Bioinspired intelligent polymer materials for optical and thermal management

Shu-kuan SHI; Bin-xuan LI; Huai YANG; Wei FENG; Ling WANG

doi:10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0314

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Bioinspired intelligent polymer materials for optical and thermal management

New Conception Applications | 更新时间：2022-02-28

- Bioinspired intelligent polymer materials for optical and thermal management
- Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays Vol. 37, Issue 2, Pages: 250-263(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.天津大学材料科学与工程学院, 天津 300350
  2.北京大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100871
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(51973155);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52173181)
- DOI：10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0314
  CLC： O753.2
- Received：30 November 2021，
  
  Revised：23 December 2021，
  
  Published：2022-02
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Shu-kuan SHI, Bin-xuan LI, Huai YANG, et al. Bioinspired intelligent polymer materials for optical and thermal management[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2022, 37(2): 250-263.
DOI：

Shu-kuan SHI, Bin-xuan LI, Huai YANG, et al. Bioinspired intelligent polymer materials for optical and thermal management[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2022, 37(2): 250-263. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0314.

摘要

能源枯竭问题已经成为人类社会可持续发展的阻碍。据统计，建筑能耗约占我国能源消费总量的20%，因此通过调控太阳光辐射和物体红外热辐射来进行智能光热管理，达到自适应环境温度和降低能耗的目的，具有重大的意义。本文综述了近年来仿生光热管理智能高分子材料的重要研究进展，包括具有温度自适应特性的太阳光辐射动态调控和红外热辐射动态调控的智能高分子材料。首先介绍了具有温度自适应特性的液晶和水凝胶材料在太阳光辐射动态调控方面的应用，然后介绍了在中长红外波段具有可调发射率的红外热辐射动态调控高分子材料。最后，讨论了仿生光热管理智能高分子材料在未来发展和潜在应用方面的机遇和挑战。

Abstract

The problem of energy depletion has become an obstacle to the sustainable development of human society. According to statistics

Chinese building energy consumption accounts for 20% of our total energy consumption. Therefore

it is of paramount importance to intelligently manage the solar radiation and infrared thermal radiation of objects

achieving the self-adaption of environmental temperature while reducing energy consumption. This work summarizes the state-of-the-art advancements of bioinspired intelligent polymer materials for optical and thermal management

which includes temperature-adaptive polymer materials with dynamic modulation of solar radiation and infrared thermal radiation. The temperature-adaptive polymer materials including liquid crystals and hydrogels for dynamic modulation of solar radiation are introduced firstly

then the advanced polymer materials with tunable emissivity in the mid-wavelength and long-wavelength infrared spectral range are illustrated for dynamic modulation of infrared thermal radiation. This review concludes with a perspective on the opportunities and challenges for the future development and potential applications of emerging bioinspired intelligent polymer materials for optical and thermal management.

关键词

Keywords

references

中国建筑节能协会 . 2019中国建筑能耗研究报告 . 建筑 , 2020 . ( 7 ): 30 - 39 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JANZ202007010.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JANZ202007010.htm , .

China construction industry association . 2019 China building energy research report . Construction and Architecture , 2020 . ( 7 ): 30 - 39 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JANZ202007010.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JANZ202007010.htm , .

中国建筑节能协会 . 中国建筑能耗研究报告2020 . 建筑节能 , 2021 . 49 ( 2 ): 1 - 6 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FCYY202102001.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FCYY202102001.htm , .

China construction industry association . China building energy consumption annual report 2020 . Building Energy Efficiency , 2021 . 49 ( 2 ): 1 - 6 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FCYY202102001.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FCYY202102001.htm , .

清华大学建筑节能研究中心 . 中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告2019 , : 北京中国建筑工业出版社 , 2019 .

Tsinghua University Building Energy Research Center . Annual Report on China Building Energy Efficiency , : Beijing China Architecture & Building Press , 2019 .

李龙 , 徐洪波 , 任飞飞 , 等 . 光子晶体光热调控研究 . 中国材料进展 , 2019 . 38 ( 4 ): 352 - 358 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJKB201904004.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJKB201904004.htm , .

L LI , H B XU , F F REN , 等 . Investigation of photonic crystals regulation on optothermal performance . Materials China , 2019 . 38 ( 4 ): 352 - 358 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJKB201904004.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJKB201904004.htm , .

