A high accuracy sub-pixel-level motion estimation of algorithm based on phase-only correlation was proposed.This algorithm consists of two steps: one for pixel-level correspondence estimation and the other for sub-pixel-level correspondence estimation. In pixel-level estimation
the method of image subtract or method of template matching are used to find the target image in the original input images for two classes of motion
namely local motion and global motion
then the pixel-level image shift enables to be detected coarsely by calculating the coordinate of center of the target image. In sub-pixel-level estimation
the method of image registration based on phase-only correlation(POC) is employed to detect sub-pixel-level displacement
which applies the translation characteristics of Fourier transform to search translation between images. The 2-D inverse Fourier transform for the normalized cross spectrum is a 2-D impulse function
the impulse enables to determine the translation displacement from the location of the correlation peak
so as to obtain finely image displacement. The method described in this paper has been applied to the experimental of registration of light-spot from autocollimator. The result shows that this method can detect sub-pixel- level shift parameters accurately and efficiently
which makes possible to estimate the displacement with 0.1-pixel accuracy
the maximum error of registration is only 0.156-pixel
and the root of mean square error of image registration is better than 0.091-pixel.
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