

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.济源职业技术学院, 河南 济源 459000
2.中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林 长春 130033
3.中国科学院 研究生院, 北京 100049
Received:16 November 2016,
Accepted:21 November 2016,
Published:2017-03
移动端阅览
Xiao-ping LI, Wu-sheng HU, Hong-li YU, et al. Quantitative analysis on phase diversity technique based on liquid crystal spatial light modulator[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2017, 32(3): 234-239.
Xiao-ping LI, Wu-sheng HU, Hong-li YU, et al. Quantitative analysis on phase diversity technique based on liquid crystal spatial light modulator[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2017, 32(3): 234-239. DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20173203.0234.
为了定量研究相位差波前探测技术(phase diversity technique,PD)对波前探测和图像重建的精度,本文分别进行了数值模拟以及相关实验。数值模拟中采用了均方根(root-mean-square,RMS)分别为0.1
λ
~0.5
λ
的五组随机畸变波前,获得其退化的焦面图像和相应的离焦图像信息,利用PD技术对其进行波前探测和图像重建,波前探测的残余误差RMS值均达到了10
-5
λ
水平,重建图像在分辨率和对比度上有明显提升。搭建了基于液晶空间光调制器的实验系统,利用液晶空间光调制器来定量施加随机的波前像差,可以有效解决湍流屏数据难以量化的问题。同样将PD技术应用于本实验所采集到的退化焦面图像和相应离焦图像,对于RMS值为0.306
λ
的随机波前像差,探测波前的残余误差为0.091
λ
,图像重建结果与模拟结果高度一致,本文列举并分析了可能造成实验误差的多种因素,同时为该技术应用于液晶系统积累了技术基础。
In order to study phase diversity (PD) technique quantitatively
numerical simulations and experiments has been performed. In numerical simulations
0.1
λ
~0.5
λ
root-mean-square (RMS) random phase aberrations are used to investigate the PD technique from images degraded by these random phase aberrations. Root-mean-square errors (RMSE) of phase aberrations detected by PD is less than 10
-5
λ
and the reconstructed images become much better than the degraded focus-plane images.An experimental system based on Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulator (LC-SLM) is established
and the problem of lacking quantitative data for atmospheric turbulence phase screen can be solved effectively. RMSE of the phase aberrations of the experimental data is 0.091
λ
for which the RMS of original phase aberrations is 0.306
λ
.The estimated wave-front is very similar to original phase aberrations. The experimental and simulation results agree well.Several reasons are also analyzed which could result in experimental error
and this work also gets technical experiences for the application of PD technique in liquid crystal adaptive system in future.
GONSALVES R A, CHIDLAW R.Wavefront sensing by phase retrieval [C]//Proceedings of SPIE 0207, Applications of Digital Image Processing III, San Diego: SPIE, 1979: 32-39.
GONSALVES R A. Phase retrieval and diversity in adaptive optics [J]. Opt. Eng., 1982, 21(5): 215829.
KENDRICK R L, ACTON D S, DUNCAN A L. Phase-diversity wave-front sensor for imaging systems [J]. Appl. Opt., 1994, 33(27): 6533-6546.
ELLERBROEK B L, THELEN B J, LEE D J,et al. Comparison of Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing and phase-diverse phase retrieval [C]//Proceedings of SPIE 3126, Adaptive Optics and Applications, San Diego, CA, United States: SPIE, 1997: 307-322.
SELDIN J H, PAXMAN R G. Phase-diverse speckle reconstruction of solar data [C]//Proceedings of SPIE 2302, Image Reconstruction and Restoration, San Diego, CA: SPIE, 1994: 268-280.
LÖFDAHL M G, SCHARMER G B. Application of phase-diversity to solar images [C]//Proceedings of SPIE 2302, Image Reconstruction and Restoration, San Diego, CA: SPIE, 1994: 254-267.
LÖFDAHL M G, KENDRICK R L, HARWIT A,et al. Phase diversity experiment to measure piston misalignment on the segmented primary mirror of the Keck Ⅱ Telescope [C]//Proceedings of SPIE 3356, Space Telescopes and Instruments V. Kona, HI: SPIE, 1998: 1190-1201.
DOLNE J J. Evaluation of the phase diversity algorithm for noise statistics error and diversity function combination [C]//Proceedings of SPIE 6307, Unconventional Imaging Ⅱ. San Diego, California, USA: SPIE, 2006: 8-16.
胡立发.用平行向列液晶空间光调制器制作相息图的研究[J].液晶与显示,2005,20(2):93-98.
HU L F. Kinoform using parallel-aligned nematic liquid crystal spatial light modulator [J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2005, 20(2): 93-98. (in Chinese)
宣丽,李大禹,刘永刚.液晶自适应光学在天文学研究中的应用展望[J].液晶与显示,2015,30(1):1-9.
XUAN L, LI D Y, LIU Y G. Prospect of liquid crystal adaptive optics in astronomy application [J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2015, 30(1): 1-9. (in Chinese)
DOLNE J J, SCHALL H B. Cramer-Rao bound and phase-diversity blind deconvolution performance versus polynomials [J].Appl. Opt., 2005, 44(29): 6220-6227.
GOODMAN J W. Introduction to Fourier Optics [M]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.
NOLL R J. Zernike polynomials and atmospheric turbulence [J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1976, 66(3): 207-211.
PAXMAN R G, SCHULZ T J, FIENUP J R. Joint estimation of object and aberrations by using phase diversity [J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 1992, 9(7): 1072-1085.
LEE D J, ROGGEMANN M C, WELSH B M. Cramér-Rao analysis of phase-diverse wave-front sensing [J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 1999, 16(5): 1005-1015.
DOLNE J J, TANSEY R J, BLACK K A,et al. Practical issues in wave-front sensing by use of phase diversity [J]. Appl. Opt., 2003, 42(26): 5284-5289.
0
Views
48
下载量
4
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621