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宁夏大学研究生院,宁夏 银川,750021
Received:04 December 2014,
Revised:06 January 2015,
Published Online:06 January 2015,
Published:05 December 2015
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孟亚州, 马瑜, 白冰等. 基于粒子群优化的Otsu肺组织分割算法[J]. 液晶与显示, 2015,30(6): 1000-1007
MENG Ya-zhou, MA Yu, BAI Bing etc. Improved lung segmentation algorithm based on 2 D Otsu optimized by PSO[J]. , 2015,30(6): 1000-1007
孟亚州, 马瑜, 白冰等. 基于粒子群优化的Otsu肺组织分割算法[J]. 液晶与显示, 2015,30(6): 1000-1007 DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20153006.1000.
MENG Ya-zhou, MA Yu, BAI Bing etc. Improved lung segmentation algorithm based on 2 D Otsu optimized by PSO[J]. , 2015,30(6): 1000-1007 DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20153006.1000.
为减少肺组织分割算法的运算时间
提出了一种基于粒子群优化的Otsu肺组织改进自动分割算法。针对传统粒子群优化的二维Otsu算法中二维直方图计算量大、粒子搜索容易陷入局部最优解的缺陷
使用灰度级-梯度二维直方图减少二维直方图的计算量
并减小粒子搜索范围
采用基于粒子空间对称分布的改进粒子群获取最佳阈值。算法实现过程中利用孔洞填充算法去除背景
基于形态学操作去除噪声、修补病变区域产生的孔洞。仿真实验结果显示
本文算法对图像尺寸为512像素512像素CT图像的阈值分割时间约为0.2 s
比基于灰度级-邻域均值二维直方图的粒子群优化的Otsu算法的阈值分割速度提高了约16%。较好地实现了胸腔CT图像的肺组织自动分割
与传统算法相比较
本算法在保证分割精度的基础上分割速度明显提升。
This paper develops an automatic segmentation method of lung image using two dimensional Otsu method based on particle swarm optimization in order to reduce operation time. Aiming at the shortage of the traditional two dimensional Otsu based on particle swarm optimization
which the calculating quantity is large and standard particle swarm algorithm is easy to fall into local optimum
an improved lung segmentation based on 2D Otsu optimized by PSO is proposed in this paper. Using the grayscale-gradient two-dimensional histogram
not only reduces the amount of histogram's calculation
but also narrows the searching area of particles. The algorithm uses the improved PSO which based on diversity of particle symmetrical distribution to search optimal threshold. In the process of algorithm
the region filling algorithm is used to remove background in order to make the threshold segmentation of lung better
and the morphology operations to remove noise and repair holes which in the target image. The threshold segmenting time in this algorithm is about 0.2 s
increased about 16% than the speed of the traditional Otsu threshold segmentation optimized by PSO
the size of the CT images is 512512 pixels in this experiment. The segmentation algorithm in this paper can segment the lung in CT image automatically
not only ensures the accuracy of the segmentation
but also improves the speed of the segmentation in comparison with conventional algorithms.
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王洪涛,李丹.基于改进粒子群算法的图像边缘检测研究[J].液晶与显示, 2014,29(5):800-804. Wang H T, Li D. Image edge detection research based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm[J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2014, 29(5):800-804. (in Chinese)
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孙越泓,魏建香,夏德深.一种基于粒子对称分布多样性的PSO算法[J].模式识别与人工智能, 2010,23(2):137-143. Sun Y H, Wei J X, Xia D S. An improved PSO based on diversity of particle symmetrical distribution[J]. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2010, 23(2):137-143. (in Chinese)
Helen R, Kamaraj N, Selvi K, et al. Segmentation of pulmonary parenchyma in CT lung images based on 2D Otsu optimized by PSO[C]. Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical and Computer Technology (ICETECT), Tamil Nadu:IEEE, 2011:536-541.
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