S JOSE , S B NARENDRANATH , D JOSHY , 等 . Low temperature synthesis of NIR reflecting bismuth doped cerium oxide yellow nano-pigments . Materials Letters , 2018 . 233 82 - 85 . DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2018.08.136 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.08.136 .

Y J KE , J W CHEN , G J LIN , 等 . Smart windows: electro-, thermo-, mechano-, photochromics, and beyond . Advanced Energy Materials , 2019 . 9 ( 39 ): 1902066 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201902066 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201902066 .

M K SHI , M M SHEN , X Y GUO , 等 . Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene-decorated nanoporous polyethylene textile for passive and active personal precision heating . ACS Nano , 2021 . 15 ( 7 ): 11396 - 11405 . DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c00903 http://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c00903 .

J MANDAL , Y K FU , A C OVERVIG , 等 . Hierarchically porous polymer coatings for highly efficient passive daytime radiative cooling . Science , 2018 . 362 ( 6412 ): 315 - 319 . DOI: 10.1126/science.aat9513 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat9513 .

T WANG , Y WU , L SHI , 等 . A structural polymer for highly efficient all-day passive radiative cooling . Nature Communications , 2021 . 12 ( 1 ): 365 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20646-7 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20646-7 .

S TADEPALLI , J M SLOCIK , M K GUPTA , 等 . Bio-optics and bio-inspired optical materials . Chemical Reviews , 2017 . 117 ( 20 ): 12705 - 12763 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00153 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00153 .

N N SHI , C C TSAI , F CAMINO , 等 . Keeping cool: enhanced optical reflection and radiative heat dissipation in Saharan silver ants . Science , 2015 . 349 ( 6245 ): 298 - 301 . DOI: 10.1126/science.aab3564 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab3564 .

D ANDRIENKO . Introduction to liquid crystals . Journal of Molecular Liquids , 2018 . 267 520 - 541 . DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.175 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.175 .

J Q LIU , Y C GAO , Y J LEE , 等 . Responsive and foldable soft materials . Trends in Chemistry , 2020 . 2 ( 2 ): 107 - 122 . DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2019.11.003 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.trechm.2019.11.003 .

杨梦圆 , 杨潇 , 封伟 , 等 . 近红外光响应液晶纳米智能材料 . 液晶与显示 , 2020 . 35 ( 7 ): 631 - 644 . DOI: 10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0631 http://doi.org/10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0631 .

M Y YANG , X YANG , W FENG , 等 . Near-infrared light-responsive intelligent liquid crystal nanocomposites . Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays , 2020 . 35 ( 7 ): 631 - 644 . DOI: 10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0631 http://doi.org/10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0631 .

纪宇帆 , 蔡锋 , 于海峰 . 液晶聚合物的表面形貌光调控研究进展 . 应用化学 , 2021 . 38 ( 10 ): 1226 - 1237 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110003.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110003.htm , .

Y H JI , F CAI , H F YU . Research progress on photoswitchable surface topography of liquid crystalline polymer . Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry , 2021 . 38 ( 10 ): 1226 - 1237 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110003.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110003.htm , .

邹呈 , 高延子 , 于美娜 , 等 . 液晶/高分子复合材料及其在反式电控调光膜中的应用研究进展 . 应用化学 , 2021 . 38 ( 10 ): 1213 - 1225 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110002.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110002.htm , .

C ZOU , Y Z GAO , M N YU , 等 . Recent advances in liquid crystal/polymer composites and their applications in reverse-mode electrically switchable light-transmittance controllable films . Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry , 2021 . 38 ( 10 ): 1213 - 1225 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110002.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110002.htm , .

骆沙曼 , 孙浩哲 , 颜世强 , 等 . 含偶氮苯的光致形变液晶聚合物的细胞生物相容性 . 应用化学 , 2021 . 38 ( 10 ): 1371 - 1381 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110014.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110014.htm , .

S M LUO , H Z SUN , S Q YAN , 等 . Cell biocompatibility of photodeformable azobenzene-containing liquid crystal polymers . Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry , 2021 . 38 ( 10 ): 1371 - 1381 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110014.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHX202110014.htm , .

