Visualization of near-infrared light and applications

Ying-suet LAU; Fu-rong ZHU

doi:10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0287

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Visualization of near-infrared light and applications

Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices | 更新时间：2021-02-01

- Visualization of near-infrared light and applications
- Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays Vol. 36, Issue 1, Pages: 78-104(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  香港浸会大学物理系, 有机电子科学卓越研究中心, 先进材料研究所, 香港 999077
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘映雪(1992年-), 女, 香港人, 博士研究生, 2017年于香港浸会大学获得学士学位。主要从事溶液加工有机半导体和钙钛矿薄膜器件的短波红外光可视化技术的研究。E-mail:17481678@life.hkbu.edu.hk" ]
  [ "朱福荣(1960年-), 男, 上海人, 教授, 1993年于澳大利亚查尔斯达尔文(Charles Darwin)大学获得博士学位, 主要从事有机光电器件物理, 新型材料的发光器件机理; 钙钛矿光电器件, 包括光伏器件和电致发光二极管; 高效稳定的有机太阳能电池; 有机薄膜光探测器和应用的研究。E-mail:frzhu@hkbu.edu.hk" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  香港研究资助局项目;香港研究资助局项目
- DOI：10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0287
  CLC： TN383.1;TN383.2;TN362
- Received：14 September 2020，
  
  Accepted：27 September 2020，
  
  Published：2021-01
- 稿件说明：
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Ying-suet LAU, Fu-rong ZHU. Visualization of near-infrared light and applications[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(1): 78-104.
DOI：

Ying-suet LAU, Fu-rong ZHU. Visualization of near-infrared light and applications[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2021, 36(1): 78-104. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2020-0287.

摘要

开发高性能的近红外可视化器件在生物成像、食物检测、健康监测和环境分析等领域有着重要意义。近红外可视化器件由光探测单元和发光单元组成，可将人眼不可视的近红外光转换为可见光。其工作机制是，光探测单元作为发光单元的载流子注入层，在近红外光下产生光电流，因而被近红外光照射的区域会产生电荷注入，在发光单元的对应区域复合发光，发射可见光。没有近红外光照射时，光探测单元中不产生光电流，将抑制发光单元中的电荷注入，因而不发光。因此，近红外可视化器件可用于对辐射、反射或吸收近红外光的物质成像。本综述介绍了近红外可视化器件的工作原理和最新进展，包括基于无机、有机半导体等不同材料的近红外可视化器件。研究发现，近红外可视化器件的光子转换效率由近红外光探测单元和发光单元的光电转换效率决定。本文归纳了提高近红外可视化器件的光子-光子转换效率的方法和相关工作，探讨和展望了近红外光的可视化技术在三维图像分析、近红外检测卡、生物成像、健康和环境监测与检测的应用前景。

Abstract

Development of high performance near-infrared (NIR) visualization devices offers an exciting opportunity for a plethora of applications in bio imaging

food

wellness

surveillance

and environmental monitoring. NIR visualization devices include an NIR photodetector (PD) unit monolithically integrated with a visible light-emitting diode (LED) unit

enabling the direct visualization of the incident invisible NIR light. In a NIR visualization device

the NIR PD unit serves as one of the charge-injection layers in the LED unit. The hole-electron current balance in the NIR visualization device is controlled by the photocurrent generated in the NIR PD in the presence of the NIR light. The visible light emission in the LED unit is observed in area where the effective charge injection occurs

adjusted by the NIR PD unit in the presence of the NIR light

such that the objects reflecting or illuminating NIR light can be visualized. Likewise

the charge injection in the LED unit can be suppressed in the absent of NIR light or it is reduced due to the decrease in photocurrent in the NIR PD unit

e.g.

the presence of the NIR absorbing materials that partially block the NIR light. This review provides a comprehensive overview discussing the operation principle of the NIR visualization devices and the recent progresses made in different types of NIR visualization devices prepared using different inorganic

organic functional semiconductor materials and their combinations. The photon-to-photon conversion efficiency is highly dependent on the quantum efficiency of the NIR PD unit and the LED unit in the NIR visualization device. The efforts and progresses in the development of a series of NIR visualization devices and the applications in 3D image analysis

NIR detection card

bio images

health and environmental monitoring and detection are presented.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Ying-suet LAU

Fu-rong ZHU

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Department of Physics， Research Centre of Excellence for Organic Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials， Hong Kong Baptist University

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