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1. 中国科学院 研究生院 北京,100039
2. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 应用光学国家重点实验室,吉林 长春,130033
收稿日期:2008-07-04,
修回日期:1900-01-02,
网络出版日期:2009-02-20,
纸质出版日期:2009-02-20
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何 军;张 然;鲁兴海;宣 丽. 快速高双折射率向列相液晶的分子设计与模拟计算[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(1): 15-21
HE Jun;ZHANG Ran;LU Xing-hai;XUAN Li. Molecular Design and Simulation of Nematic Liquid Crystal of Fast Response and High Birefringence[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009,24(1): 15-21
当前液晶自适应光学系统还不能满足校正大气湍流频率(>40 Hz)的要求
这主要受限于LCOS器件的响应速度(10~20 ms)和位相调制量超过1
的系统要求。研制新型快速高双折射率向列相液晶材料是解决这一问题的根本方案。本文从分子结构上探讨了影响液晶粘度和双折射率的一般规律。在此基础之上
设计了两种低粘度、高双折射率的液晶分子。通过使用AM1半经验量子化学算法进行了模拟计算
预测了所设计的液晶材料的
n
和
值。模拟结果说明
这两种结构的液晶材料能够很好地满足自适应系统的要求。
At present liquid crystal adaptive optical system can not meet the requirement of correcting atmospheric turbulence frequency (>40 Hz)
which is mainly limited by response time of liquid crystal in LCOS (10~20 ms)
meanwhile
phase modulation range should exceed 1
. Hence the urgent need is to develop new nematic liquid crystal of fast response and high birefringence. This paper summarized general rules which impact the viscosity and birefringence of liquid crystal
on this basis
two liquid crystal molecules with low-viscosity
high birefringence were designed. Using the simulation of the AM1 semi-simulation quantum chemistry calculation
the values of
n
and
were predicted. Simulation results showed that the two liquid crystal structure satisfied the requirements of adaptive system well.
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