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南方科技大学 电子与电气工程系, 广东 深圳 518055
Received:03 November 2020,
Revised:15 January 2021,
Published:2021-05
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Tian-hao SUN, Hong-jun LIU, Gui-yue FU, et al. Measuring and improving response time of WO3 thin film electrochromic devices[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(5): 641-648.
Tian-hao SUN, Hong-jun LIU, Gui-yue FU, et al. Measuring and improving response time of WO3 thin film electrochromic devices[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(5): 641-648. DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0293.
电致变色(Electrochromism,EC)器件,具有工作电压低、多稳态、静态无功耗、变色功耗低、透光度/反射度连续可调等特点。WO
3
制作的电致变色器件存在响应时间过长、光学调制幅度较低等问题。为了能够进一步缩短响应时间,本文使用WO
3
作为变色层的材料并制备电致变色器件,研究了不同氩氧流量比下对WO
3
薄膜的影响以及对响应时间的影响,且以Ag-WO
3
复合层作为变色层的改进方案来制备电致变色器件,研究其对响应时间的影响。研究表明:当氩氧流量比为50∶50时,WO
3
薄膜制备的电致变色器件的响应时间最短,着色响应时间与褪色响应时间分别为21.27 s与11.68 s;Ag-WO
3
复合薄膜制作的电致变色器件,当Ag层厚度为6 nm时,两种响应时间最小,着色响应时间与褪色响应时间分别为12.71 s和7.89 s。WO
3
薄膜制作的电致变色器件,在不同氩氧流量比下器件的响应时间受到影响;Ag-WO
3
复合薄膜制作的电致变色器件响应时间与用WO
3
制作的器件相比明显缩短,但是当Ag层厚度增加时,器件的响应时间随之增加。
Electrochromic (EC) devices possess the advantages of low operating voltage
many stable states
non power consumption under static state
low power consumption for color change and continuously adjustable transmittance/reflectance and so on. WO
3
electrochromic devices have problems such as long response time and low optical modulation amplitude. In order to further shorten the response time
this article uses WO
3
film as the color changing layer to prepare electrochromic devices. The effect of different argon-oxygen flow ratios on the WO
3
film deposition and the response time of EC devices are studied. In order to further shorten response time
we used the Ag-WO
3
composite layer as the color-changing layer for the EC devices. The results show
when the argon-oxygen flow ratio is at 50:50
the response time of the EC devices prepared only by the WO
3
film is the shortest. The coloring time and the fading response time are 21.27 s and 11.68 s respectively. When the EC devices were using the Ag-WO
3
composite film as the color-changing layer and the Ag layer thickness is 6 nm
the two response times are the shortest. The coloring time and the fading response time are 12.71 s and 7.89 s respectively. The response time of the EC devices prepared by WO
3
film is influenced on different argon-oxygen flow ratios. Moreover
the response time of the EC devices prepared by Ag-WO
3
composite film is significantly shorter than that of the devices made by WO
3
film. However
when the Ag layer thickness increases
the response time of the devices also increases.
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