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1. 北京科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,北京 100083, E-mail: weiqiang_1978@163.com
2. 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 采油技术服务公司 油田化学分公司 深圳,518067
收稿日期:2008-08-31,
修回日期:1900-01-02,
网络出版日期:2009-04-30,
纸质出版日期:2009-04-30
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魏 强;刘 凯;苗志超;杨 槐. 氢键复合物中间相行为的变温红外光谱研究[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(2): 163-167
WEI Qiang;LIU Kai;MIAO Zhi-chao;YANG Huai. Temperature-Dependant FTIR Investigation on Mesomorphic Properties of Hydrogen-Bonded Complexes[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(2): 163-167
在差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)的辅助下
采用变温红外光谱对所制备的基于4
4'-联吡啶(BPy)和4-丙基苯甲酸(PBA)、4-丙基反式环己基甲酸(PCA)的氢键超分子复合物PBA-BPy和PCA-BPy中的氢键的热稳定性进行了研究。结果表明
超分子PBA-BPy中的氢键非常稳定
甚至在温度高于它的清亮点时氢键也不分解;而对于PCA-BPy
情况则完全不同
当温度稍高于它的熔点时
其分子中的氢键就被破坏。这一结果解释了为什么在结构类似的情况下PBA-BPy具有近晶相和向列相行为而PCA-BPy不具有任何中间相特征。
The hydrogen-bonded complexes based on 4'
4-bipyridine and carboxylic acids (4-propylbenzoic acid and trans-4-propylcyclohexyl carboxylic acid) assigned as PBA-BPy and PCA-BPy were prepared. Temperature-dependant FTIR was used to study the thermal stability of the complexes at the aid of DSC and polarized optical microscopy (POM). The temperature-dependant FTIR studies revealed that the hydrogen boding in complex PBA-BPy was very stable and wouldnt decompose until the temperature was higher than its clearing point; while for PCA-BPy
the hydrogen bonding decomposed at a temperature just above its melting point. That is why PBA-BPy exhibited both smectic and nematic phase while PCA-BPy showed no mesomorphic properties though with the similar structure.
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