Research progress of smart windows based on polymer stabilized liquid crystals

Yi-yu ZHANG; Chun-feng SONG; Jin-bao GUO

doi:10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0101

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Research progress of smart windows based on polymer stabilized liquid crystals

Device Physicsand Device Preparation | 更新时间：2021-09-10

- Research progress of smart windows based on polymer stabilized liquid crystals
- Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays Vol. 36, Issue 9, Pages: 1225-1238(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100029
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(51773009);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52073017)
- DOI：10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0101
  CLC： O753.2;TB381
- Received：15 April 2021，
  
  Revised：13 May 2021，
  
  Published：2021-09
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Yi-yu ZHANG, Chun-feng SONG, Jin-bao GUO. Research progress of smart windows based on polymer stabilized liquid crystals[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(9): 1225-1238.
DOI：

Yi-yu ZHANG, Chun-feng SONG, Jin-bao GUO. Research progress of smart windows based on polymer stabilized liquid crystals[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(9): 1225-1238. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0101.

摘要

聚合物稳定液晶（Polymer Stabilized Liquid Crystals，PSLCs）是一种含少量聚合物网络的液晶-聚合物复合材料，凭借良好的光学性能及外场响应性，PSLCs可被用作电子纸、调光膜、传感器等器件。近年来，随着能源供应的紧张以及保护环境的实际需求，调光膜的重要性逐渐被凸显。PSLCs调光膜作为其中的一个重要分支，根据响应方式的不同其又可分为多种类型。为了进一步改善PSLCs调光膜的光学性能，丰富其外场调控性，研究者从纳米粒子掺杂、染料掺杂以及聚合物网络结构改进等方面入手开展了许多研究。本文主要对近些年基于聚合物稳定液晶材料的智能调光膜领域研究进展进行了系统总结，并对未来PSLCs调光膜的发展趋势做出了展望。

Abstract

Polymer stabilized liquid crystals (PSLCs) are a class of liquid crystal/polymer composite materials containing a small amount of polymer network. Due to their good optical properties and field responsive characteristics

they can be used as electronic paper

smart windows

sensors and other devices. In recent years

with the pressure of energy supply and the actual need of environment protecting

the importance of smart windows has gradually been highlighted. As the important of the branches

there is a variety of classification of PSLCs-based smart windows depending on the different response mode. In order to further improve their optical properties and enrich its field regulation styles

many researches have been carried out recently from the aspects of nano-particle doping

dye doping and polymer network structure improvement

etc. In this paper

the research progress of PSLCs-based smart windows in the past few years is reviewed and discussed

and the future development trend of PSLCs-based smart windows is forecasted.

关键词

Keywords

references

H KHANDELWAL , R C G M LOONEN , J L M HENSEN , 等 . Electrically switchable polymer stabilised broadband infrared reflectors and their potential as smart windows for energy saving in buildings . Scientific Reports , 2015 . 5 ( 1 ): 11773 DOI: 10.1038/srep11773 http://doi.org/10.1038/srep11773 .

M ISAAC , D P VAN VUUREN . Modeling global residential sector energy demand for heating and air conditioning in the context of climate change . Energy Policy , 2009 . 37 ( 2 ): 507 - 521 . DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.051 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.051 .

K MALLIKARJUNA , M A SHINDE , H KIM . Electrochromic smart windows using 2D-MoS 2 nanostructures protected silver nanowire based flexible transparent electrodes . Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing , 2020 . 117 105176 DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105176 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105176 .

S K KANG , D H HO , C H LEE , 等 . Actively operable thermoresponsive smart windows for reducing energy consumption . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2020 . 12 ( 13 ): 33838 - 33845 . DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c09811 http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c09811 .

G A NIKLASSON , C G GRANQVIST . Electrochromics for smart windows: thin films of tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and devices based on these . Journal of Materials Chemistry , 2007 . 17 ( 2 ): 127 - 156 . DOI: 10.1039/B612174H http://doi.org/10.1039/B612174H .

H KIM , Y KIM , K S KIM , 等 . Flexible thermochromic window based on hybridized VO 2 /graphene . ACS Nano , 2013 . 7 ( 7 ): 5769 - 5776 . DOI: 10.1021/nn400358x http://doi.org/10.1021/nn400358x .

