Phase modulation and response time characteristics of mid-infrared liquid crystal optical phase shifter
Device Physics and Device Preparation|更新时间:2021-09-30
|
Phase modulation and response time characteristics of mid-infrared liquid crystal optical phase shifter
Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and DisplaysVol. 36, Issue 10, Pages: 1369-1376(2021)
作者机构:
1.电子科技大学 光电科学与工程学院, 四川 成都 611731
2.西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065
3.光电信息控制和安全技术重点实验室, 天津 300308
作者简介:
基金信息:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(61871031);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(ZYGX2018J048);Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2020YFG0038)
Rui WANG, Shuang-hong WU, Xiang-ru WANG, et al. Phase modulation and response time characteristics of mid-infrared liquid crystal optical phase shifter[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(10): 1369-1376.
DOI:
Rui WANG, Shuang-hong WU, Xiang-ru WANG, et al. Phase modulation and response time characteristics of mid-infrared liquid crystal optical phase shifter[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(10): 1369-1376. DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0164.
Phase modulation and response time characteristics of mid-infrared liquid crystal optical phase shifter
The liquid crystal optical phase shifter applied in the mid-infrared band is prepared. The sapphire with high transmittance in the mid-infrared band is selected as the substrate
the ultra-thin indium tin oxide (ITO) film is used as the transparent electrode
and the mid-infrared liquid crystal with low absorption is selected as a medium. By applying voltage to the liquid crystal phase shifter
the liquid crystal molecules form a periodic phase distribution under the action of the electro-optic effect
thereby realizing the phase modulation of the mid-infrared laser. The 20 μm liquid crystal optical phase shifter prepared in this paper can achieve a phase modulation depth of 2.59 π under the irradiation of 3.9 μm mid-infrared laser. When the effective value of the switching voltage changes from 2.65 V to 3.37 V
the response time is 19 ms
which can achieve the fast response of the mid-infrared liquid crystal optical phase shifter under the condition of high cell thickness. Finally
the functional requirements of liquid crystal phase shifter in mid-infrared band can be realized.
X X HE , X R WANG , M LI . Research review on mid-infrared liquid crystal optical phased array . Infrared and Laser Engineering , 2016 . 45 ( 8 ): 0830003 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HWYJ201608042.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HWYJ201608042.htm .
F W GOU , F L PENG , Q T RU , 等 . Mid-wave infrared beam steering based on high-efficiency liquid crystal diffractive waveplates . Optics Express , 2017 . 25 ( 19 ): 22404 - 22410 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.25.022404 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.022404 .
F W GOU , R CHEN , M G HU , 等 . Submillisecond-response polymer network liquid crystals for mid-infrared applications . Optics Express , 2018 . 26 ( 23 ): 29735 - 29743 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.26.029735 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.029735 .
J SUN , Y CHEN , S T WU . Submillisecond-response and scattering-free infrared liquid crystal phase modulators . Optics Express , 2012 . 20 ( 18 ): 20124 - 20129 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.020124 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.020124 .
Y CHEN , H Q XIANYU , J SUN , 等 . Low absorption liquid crystals for mid-wave infrared applications . Optics Express , 2011 . 19 ( 11 ): 10843 - 10848 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.19.010843 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.010843 .
M G HU , Z W AN , J LI , 等 . Low mid-infrared absorption tolane liquid crystals terminated by 2, 2-difluorovinyloxyl: synthesis, characterization and properties . Journal of Materials Chemistry C , 2016 . 4 ( 22 ): 4939 - 4945 . DOI: 10.1039/C6TC01249C http://doi.org/10.1039/C6TC01249C .
J HU , Z N YU , S Y ZHANG , 等 . Growth and properties of ITO films on flexible polyimide (PI) substrates . Optical Technique , 2014 . 40 ( 5 ): 465 - 469 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXJS201405018.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXJS201405018.htm .
B F LV , Y M WU . Preparation of mid-infrared transparent conductive ITO film . Internet of Things Technologies , 2017 . 7 ( 1 ): 48 - 51 . https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WLWJ201701023.htm https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WLWJ201701023.htm .
X R WANG , X X HE , L FANG , 等 . Precision analysis on the phase delay measurement method of Fourier quarter-wave-plate on liquid crystal optical phased array . Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays , 2017 . 32 ( 1 ): 7 - 12 . DOI: 10.3788/YJYXS20173201.0007 http://doi.org/10.3788/YJYXS20173201.0007 .