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1. 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 北京研发中心, 北京 100084
2. 清华大学 化学系, 北京 100084
3. 河北省平板显示材料工程技术研究中心, 河北 石家庄 050091
Received:04 December 2015,
Revised:26 December 2015,
Published:05 May 2016
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逄辉, 张兴, 曹建华等. 一种正丙基环己烷修饰红光铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与发光性能研究[J]. 液晶与显示, 2016,31(5): 429-434
PANG Hui, ZHANG Xing, CAO Jian-hua etc. Synthesis and electrophosphorescence of a red Iridium(Ⅲ) complex modified by propylcylohexane[J]. , 2016,31(5): 429-434
逄辉, 张兴, 曹建华等. 一种正丙基环己烷修饰红光铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与发光性能研究[J]. 液晶与显示, 2016,31(5): 429-434 DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20163105.0429.
PANG Hui, ZHANG Xing, CAO Jian-hua etc. Synthesis and electrophosphorescence of a red Iridium(Ⅲ) complex modified by propylcylohexane[J]. , 2016,31(5): 429-434 DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20163105.0429.
为了提高铱配合物材料的溶解性
同时具有较高的热稳定性
将正丙基环己烷引入到配体中合成了一种新型结构的红色磷光铱(Ⅲ)配合物Ir(pcpiq)
2
acac (pcpiq=1-[4-(4-丙基环己基)苯基]异喹啉
acac=乙酰丙酮负离子)。通过紫外-可见光吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱、循环伏安测试和差热扫描分析对其光学性能、电化学性能和热稳定性进行了研究。以其作为发光材料
按照4~12%的掺杂浓度
分别以真空蒸镀和溶液旋涂工艺制备了有机电致发光器件(OLED)。结果显示
以Alq3为主体的蒸镀工艺制备的器件
EL光谱发射峰位于639 nm
亮度达到5 987 cd/m
2
10 V电压时电流效率和功率效率分别为6.11 cd/A和1.64 lm/W
器件发出了较纯正的红光
其色坐标位于(0.68
0.32)。
In order to improve the solubility of iridium complex
at the same time exhibit high thermal stability
propylcydohexane was introduced into the main ligand to synthesize a novel red phosphorescent iridium(Ⅲ) complexe Ir(pcpiq)
2
acac (pcpiq=1-(4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)phenyl)isoquinoline
acac=acetylacetonate).The photophysical
thermal
and electrochemical properties of the material were investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectra
fluorescence emission spectra
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and cyclic voltammetric method. Additionally
the synthesized iridium(Ⅲ) complex was used as a red light-emitting dopant material with 4~12% doping concentration in emissive layer to fabricate organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) by vacuum deposition or spin-coating method. The test results showed that the OLED by vacuum deposition obtained an electroluminescence (EL) maximum at 639 nm
a maximum current efficiency of 6.11 cd/A
a maximum power efficiency of 1.64 lm/W
and a pure red color with the CIE coordinates of (0.68
0.32)
when Alq
3
was used as the host material.
MRZ W, RAGNI R, GALEOTTI F, et al. Influence of electronic and steric effects of substituted ligands coordinated to Ir(Ⅲ) complexes on the solution processed OLED properties[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2015, 3(28):7506-7512.
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KAWAMURA Y, GOUSHI K, BROOKS J, et al. 100% phosphorescence quantum efficiency of Ir(Ⅲ) complexes in organic semiconductor films[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2005, 86(7):071104.
GAO J, YOU H, FANG J F, et al. Pure red electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on a new iridium complex[J]. Synthetic Metals, 2005, 155(1):168-171.
LEE K H, LEE W, KIM M K, et al. Synthesis and electrophosphorescent properties of iridium complexes based on 2-fluorenylquinoline derivatives[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2010, 518(14):3972-3977.
王玲霞,梅群波,颜芳,等. 稠杂环化合物在红色磷光铱配合物中的应用[J]. 物理化学学报, 2012,28(7):1556-1569. WANG L X, MEI Q B, YAN F,et al. Application of fused-heterocyclic compounds in red phosphorescent Iridium(Ⅲ) complexes[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2012, 28(7):1556-1569. (in Chinese)
王广德,丛林,孟昭晖,等. 磁自旋耦合作用对OLEDs性能的影响[J]. 液晶与显示, 2008,23(6):716-721. WANG G D, CONG L, MENG Z H, et al. Performance of OLEDs based on magnetic spin coupling[J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2008, 23(6):716-721. (in Chinese)
徐茂梁,安忠维,王歌扬,等. 具有减少自猝灭效果的铱配合物掺杂型红色聚合物磷光器件[J]. 发光学报, 2011,32(11):1181-1185. XU M L, AN Z W, WANG G Y, et al. Red polymer electrophosphorescent devices based on iridium complex with reduced self-quenching effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011, 32(11):1181-1185. (in Chinese)
LI G N, ZOU Y, YANG Y D, et al. Deep-red phosphorescent Iridium(Ⅲ) complexes containing 1-(Benzo[b] Thiophen-2-yl) isoquinoline ligand:Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties and DFT calculations[J]. Journal of Fluorescence, 2014, 24(5):1545-1552.
THOMPSON M. The evolution of organometallic complexes in organic light-emitting devices[J]. MRS Bulletin, 2007, 32(9):694-701.
CHI Y, CHOU P T. Transition-metal phosphors with cyclometalating ligands:Fundamentals and applications[J]. Chemical Society Reviews, 2010, 39(2):638-655.
ZHU M R, LI Y H, JIANG B, et al. Efficient saturated red electrophosphorescence by using solution-processed 1-phenylisoquinoline-based iridium phosphors with peripheral functional encapsulation[J]. Organic Electronics, 2015, 26:400-407.
杨少鹏,居秀琴,王利顺,等. 以CBP为主体的高色纯度红色磷光有机电致发光器件[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(1):25-30. YANG S P, JU X Q, WANG L S,et al. Highly color-purified-red phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode using CBP as host material[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2010, 31(1):25-30. (in Chinese)
张丽英,李斌,刘秀英,等. 新型红色磷光铱配合物的合成与电致发光性能[J]. 发光学报, 2012,33(2):166-170. ZHANG L Y, LI B, LIU X Y, et al. Synthesis and electroluminescent properties of a novel red-emitting phosphorescent iridium complex[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2012, 33(2):166-170. (in Chinese)
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