R BAETENS , B P JELLE , A GUSTAVSEN . Properties, requirements and possibilities of smart windows for dynamic daylight and solar energy control in buildings: a state-of-the-art review . Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , 2010 . 94 ( 2 ): 87 - 105 . DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2009.08.021 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2009.08.021 .

C M LAMPERT . Large-area smart glass and integrated photovoltaics . Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , 2003 . 76 ( 4 ): 489 - 499 . DOI: 10.1016/S0927-0248(02)00259-3 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0248(02)00259-3 .

V K BALIYAN , K U JEONG , S W KANG . Dichroic-dye-doped short pitch cholesteric liquid crystals for the application of electrically switchable smart windows . Dyes and Pigments , 2019 . 166 403 - 409 . DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.03.045 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.03.045 .

R WILLIAMS . Domains in liquid crystals . The Journal of Chemical Physics , 1963 . 39 ( 2 ): 384 - 388 . DOI: 10.1063/1.1734257 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1734257 .

M MITOV . Cholesteric liquid crystals with a broad light reflection band . Advanced Materials , 2012 . 24 ( 47 ): 6260 - 6276 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.201202913 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201202913 .

L C SNYDER . Analysis of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of molecules in liquid-crystal solvents . The Journal of Chemical Physics , 1965 . 43 ( 11 ): 4041 - 4050 . DOI: 10.1063/1.1696638 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1696638 .

D A HIGGINS . Probing the mesoscopic chemical and physical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals . Advanced Materials , 2000 . 12 ( 4 ): 251 - 264 . DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200002)12:4<251::AID-ADMA251>3.0.CO;2-4 http://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200002)12:4<251::AID-ADMA251>3.0.CO;2-4 .

I DIERKING . Polymer network-stabilized liquid crystals . Advanced Materials , 2000 . 12 ( 3 ): 167 - 181 . DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200002)12:3<167::AID-ADMA167>3.0.CO;2-I http://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200002)12:3<167::AID-ADMA167>3.0.CO;2-I .

Y K FUNG , D K YANG , S YING , 等 . Polymer networks formed in liquid crystals . Liquid Crystals , 1995 . 19 ( 6 ): 797 - 801 . DOI: 10.1080/02678299508031102 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678299508031102 .

C H ZHANG , D R WANG , H CAO , al el . Preparation and electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal films with relatively low liquid crystal content . Polymers for Advanced Technologies , 2013 . 24 ( 5 ): 453 - 459 . DOI: 10.1002/pat.3103 http://doi.org/10.1002/pat.3103 .

ŽUMERS , J W DOANE . Light scattering from a small nematic droplet . Physical Review A , 1986 . 34 ( 4 ): 3373 - 3386 . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.34.3373 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.34.3373 .

I DIERKING , L L KOSBAR , A AFZALI-ARDAKANI , 等 . Network morphology of polymer stabilized liquid crystals . Applied Physics Letter , 1997 . 71 ( 17 ): 2454 - 2456 . DOI: 10.1063/1.120087 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.120087 .

C V RAJARAM , S D HUDSON , L C CHIEN . Morphology of polymer-stabilized liquid crystals . Chemistry of Materials , 1995 . 7 ( 12 ): 2300 - 2308 . DOI: 10.1021/cm00060a018 http://doi.org/10.1021/cm00060a018 .

R M HENRY , R A RAMSEY , S C SHARMA . Effects of crosslinking agent, cure temperature, and UV flux on the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal cells . Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics , 2004 . 42 ( 3 ): 404 - 410 . DOI: 10.1002/polb.10665 http://doi.org/10.1002/polb.10665 .

Y K FUNG , D K YANG , J W DOANE . Cholesteric liquid crystal/polymer gel dispersion for flat-panel displays . Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering , 1992 . 1664 41 - 47 . 10.1117/12.60347 10.1117/12.60347 .

N A VAZ , G W SMITH , G P JR MONTGOMERY . A light control film composed of liquid crystal droplets dispersed in a UV-curable polymer . Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals , 1987 . 146 ( 1 ): 1 - 15 . DOI: 10.1080/00268948708071798 http://doi.org/10.1080/00268948708071798 .

G GOTTARELLI , G P SPADA . Induced cholesteric mesophases: origin and application . Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals , 1985 . 123 ( 1 ): 377 - 388 . DOI: 10.1080/00268948508074792 http://doi.org/10.1080/00268948508074792 .

S E HICKS , S P HURLEY , R S ZOLA , 等 . Polymer stabilized VA mode liquid crystal display . Journal of Display Technology , 2011 . 7 ( 11 ): 619 - 623 . DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2011.2150410 http://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2011.2150410 .

