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桂林工学院 电子与计算机系, 广西 桂林 541004, E-mail: zhangbiao@glite.edu.cn
收稿日期:2008-06-20,
修回日期:1900-01-02,
网络出版日期:2009-02-20,
纸质出版日期:2009-02-20
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张 飙;徐和飞;张 玉;牛秦洲. LED光带型交通诱导屏的设计[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(1): 103-109
ZHAND Biao;XU He-fei;ZHANG Yu;NIU Qin-zhou. Design of LED Light Ribbon Traffic Guiding Panel[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(1): 103-109
LED光带交通诱导屏是近年来出现的一类新型交通诱导屏。它由静态文字、图形路段标识区和镶嵌其中的LED光带组成
以图形方式呈现道路整体轮廓和走向。LED光带可显示红、绿、黄三色
以之标示路段堵塞、畅通和拥挤三种路况信息。光带诱导屏控制部分由1台工控机和多台光带显示控制器构成
采用 RS-485总线按自订通信协议以主从方式进行半双工通信。本文重点阐述了光带显示控制器的设计与实现。光带显示控制器主要由单片机、CPLD和RAM构成。单片机的主要作用是通信处理并生成显示数据。对信源实施游程长度压缩编码保证了LED光带的及时更新。CPLD可实现光带逐色灰度显示。单片机与CPLD共用外部RAM
采用中断和软件定时策略解决了访问冲突问题。为简化印制版布线
提出了CPLD辅助单片机访问外部RAM的方案
采用16 bit恒流驱动芯片MBI5027
其断开故障检测功能使系统无需检测电路
仅用软件就可实现LED检测。
As a new traffic guiding panel
LED light ribbon traffic guiding panel appears in recent years. On the panel
static text and route segment are shown to indicate outline and direction of roads. Traffic condition of roads
such as block
smooth and congestion are expressed by different LED colors: red
green and yellow. Control system of panel consists of an industry computer and many LED light ribbon display controllers
which all connect to RS-485 bus. The system adopts half-duplex mode and self-defined communication protocol. This paper chiefly presents design and implementation for light ribbon display controller. Each controller mainly composes of MCU
CPLD and RAM. MCU performs the task of producing display data and dealing with communication
CPLD accomplishes gray display that same color has same gray. Run length compress code is employed to ensure refreshing LED light ribbon quickly. Visiting conflict that MCU and CPLD visit the same RAM in same time can be avoided by applying interruption and software timing strategy. A method which MCU visits RAM assisting by CPLD leads to simplifying PCB wire arrangement. 16 bit constant current driver MBI5027 with function of LED open circuit error detecting makes LED detecting carry out only by software without circuit.
. 赵才荣,刘金娥,丁铁夫.室外LED显示及其在交通领域的应用 [J]. 电视技术 , 2008, 276(6):94-96.
. 王飞,靳桅,邬芝权,等.LED大屏幕输出电路的优化设计 [J]. 液晶与显示 , 2008, 23(1):102-105.
. Macroblock.Inc. MBI5027 Preliminary Datasheet [M]. Taiwan: Mocroblock Inc., 2003:6-18.
. 戴胜华,蒋大明,杨世武,等. 单片机原理与应用 [M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2005:126-127.
. 鲍延杰,杨新志. 基于RS-485总线的PC与多单片机间串行通信 [J]. 电子技术, 2002,(10):9-10.
. 张春田,苏育挺,张静. 数字图像压缩编码 [M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006:76-78.
. 田秀伟,郑喜凤,丁铁夫.基于SOPC的LED显示屏控制器设计[J]. 液晶与显示 , 2007,22(6):737-741.
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