ZHOU Xuan, SONG Jing-jing, ZHANG Zhi-dong. Effects of Polymer Anchoring on Nematic Liquid Crystals at Nano-Structured Surfaces[J]. , 2012,(4): 425-433DOI:
Effects of Polymer Anchoring on Nematic Liquid Crystals at Nano-Structured Surfaces
A simplified model of the nano-structured polymeric surface was proposed
characterized by a one-dimensional periodic stripe patterned surface with alternate planar and homeotropic anchoring. This paper investigated the effect of both the coupling of nematic liquid crystals with alignment layer polymers and the coupling of the polymers with the substrate surface
on the anchoring of nematic liquid crystals at such a surface
using the extended anisotropic surface energy form proposed by Alexe-Ionescu
et al.
In our theoretical treatment
the equal anchoring strength of the two anchoring regions was assumed. The results show that the coupling of the polymer with the surface will affect the director field of the nematic
and reduce the relaxation distance as well as the total free energy of the system.
关键词
Keywords
references
Jérome B. Surface effects and anchoring in liquid crystals [J]. Rep. Prog. Phys., 1991, 54:391-451.
Barbero G, Gabbasova Z, Osipov M A. Surface order transition in nematic liquid crystals [J]. J. Phys. Ⅱ France, 1991, 1(6): 691-705.
Blinov L M, Chigrinov V G. Electrooptic Effects in Liquid Crystal Materials [M]. New York: Springer-verlag, 1994.
Barbero G, Petrov A G. Nematic liquid crystal anchoring on Langmuir-Blodgett films: steric, biphilic, dielectric and flexoelectric aspects and instabilities [J]. J. Phys.:Condens. Matter., 1994, (6):2291-2306.
Fazio V S U, Nannelli F, Komitov L. Sensitive methods for estimating the anchoring strength of nematic liquid crystals on Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers of fatty acids[J]. Phys. Rev. E, 2001, 63(6):061712(1-8).
Yeung F S, Ho J Y, Li Y W, et al. Variable liquid crystal pretilt angles by nanostructured surfaces [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006, 88(5):051910 (1-3).
Yeung F S, Xie F C, Wan J, et al. Liquid crystal pretilt angle control using nanotextured surfaces [J]. J. Appl. Phys., 2006, 99 (12):124506 (1-4).
Yeung F S, Xie F C, Kwok H S,et al. High pretilt angles by nano-structured surfaces and their applications //36th Society for Information Display International Symposium, Boston:SID, 2005: 1080-1083.
郭海成.纳米结构液晶取向膜 [J]. 液晶与显示, 2012, 27(1):1-7.
Rapini A, Papoular M. Distortion dune lamella nematique sous champ magnetic [J]. J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq., 1969, 30:C4-C54.
Alexe-Ionescu A L, Barbero G, Komitov L. Anchoring of nematic liquid crystals on a thin polymeric film [J]. Phys. Rev. E, 2008, 77(5):051701(1-8).
Atherton T J, Sambles J R. Orientational transition in a nematic liquid crystal at a patterned surface [J]. Phys. Rev. E, 2006, 74(2):022701(1-4).
Kondrat S, Poniewierski A. Uniform and nonuniform textures of a nematic liquid crystal in contact with an inhomogeneous substrate[J]. Phys. Rev. E, 2001, 64:031709 (1-9).
Barbero G, Beica T, Alexe-Ionescu A L, et al. Anchoring energy and easy direction of non uniform surfaces [J]. J. Phys. Ⅱ France, 1992, 2(11):2011-2024.
Schadt M, Seiberle H, Schuster A. Optical patterning of multi-domain liquid-crystal display with wide viewing angles [J]. Nature, 1996, 381(6579): 212-215.
Gupta V K, Abbot N L. Design of surfaces for patterned alignment of liquid crystals on planar and curved substrates [J]. Science, 1997, 276(5318):1533-1536.
Yokoyama H. Density-functional theory of surfacelike elasticity of nematic liquid crystals [J]. Phys. Rev. E, 1997, 55(3):2938-2957.
Pieranski P, Brochard F, Guyon E. Static and dynamic behavior of a nematic liquid crystal in a magnetic field-PartⅠ:Static results [J]. J. Phys. France, 1972, 33(7):681-689.
Wahl J, Fisher F. Elastic and viscosity constants of nematic liquid crystals from a new optical method [J]. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1973, 22(4):359-373.