Y H LIN , H S CHEN , T H CHIANG . A reflective polarizer-free display using dye-doped polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystals . Journal of the Society for Information Display , 2012 . 20 ( 6 ): 333 - 336 . DOI: 10.1889/JSID20.6.333 http://doi.org/10.1889/JSID20.6.333 .

Y J LIU , X W SUN , H T DAI , 等 . Effect of surfactant on the electro-optical properties of holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal Bragg gratings . Optical Materials , 2005 . 27 ( 8 ): 1451 - 1455 . DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2004.10.010 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2004.10.010 .

H FURUE , T MIYAMA , Y IIMURA , 等 . Mesogenic polymer stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal display exhibiting monostability with high contrast ratio and grayscale capability . Japanese Journal of Applied Physics , 1997 . 36 ( 11B ): L1517 - L1519 .

于美娜 , 张华 , 曾彧 , 等 . 新型反式聚合物稳定液晶光电薄膜的制备及性能 . 液晶与显示 , 2007 . 22 ( 3 ): 262 - 267 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.2007.03.006 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.2007.03.006 .

M N YU , H ZHANG , Y ZENG , 等 . Preparation and electro-optic characteristics of reverse-mode polymer stabilized liquid crystal film . Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays , 2007 . 22 ( 3 ): 262 - 267 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.2007.03.006 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.2007.03.006 .

K T CHENG , P Y LEE , M M QASIM , 等 . Electrically switchable and permanently stable light scattering modes by dynamic fingerprint chiral textures . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2016 . 8 ( 16 ): 10483 - 10493 . http://www.tandfonline.com/servlet/linkout?suffix=CIT0013&dbid=8&doi=10.1080%2F02678292.2017.1323353&key=27035635 http://www.tandfonline.com/servlet/linkout?suffix=CIT0013&dbid=8&doi=10.1080%2F02678292.2017.1323353&key=27035635 .

Y J KE , J W CHEN , C J LIN , 等 . Smart windows: electro-, thermo-, mechano-, photochromics, and beyond . Advanced Energy Materials , 2019 . 9 ( 39 ): 1902066 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201902066 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201902066 .

P SATAPATHY , S PARTHASARATHI , D S S RAO , 等 . Switchable smart windows using a biopolymer network of cellulose nanocrystals imposed on a nematic liquid crystal . Applied Physics Letters , 2020 . 117 ( 10 ): 103702 DOI: 10.1063/5.0020982 http://doi.org/10.1063/5.0020982 .

B H YU , S M JI , J H KIM , 等 . Light shutter using dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystals with polymer network structure . Journal of Information Display , 2017 . 18 ( 1 ): 13 - 17 . DOI: 10.1080/15980316.2016.1255673 http://doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2016.1255673 .

H B LU , Q ZHANG , J Q SHA , 等 . Highly polarized absorption and emission from polymer-stabilized smectic guest-host systems . Liquid Crystals , 2019 . 46 ( 10 ): 1574 - 1583 . DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2019.1640902 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2019.1640902 .

Y ZHOU , Y X YOU , X L LIAO , 等 . Effect of polymer network topology on the electro-optical performance of polymer stabilized liquid crystal (PSLC) devices . Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics , 2020 . 221 ( 18 ): 2000185 DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000185 http://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202000185 .

P VAN DERASDONK , P H J KOUWER . Liquid crystal templating as an approach to spatially and temporally organise soft matter . Chemical Society Reviews , 2017 . 46 ( 19 ): 5935 - 5949 . DOI: 10.1039/C7CS00029D http://doi.org/10.1039/C7CS00029D .

S M NIU , Y LIU , S H WANG , 等 . Theoretical investigation and structural optimization of single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerators . Advanced Functional Materials , 2014 . 24 ( 22 ): 3332 - 3340 . DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201303799 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201303799 .

L GREEN , Y N LI , T WHITE , 等 . Light-driven molecular switches with tetrahedral and axial chirality . Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry , 2009 . 7 ( 19 ): 3930 - 3933 . DOI: 10.1039/b910583b http://doi.org/10.1039/b910583b .

S W OH , S H KIM , J M BAEK , 等 . Optical and thermal switching of liquid crystals for self-shading windows . Advanced Sustainable Systems , 2018 . 2 ( 5 ): 1700164 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.201700164 http://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.201700164 .