SINGH S, SRIVASTAVA J K, SINGH R K. Polymer dispersed liquid crystals [M]//THAKUR V K, KESSLER M R. Liquid Crystalline Polymers . Cham: Springer, 2016.

J W MCCARGAR , R ONDRIS-CRAWFORD , J L WEST . Polymer dispersed liquid crystal infrared light shutter . Journal of Electronic Imaging , 1992 . 1 ( 1 ): 22 - 28 . DOI: 10.1117/12.55182 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.55182 .

G H PAN , L L YU , H B ZHANG , 等 . Effects on thermo-optical properties of the composition of a polymer-stabilised liquid crystal with a smectic A-chiral nematic phase transition . Liquid Crystals , 2008 . 35 ( 9 ): 1151 - 1160 . DOI: 10.1080/02678290802403950 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678290802403950 .

G H PAN , Y B CAO , R W GUO , 等 . Effects of the preparing condition of a polymer-stabilised liquid crystal with a smectic A-chiral nematic phase transition on its properties . Liquid Crystals , 2009 . 36 ( 2 ): 165 - 172 . DOI: 10.1080/02678290902752132 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678290902752132 .

L WANG , H K BISOYI , Z G ZHENG , 等 . Stimuli-directed self-organized chiral superstructures for adaptive windows enabled by mesogen-functionalized graphene . Materials Today , 2017 . 20 ( 5 ): 230 - 237 . DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2017.04.028 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2017.04.028 .

X LIANG , C S GUO , M CHEN , 等 . A roll-to-roll process for multi-responsive soft-matter composite films containing Cs x WO 3 nanorods for energy-efficient smart window applications . Nanoscale Horizons , 2017 . 2 ( 6 ): 319 - 325 . DOI: 10.1039/C7NH00105C http://doi.org/10.1039/C7NH00105C .

S M GUO , X LIANG , C H ZHANG , 等 . Preparation of a thermally light-transmittance-controllable film from a coexistent system of polymer-dispersed and polymer-stabilized liquid crystals . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2017 . 9 ( 3 ): 2942 - 2947 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b13366 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b13366 , .

梁霄. 高分子分散与稳定液晶共存体系的构筑及其光调控性能[D]. 北京: 北京大学, 2019.

LIANG X. Preparation and optical modulation of a co-existent polymer dispersed and stabilized liquid crystal system [D]. Beijing: Peking University, 2019. (in Chinese).

X LIANG , S M GUO , M CHEN , 等 . A temperature and electric field-responsive flexible smart film with full broadband optical modulation . Materials Horizons , 2017 . 4 ( 5 ): 878 - 884 . DOI: 10.1039/C7MH00224F http://doi.org/10.1039/C7MH00224F .

G GARCIA , R BUONSANTI , E L RUNNERSTROM , 等 . Dynamically modulating the surface plasmon resonance of doped semiconductor nanocrystals . Nano Letters , 2011 . 11 ( 10 ): 4415 - 4420 . DOI: 10.1021/nl202597n http://doi.org/10.1021/nl202597n .

Y J YAO , L M ZHANG , Z CHEN , 等 . Synthesis of Cs x WO 3 nanoparticles and their NIR shielding properties . Ceramics International , 2018 . 44 ( 12 ): 13469 - 13475 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.04.158 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.04.158 .

Z L HUANG , S H CHEN , C H LV , 等 . Infrared characteristics of VO 2 thin films for smart window and laser protection applications . Applied Physics Letters , 2012 . 101 ( 19 ): 191905 DOI: 10.1063/1.4766287 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4766287 .

Y Y CUI , Y J KE , C LIU , 等 . Thermochromic VO 2 for energy-efficient smart windows . Joule , 2018 . 2 ( 9 ): 1707 - 1746 . DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.06.018 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.06.018 .

X LIANG , M CHEN , Q WANG , 等 . Active and passive modulation of solar light transmittance in a hybrid thermochromic soft-matter system for energy-saving smart window applications . Journal of Materials Chemistry C , 2018 . 6 ( 26 ): 7054 - 7062 . DOI: 10.1039/C8TC01274A http://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC01274A .

S W OH , S H KIM , J M BAEK , 等 . Optical and thermal switching of liquid crystals for self-shading windows . Advanced Sustainable Systems , 2018 . 2 ( 5 ): 1700164 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.201700164 http://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.201700164 .

