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1. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 激发态物理重点实验室, 吉林 长春 130033,E-mail:fany@ciomp.ac.cn
2. 宁波工程学院 材料工程研究所,浙江 宁波,315016
收稿日期:2009-08-12,
修回日期:1900-01-02,
网络出版日期:2009-12-30,
纸质出版日期:2009-12-30
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范 翊;高凤梅;杨为佑;蒋大鹏;张立功. 单晶6H-SiC纳米线的可控掺杂及光学特性[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(6): 804-808
FAN Yi;GAO Feng-mei;YANG Wei-you;JIANG Da-peng;ZHANG Li-gong. Controlled Synthesis and Doping of Single-Crystalline 6H-SiC Nanowire and Its Optic Properties[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(6): 804-808
采用有机前驱体制备纳米材料工艺
制备出不同Al掺杂浓度的6H-SiC纳米线(Al/6H-SiC)。用HRTEM、EDX、XRD等对纳米线进行了表征
发现随着起始材料中异丙醇铝含量的增加
所制备的纳米线中的Al浓度也在增加
最高可达到1.25%
HRTEM显示晶格间距为0.26 nm和0.25 nm
对应为6H-SiC的(101)和(102)面间距
Si、C原子比为1 ∶ 1。拉曼光谱得到这种6H-SiC的声子能量为100 meV
由吸收光谱带边吸收外推计算得到Al/6H-SiC纳米线光学带隙
掺杂浓度越大
吸收边红移越大。
Al-doped 6H-SiC nanowires (Al/6H-SiC) were successfully fabricated via catalyst-assisted pyro-lysis of polymeric precursor. The samples were characterized by HRTEM
EDS and XRD. The results showed that the doped concentrations were adjusted from 0.5% up to 1.25% with the Al concentrations in the precursors. The HRTEM pattern illustrated that the lattice fringe spacings are 0.26 nm and 0.25 nm. EDX shows the atom ratio of Si and C is 1 : 1. The XRD pattern demonstrated that Al-doping causes a decrease in the lattice parameters with Al concentration as compared with standard values. The optical properties of single-crystalline 6H-SiC nanowires with different Al doping levels were characterized by Raman and absorption spectra. The Raman spectra reveal that the phonon energy of the single-crystalline SiC nanowire is 100 meV. We estimated the optical absorption band-gap of nanowires from optical band-edge absorption. Al doping results in a red-shift on the optical absorption edge of SiC nanowire
thus it demonstrates a reduction of optical band gap.
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