J W DOANE , A GOLEMME , J L WEST , 等 . Polymer dispersed liquid crystals for display application . Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics , 1988 . 165 ( 1 ): 511 - 532 . DOI: 10.1080/00268948808082211 http://doi.org/10.1080/00268948808082211 .

B K KIM , S H KIM , J C SONG . Polymer network liquid crystals from U.V. curable polyurethane acrylate . Polymer , 1998 . 39 ( 24 ): 5949 - 5959 . DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00043-3 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00043-3 .

M OKULSKA-BOZEK , T PROT , J BORYCKI , 等 . Preparation and evaluation of polyimide layers as materials for nematic liquid crystal orientation . Liquid Crystals , 1996 . 20 ( 3 ): 349 - 359 . DOI: 10.1080/02678299608032044 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678299608032044 .

W J CHEN , W CHEN , B Q ZHANG , 等 . Thermal imidization process of polyimide film: interplay between solvent evaporation and imidization . Polymer , 2017 . 109 205 - 215 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.12.037 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2016.12.037 .

M MIZUSAKI , Y NAKANISHI , S ENOMOTO . Fabrication of vertically aligned liquid crystal cell without using a conventional alignment layer . Liquid Crystals , 2018 . 45 ( 2 ): 270 - 278 . DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2017.1321150 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2017.1321150 .

Y LIU , J H LEE , D S SEO . Ion beam fabrication of aluminum-doped zinc oxide layer for high-performance liquid crystals alignment . Optics Express , 2016 . 24 ( 15 ): 17424 - 17432 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.017424 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.017424 .

T R LEE , J H KIM , S H LEE , 等 . Investigation on newly designed low resistivity polyimide-type alignment layer for reducing DC image sticking of in-plane switching liquid crystal display . Liquid Crystals , 2017 . 44 ( 4 ): 738 - 747 . DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2016.1239775 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2016.1239775 .

W B JUNG , H S JEONG , H J JEON , 等 . Polymer-layer-free alignment for fast switching nematic liquid crystals by multifunctional nanostructured substrate . Advanced Materials , 2015 . 27 ( 42 ): 6760 - 6766 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502641 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502641 .

Y ZHANG , C R WANG , W ZHAO , 等 . Polymer stabilized liquid crystal smart window with flexible substrates based on low-temperature treatment of polyamide acid technology . Polymers , 2019 . 11 ( 11 ): 1869 DOI: 10.3390/polym11111869 http://doi.org/10.3390/polym11111869 .

文璞山 , 何瑞 , 赵光练 , 等 . 可溶性聚酰亚胺液晶取向膜的制备与性能 . 应用化学 , 2020 . 37 ( 12 ): 1403 - 1410 . DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2020.12.200185 http://doi.org/10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2020.12.200185 .

P S WEN , R HE , G L ZHAO , 等 . Preparation and properties of soluble polyimides as the liquid crystal alignment layer . Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry , 2020 . 37 ( 12 ): 1403 - 1410 . DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2020.12.200185 http://doi.org/10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2020.12.200185 .

X W HU , X M ZHANG , W M YANG , 等 . Stable and scalable smart window based on polymer stabilized liquid crystals . Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 2020 . 137 ( 30 ): 48917 DOI: 10.1002/app.48917 http://doi.org/10.1002/app.48917 .

C L MENG , M C TSENG , S T TANG , 等 . Normally transparent smart window with haze enhancement via inhomogeneous alignment surface . Liquid Crystals , 2019 . 46 ( 3 ): 484 - 491 . DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2018.1508764 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2018.1508764 .

B H YU , J W HUH , J HEO , 等 . Simultaneous control of haze and transmittance using a dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystal cell . Liquid Crystals , 2015 . 42 ( 10 ): 1460 - 1464 . DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2015.1061149 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2015.1061149 .

H SEKI , T UCHIDA , C SHISHIDO . Light-stability of dichroic guest-host cells . Japanese Journal of Applied Physics , 1980 . 19 ( 8 ): L501 - L503 . DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.19.L501 http://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.19.L501 .

A BLOOM , P L K HUNG , D MEYERHOFER . The effect of host on pleochroic dye order parameter . Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals , 1977 . 41 ( 1 ): 1 - 4 . DOI: 10.1080/01406567708071943 http://doi.org/10.1080/01406567708071943 .