Y ZHOU , Y F CAI , X HU , 等 . Temperature-responsive hydrogel with ultra-large solar modulation and high luminous transmission for "smart window" applications . Journal of Materials Chemistry A , 2014 . 2 ( 33 ): 13550 - 13555 . DOI: 10.1039/C4TA02287D http://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA02287D .

Y S YANG , Y ZHOU , F B Y CHIANG , 等 . Temperature-responsive hydroxypropylcellulose based thermochromic material and its smart window application . RSC Advances , 2016 . 6 ( 66 ): 61449 - 61453 . DOI: 10.1039/C6RA12454B http://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA12454B .

Y ZHOU , S C WANG , J Q PENG , 等 . Liquid thermo-responsive smart window derived from hydrogel . Joule , 2020 . 4 ( 11 ): 2458 - 2474 . DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2020.09.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.09.001 .

X H LI , C LIU , S P FENG , 等 . Broadband light management with thermochromic hydrogel microparticles for smart windows . Joule , 2019 . 3 ( 1 ): 290 - 302 . DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.10.019 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.10.019 .

S LIU , C Y TSO , Y W DU , 等 . Bioinspired thermochromic transparent hydrogel wood with advanced optical regulation abilities and mechanical properties for windows . Applied Energy , 2021 . 297 117207 DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117207 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117207 .

H Y ZHANG , J X LIU , F SHI , 等 . A novel bidirectional fast self-responsive PVA-PNIPAM/Li m Cs n WO 3 composite hydrogel for smart window applications . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2021 . 13 133353 - 1 . http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894721049287 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894721049287 , .

S C WANG , Y ZHOU , T Y JIANG , 等 . Thermochromic smart windows with highly regulated radiative cooling and solar transmission . Nano Energy , 2021 . 89 106440 DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106440 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106440 .

Y ZHOU , M LAYANI , S C WANG , 等 . Fully printed flexible smart hybrid hydrogels . Advanced Functional Materials , 2018 . 28 ( 9 ): 1705365 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201705365 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201705365 .

F W ZHUGE , Z ZHENG , P LUO , 等 . Nanostructured materials and architectures for advanced infrared photodetection . Advanced Materials Technologies , 2017 . 2 ( 8 ): 1700005 DOI: 10.1002/admt.201700005 http://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201700005 .

Z Q LI , W CHEN . Progress in dynamic emissivity regulation: control methods, material systems, and applications . Materials Chemistry Frontiers , 2021 . 5 ( 17 ): 6315 - 6332 . DOI: 10.1039/D1QM00624J http://doi.org/10.1039/D1QM00624J .

T KAHL , H BOUSACK , E S SCHNEIDER , 等 . Infrared receptors of pyrophilous jewel beetles as model for new infrared sensors . Sensor Review , 2014 . 34 ( 1 ): 123 - 134 . DOI: 10.1108/SR-10-2012-716 http://doi.org/10.1108/SR-10-2012-716 .

E O GRACHEVA , N T INGOLIA , Y M KELLY , 等 . Molecular basis of infrared detection by snakes . Nature , 2010 . 464 ( 7291 ): 1006 - 1011 . DOI: 10.1038/nature08943 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature08943 .

陈原浩 , 吕鹏飞 , 杨梦园 , 等 . 光驱动软体致动器的制备及其信息安全应用 . 液晶与显示 , 2021 . 36 ( 2 ): 229 - 236 . DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0233 http://doi.org/10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0233 .

Y H CHEN , P F LYU , M Y YANG , 等 . Fabrication of light-driven soft actuator and its information security application . Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays , 2021 . 36 ( 2 ): 229 - 236 . DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0233 http://doi.org/10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0233 .

P XUE , H K BISOYI , Y H CHEN , 等 . Frontispiz: near-infrared light-driven shape-morphing of programmable anisotropic hydrogels enabled by MXene nanosheets . Angewandte Chemie International Edition , 2021 . 60 ( 7 ): 3390 - 3396 . DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014533 http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202014533 .

P F LV , X YANG , H K BISOYI , 等 . Stimulus-driven liquid metal and liquid crystal network actuators for programmable soft robotics . Materials Horizons , 2021 . 8 ( 9 ): 2475 - 2484 . DOI: 10.1039/D1MH00623A http://doi.org/10.1039/D1MH00623A .

