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北京京东方显示技术有限公司, 北京 100176
Received:31 March 2021,
Revised:28 April 2021,
Published:2021-09
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Dong WANG, Ji-yu WANG, Dan WANG, et al. Improvement and mechanism analysis of TFT-LCD pink Mura[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(9): 1264-1272.
Dong WANG, Ji-yu WANG, Dan WANG, et al. Improvement and mechanism analysis of TFT-LCD pink Mura[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(9): 1264-1272. DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0080.
广色域、低功耗TFT-LCD在高温高湿运行测试时容易发生周边发粉不良,严重影响器件的视觉效果。本文研究了不同成分的绿色色阻、有源层与平坦层材料制成的微型液晶盒与TFT-LCD在光照、高温与高湿环境中的透过率变化情况,以及周边发粉的起始时间,明确发粉不良的根本原因为绿色色阻中的非金属配合物分子结构的Y颜料,且不良程度与产品边框、有源层与平坦层材料吸水率相关。通过使用高疏水性、高硬化度的绿色色阻材料与低吸水率的平坦层材料,在不损失TFT-LCD透过率的前提下,有效改善了TFT-LCD发粉不良,实现a-Si产品高温高湿运行测试(THO)运行1 000 h以上,a-IGZO产品运行500 h以上不产生发粉不良,并建立TFT-LCD显色核心的RGB色阻材料的成分管理基准,搭建发粉不良的生产线与实验室评价体系。
Wide color gamut and low power TFT-LCD are prone to peripheral powdering during high temperature and high humidity operation test
which seriously affects the visual effect. In this paper
the transmittance deviation of the Mini Cell and the starting time of pink Mura of the TFT-LCD samples with different green color resin
active layer and flat layer during the high light
temperature and humidity environment are studied. Experimental results indicate that the root cause of pink Mura is Y pigment with non-metallic complex molecular structure in green color resin
and the Mura degree is also related to the TFT-LCD's frame and the water absorption of active layer and flat layer. Based on the no loss of material transmittance
the water vapor penetration into the effective display area of TFT-LCD is effectively reduced by using the green color resin with high hydrophobicity and high hardness and the flat layer with low water absorption
then improve the pink Mura of TFT-LCD to 1 000 h and 500 h for a-Si and a-IGZO TFT-LCD
respectively. Through the pink Mura improvement and mechanism analysis
the RGB color resin component management standard and the Fab./Lab. evaluation system of the pink Mura are established.
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