S W OH , J M BAEK , S H KIM , 等 . Optical and electrical switching of cholesteric liquid crystals containing azo dye . RSC Advances , 2017 . 7 ( 32 ): 19497 - 19501 . DOI: 10.1039/C7RA01507K http://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA01507K .

A KHAN , E MONTBACH . Flexible eWriter technology and applications . SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2015 . 46 ( 1 ): 242 - 245 . DOI: 10.1002/sdtp.10447 http://doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.10447 .

G H HEILMEIER , L A ZANONI . Guest-host interactions in nematic liquid crystals. a new electro-optic effect . Applied Physics Letters , 1968 . 13 ( 3 ): 91 - 92 . DOI: 10.1063/1.1652529 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1652529 .

D L WHITE , G N TAYLOR . New absorptive mode reflective liquid-crystal display device . Journal of Applied Physics , 1974 . 45 ( 11 ): 4718 - 4723 . DOI: 10.1063/1.1663124 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1663124 .

H T SUN , Z P XIE , C JU , 等 . Dye-doped electrically smart windows based on polymer-stabilized liquid crystal . Polymers , 2019 . 11 ( 4 ): 694 DOI: 10.3390/polym11040694 http://doi.org/10.3390/polym11040694 .

U B SINGH , R DHAR , R DABROWSKI , 等 . Influence of low concentration silver nanoparticles on the electrical and electro-optical parameters of nematic liquid crystals . Liquid Crystals , 2013 . 40 ( 6 ): 774 - 782 . DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2013.783136 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2013.783136 .

Y GARBOVSKIY , I GLUSHCHENKO . Nano-objects and ions in liquid crystals: ion trapping effect and related phenomena . Crystals , 2015 . 5 ( 4 ): 501 - 533 . DOI: 10.3390/cryst5040501 http://doi.org/10.3390/cryst5040501 .

W K LEE , J H CHOI , H J NA , 等 . Low-power operation of vertically aligned liquid-crystal system via anatase-TiO 2 nanoparticle dispersion . Optics Letters , 2009 . 34 ( 23 ): 3653 - 3655 . DOI: 10.1364/OL.34.003653 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.003653 .

H J NA , H J LEE , I G KIM , 等 . Alignment characteristics of liquid crystal molecules on titanium dioxide thin film . Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals , 2011 . 550 ( 1 ): 45 - 50 . DOI: 10.1080/15421406.2011.600204 http://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2011.600204 .

M MIKAMI , S NAKAMURA , O KITAO , 等 . First-principles study of titanium dioxide: rutile and anatase . Japanese Journal of Applied Physics , 2000 . 39 ( 8B ): L847 - L850 . http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JaJAP..39..847M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JaJAP..39..847M .

王猛 , 张彬 , 韦德泉 , 等 . 不同光滑度立方体氧化铁对液晶电光性能的改善 . 应用化学 , 2019 . 36 ( 6 ): 690 - 697 . DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2019.06.180349 http://doi.org/10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2019.06.180349 .

M WANG , B ZHANG , D Q WEI , 等 . Improvement of electro-optical properties of liquid crystal by cubic ferric oxide with different roughness . Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry , 2019 . 36 ( 6 ): 690 - 697 . DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2019.06.180349 http://doi.org/10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2019.06.180349 .

C W OH , E G PARK , H G PARK . Electro-optical behavior of liquid crystals doped with low concentrations of various titanate nanoparticles . Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , 2019 . 19 ( 10 ): 6393 - 6397 . DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2019.17051 http://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.17051 .

X D YAN , W LIU , Y ZHOU , 等 . Improvement of electro-optical properties of PSLC devices by silver nanowire doping . Applied Sciences , 2019 . 9 ( 1 ): 145 DOI: 10.3390/app9010145 http://doi.org/10.3390/app9010145 .

X D YAN , Y ZHOU , W LIU , 等 . Effects of silver nanoparticle doping on the electro-optical properties of polymer stabilized liquid crystal devices . Liquid Crystals , 2020 . 47 ( 8 ): 1131 - 1138 . DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2019.1641754 http://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2019.1641754 .

Y J CHOI , W J YOON , D Y KIM , 等 . Stimuli-responsive liquid crystal physical gels based on the hierarchical superstructures of benzene-1, 3, 5-tricarboxamide macrogelators . Polymer Chemistry , 2017 . 8 ( 12 ): 1888 - 1894 . DOI: 10.1039/C7PY00134G http://doi.org/10.1039/C7PY00134G .

