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南方科技大学 电子与电气工程系, 广东 深圳 518055
Received:12 November 2022,
Revised:03 December 2022,
Published:05 July 2023
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LIN Yong-hong, HUANG Wen-jun, ZHANGHU Meng-yuan, et al. Research progress of quantum dots in display applications[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2023, 38(7): 851-861.
LIN Yong-hong, HUANG Wen-jun, ZHANGHU Meng-yuan, et al. Research progress of quantum dots in display applications[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2023, 38(7): 851-861. DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.2022-0265.
量子点因具有量子产率高、吸收范围宽、发光光谱窄、发光波长可调等优异的光电特性,使其在显示中展现出巨大的应用前景。化学溶液法合成的量子点不仅具有制备工艺简单和成本低廉等优势,而且也可通过多种方式实现高分辨率的显示器件。量子点优异的电致发光和光致发光特性,使其在显示领域具有重要的研究价值。电致发光的量子点发光二极管,在材料合成和器件结构的研究都获得了快速的发展,为实现商业化的显示器件提供了必要基础。利用量子点的光致发光显示器件获得了更广的色域,呈现出了更丰富的视觉效果。本文从量子点的特性、电致发光和光致发光出发,介绍了量子点在显示中的应用,总结了量子点器件的研究现状,分析了在器件发展中存在的问题。
The excellent optoelectronic characteristics of quantum dots, such as high quantum yield, wide absorption range, narrow emission spectrum and adjustable emission wavelength, make them show great application prospects in displays. Quantum dots synthesized by chemical-solution methods not only have the advantages of a simple preparation process and low cost, but also can be used to achieve high-resolution displays in various ways. The excellent electroluminescence and photoluminescence of quantum dots make them play an important role in the research of displays. Electroluminescent quantum-dot light-emitting diodes have achieved a rapid development in the research of material synthesis and device structure, which provides a foundation for the realization of commercial displays. The displays using the photoluminescence of quantum dots have attained a wider color gamut and presented a richer visual effect. This paper introduces the characteristics, electroluminescence and photoluminescence of quantum dots, and their applications in displays, summarizes the research status of quantum-dot devices, and analyzes the existing problems in the development of quantum-dot devices.
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