6)的制备
所合成化合物的结构由红外光谱分析(IR)和核磁共振(
1
H NMR)测试确定。示差扫描量热(DSC)测试及偏光显微镜(POM)观察显示
产物ZO2未表现出液晶性
ZO3显双向液晶性
呈近晶相;ZO4、ZO5、ZO6呈单向液晶性
为向列相。它们的织构随
n
的增大而逐渐改善
ZO6的偏光织构最完善。
Azobenzene and its derivatives are widely used mesogenic groups. In this paper
1-bromo-
-(4-methoxyazobenzene-4'-oxy)alkanes(ZO
n
) have been synthesized in which the number of methylene unit varies from 2 to 6. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR and
1
H NMR spectroscopy. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement and polarizing optical macroscope (POM) observation showed that the resulting compounds exhibited thermotropic liquid crystalline mesomophism except for ZO2. ZO3 displayed semectic phase
and ZO4
ZO5 and ZO6 showed nematic phase. The texts pattern became more perfect with the increase of methylene number.
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李岳, 刘立新, 安春爱,等. 树枝状硫醇分子合成及树枝状硫醇/金组装膜取向液晶能力计算
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