Y J CHOI , D Y KIM , M PARK , 等 . Self-assembled hierarchical superstructures from the benzene-1, 3, 5-tricarboxamide supramolecules for the fabrication of remote-controllable actuating and rewritable films . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2016 . 8 ( 14 ): 9490 - 9498 . 10.1021/acsami.6b03364 10.1021/acsami.6b03364 .

W J YOON , Y J CHOI , S I LIM , 等 . A single-step dual stabilization of smart window by the formation of liquid crystal physical gels and the construction of liquid crystal chambers . Advanced Functional Materials , 2020 . 30 ( 4 ): 1906780 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201906780 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201906780 .

J W HUH , S M JI , J HEO , 等 . Bistable light shutter using dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystals driven with crossed patterned electrodes . Journal of Display Technology , 2016 . 12 ( 8 ): 779 - 783 . DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2016.2537827 http://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2016.2537827 .

A Y G FUH , C C CHEN , C K LIU , 等 . Polarizer-free, electrically switchable and optically rewritable displays based on dye-doped polymer-dispersed liquid crystals . Optics Express , 2009 . 17 ( 9 ): 7088 - 7094 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.007088 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.007088 .

B H YU , S M JI , J H KIM , 等 . Fabrication of a dye-doped liquid crystal light shutter by thermal curing of polymer . Optical Materials , 2017 . 69 164 - 168 . DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2017.04.029 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2017.04.029 .

Y J KE , C Z ZHOU , Y ZHOU , 等 . Emerging thermal-responsive materials and integrated techniques targeting the energy-efficient smart window application . Advanced Functional Materials , 2018 . 28 ( 22 ): 1800113 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201800113 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201800113 .

H K KWON , K T LEE , K HUR , 等 . Optically switchable smart windows with integrated photovoltaic devices . Advanced Energy Materials , 2015 . 5 ( 3 ): 1401347 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201401347 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201401347 .

E LEE , D KIM , J YOON . Stepwise activation of switchable glazing by compositional gradient of copolymers . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2016 . 8 ( 39 ): 26359 - 26364 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27642662 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27642662 .

S W OH , J M BAEK , T H YOON . Sunlight-switchable light shutter fabricated using liquid crystals doped with push-pull azobenzene . Optics Express , 2016 . 24 ( 23 ): 26575 - 26582 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.026575 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.026575 .

S BOGATI , R BASNET , W GRAF , 等 . Development of photochromic device with magnetron sputtered titanium dioxide and tungsten trioxide films . Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , 2017 . 166 204 - 211 . DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2017.03.020 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2017.03.020 .

K G GUTIERREZ-CUEVAS , L WANG , Z G ZHENG , 等 . Frequency-driven self-organized helical superstructures loaded with mesogen-grafted silica nanoparticles . Angewandte Chemie , 2016 . 128 ( 42 ): 13284 - 13288 . DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606895 http://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201606895 .

C J BARILE , D J SLOTCAVAGE , J HOU , 等 . Dynamic windows with neutral color, high contrast, and excellent durability using reversible metal electrodeposition . Joule , 2017 . 1 ( 1 ): 133 - 145 . DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2017.06.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2017.06.001 .

X LIANG , S M GUO , M CHEN , 等 . A temperature and electric field-responsive flexible smart film with full broadband optical modulation . Materials Horizons , 2017 . 4 ( 5 ): 878 - 884 . DOI: 10.1039/C7MH00224F http://doi.org/10.1039/C7MH00224F .

S HOFFMANN , E S LEE , C CLAVERO . Examination of the technical potential of near-infrared switching thermochromic windows for commercial building applications . Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , 2014 . 123 65 - 80 . DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.12.017 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2013.12.017 .

S F WANG , M S LIU , L B KONG , 等 . Recent progress in VO 2 smart coatings: strategies to improve the thermochromic properties . Progress in Materials Science , 2016 . 81 1 - 54 . DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.03.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.03.001 .

J JEONG , N AETUKURI , T GRAF , 等 . Suppression of metal-insulator transition in VO 2 by electric field-induced oxygen vacancy formation . Science , 2013 . 339 ( 6126 ): 1402 - 1405 . DOI: 10.1126/science.1230512 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1230512 .

X LIANG , M CHEN , S M GUO , 等 . Dual-band modulation of visible and near-infrared light transmittance in an all-solution-processed hybrid micro-nano composite film . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2017 . 9 ( 46 ): 40810 - 40819 .