J J YANG , X F ZHANG , X ZHANG , 等 . Beyond the visible: bioinspired infrared adaptive materials . Advanced Materials , 2021 . 33 ( 14 ): 2004754 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202004754 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202004754 .

X A ZHANG , S J YU , B B XU , 等 . Dynamic gating of infrared radiation in a textile . Science , 2019 . 363 ( 6427 ): 619 - 623 . DOI: 10.1126/science.aau1217 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau1217 .

C Y XU , G T STIUBIANU , A A GORODETSKY . Adaptive infrared-reflecting systems inspired by cephalopods . Science , 2018 . 359 ( 6383 ): 1495 - 1500 . DOI: 10.1126/science.aar5191 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar5191 .

S S ZENG , K Y SHEN , Y LIU , 等 . Dynamic thermal radiation modulators via mechanically tunable surface emissivity . Materials Today , 2021 . 45 44 - 53 . DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2020.12.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2020.12.001 .

M S ERGOKTAS , G BAKAN , P STEINER , 等 . Graphene-enabled adaptive infrared textiles . Nano Letters , 2020 . 20 ( 7 ): 5346 - 5352 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01694 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01694 .

X J LIU , Y P TIAN , F Q CHEN , 等 . Continuously variable emission for mechanical deformation induced radiative cooling . Communications Materials , 2020 . 1 ( 1 ): 95 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-020-00098-8 http://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-020-00098-8 .

W L WANG , Z P ZHAO , Q X ZOU , 等 . Self-adaptive radiative cooling and solar heating based on a compound metasurface . Journal of Materials Chemistry C , 2020 . 8 ( 9 ): 3192 - 3199 . DOI: 10.1039/C9TC05634C http://doi.org/10.1039/C9TC05634C .

Z L XIA , Z FANG , Z F ZHANG , 等 . Easy way to achieve self-adaptive cooling of passive radiative materials . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2020 . 12 ( 24 ): 27241 - 27248 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32437122 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32437122 , .

J MANDAL , M X JIA , A OVERVIG , 等 . Porous polymers with switchable optical transmittance for optical and thermal regulation . Joule , 2019 . 3 ( 12 ): 3088 - 3099 . DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.016 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.016 .

J MANDAL , S C DU , M DONTIGNY , 等 . Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 : a visible-to-infrared broadband electrochromic material for optical and thermal management . Advanced Functional Materials , 2018 . 28 ( 36 ): 1802180 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201802180 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201802180 .

M ONO , K F CHEN , W LI , 等 . Self-adaptive radiative cooling based on phase change materials . Optics Express , 2018 . 26 ( 18 ): A777 - A787 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.26.00A777 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.00A777 .

S C WANG , T Y JIANG , Y MENG , 等 . Scalable thermochromic smart windows with passive radiative cooling regulation . Science , 2021 . 374 ( 6574 ): 1501 - 1504 . DOI: 10.1126/science.abg0291 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg0291 .

K C TANG , K C DONG , J C LI , 等 . Temperature-adaptive radiative coating for all-season household thermal regulation . Science , 2021 . 374 ( 6574 ): 1504 - 1509 . DOI: 10.1126/science.abf7136 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf7136 .

Views

557

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

CJLCD | Bioinspired intelligent polymer materials for optical and thermal management

Overview of active terahertz metasurface devices based on liquid crystal

In-situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles in liquid crystal phases

Research progress on self-assembly of polyphilic liquid crystal molecules

Femtosecond laser-empowered liquid crystal photonics

Related Author

SHI Shu-kuan

LI Bin-xuan

YANG Huai

FENG Wei

Wang Ling

SHEN Yanchun

XU Yaqian

HU Wei

Related Institution

School of Material Science and Engineering， Tianjin University

School of Material Science and Engineering， Peking University

Information Engineering Institute， Guangzhou Railway Polytechnic

College of Engineering and Applied Sciences， Nanjing University

College of Material Science and Engineering， University of Science and Technology Beijing

AI问答

Address：No.3888 Dong Nanhu Road, Changchun, Jilin, China 130033 Postal code：130033
Tel：0431-86176059 Email：yjxs@ciomp.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 吉ICP备11002662号-17 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