A RANJKESH , T H YOON . Thermal and electrical wavelength tuning of Bragg reflection with ultraviolet light absorbers in polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals . Journal of Materials Chemistry C , 2018 . 6 ( 45 ): 12377 - 12385 . DOI: 10.1039/C8TC04563A http://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC04563A .

B B ZHANG , X Y LIN , Y X YOU , 等 . Flexible thermal responsive infrared reflector based on cholesteric liquid crystals and polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals . Optics Express , 2019 . 27 ( 9 ): 13516 - 13525 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.27.013516 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.013516 .

Z Y KUANG , Y DENG , J HU , 等 . Responsive smart windows enabled by the azobenzene copolymer brush with photothermal effect . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2019 . 11 ( 40 ): 37026 - 37034 .

程张祥, 袁洪亮, 陈会顺, 等. 光响应智能窗: 中国, 109164626A[P]. 2019-01-08.

CHENG Z X, YUAN H L, CHEN H S, et al . Photo responsive smart window: China, CN 109164626A[P]. 2019-01-08.

P KUMAR , S W KANG , S H LEE . Advanced bistable cholesteric light shutter with dual frequency nematic liquid crystal . Optical Materials Express , 2012 . 2 ( 8 ): 1121 - 1134 . DOI: 10.1364/OME.2.001121 http://doi.org/10.1364/OME.2.001121 .

C Y HUANG , K Y FU , K Y LO , 等 . Bistable transflective cholesteric light shutters . Optics Express , 2003 . 11 ( 6 ): 560 - 565 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.11.000560 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.11.000560 .

D K YANG , J W DOANE , Z YANIV , 等 . Cholesteric reflective display: drive scheme and contrast . Applied Physics Letters , 1994 . 64 ( 15 ): 1905 - 1907 . DOI: 10.1063/1.111738 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.111738 .

J S HSU , B J LIANG , S H CHEN . Bistable chiral tilted-homeotropic nematic liquid crystal cells . Applied Physics Letters , 2004 . 85 ( 23 ): 5511 - 5513 . DOI: 10.1063/1.1830681 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1830681 .

B I OUTRAM , S J ELSTON . Dual-frequency bistable reflective cholesteric liquid crystal displays based on chiral-flexoelectric polarisation dispersion . Journal of Applied Physics , 2013 . 114 ( 8 ): 083113 DOI: 10.1063/1.4819968 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4819968 .

Z J LAN , Y LI , H T DAI , 等 . Bistable smart window based on ionic liquid doped cholesteric liquid crystal . IEEE Photonics Journal , 2017 . 9 ( 1 ): 2200307 10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2653862 10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2653862 .

J W HUH , J HEO , B H YU , 等 . Bistable light shutter using dye-doped liquid crystals for a see-through display . Proceeding of SPIE 9769, Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies Ⅺ. San Francisco: SPIE , 2016 . 976914 DOI: 10.1117/12.2211867 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211867 .

M CHEN , X LIANG , W HU , 等 . A polymer microsphere-filled cholesteric-liquid crystal film with bistable electro-optical characteristics . Materials & Design , 2018 . 157 151 - 158 . DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.07.039 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.07.039 .

K M LEE , V P TONDIGLIA , T J WHITE . Bistable switching of polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals between transparent and scattering modes . MRS Communications , 2015 . 5 ( 2 ): 223 - 227 . DOI: 10.1557/mrc.2015.40 http://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2015.40 .

J H KIM , J W HUH , S W OH , 等 . Bistable switching between homeotropic and focal-conic states in an ion-doped chiral nematic liquid crystal cell . Optics Express , 2017 . 25 ( 23 ): 29180 - 29188 . DOI: 10.1364/OE.25.029180 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.029180 .

Views

285

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Energy-saving method for displays based on four primary colors

Related Author

Yi-yu ZHANG

Chun-feng SONG

Jin-bao GUO

Han GAO

Zhi-chun LEI

Chang-hai LIN

Related Institution

College of Materials Science and Engineering， Beijing University of Chemical Technology

School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University

Sichuan Suge Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

AI问答

Address：No.3888 Dong Nanhu Road, Changchun, Jilin, China 130033 Postal code：130033
Tel：0431-86176059 Email：yjxs@ciomp.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 吉ICP备11002662号-17 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