LI Song-ling, WANG Ru-zhi, ZHAO Wei, WANG Bo, YAN Hui. Effects of Pressure on Field Emission Characteristics of AlN Thin Films Prepared by RF Reactive Magnetron Sputtering[J]. , 2010,25(6): 792-797
LI Song-ling, WANG Ru-zhi, ZHAO Wei, WANG Bo, YAN Hui. Effects of Pressure on Field Emission Characteristics of AlN Thin Films Prepared by RF Reactive Magnetron Sputtering[J]. , 2010,25(6): 792-797DOI:
Effects of Pressure on Field Emission Characteristics of AlN Thin Films Prepared by RF Reactive Magnetron Sputtering
Aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films were prepared by radio frequency (RF) reactive magnetron sputtering at the pressure ranging from 0.5 Pa to 2.0 Pa. Keeping the invariant process parameters
the thickness of the films changed very small by changing the working pressure. The field emission (FE) measurement showed that the FE current can be observed only for these films prepared under the lower work pressure 0.5 Pa and 0.7 Pa. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that the films prepared with higher working pressure (2.0 Pa) are easy to form vacancy and micro-voids. Then electrons transport in the films will be scattered by the defects and cant tunneling through surface barrier and no FE appearing. It suggests that for AlN films prepared by RF reactive magnetron sputtering
to get excellent FE properties
a lower pressure may be better. The study also indicates that the films with more compact grains and smaller defects may have excellent FE properties.
关键词
Keywords
references
Brodie I, Schwoebel P R. Vacuum microelectronic devices [J]. Proceeding of the IEEE, 1994, 82(7):1006-1034.[2] Mahanandia P, Arya V, Bhotla P V, et al. semialigned carbon nanofibers grownon cylindrical copper surface [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2009, 95(8):083108(1-3).[3] Joseph P T, Tai N H, Lee C Y, et al. Field emission enhancement in nitrogen-ion-implanted ultrananocrystalline diamond films [J]. J. Appl. Phys., 2008, 103(4):043720(1-7).[4] You J B, Zhang X W. Enhancement of field emission of the ZnO film by the reduced work function and the increased conductivity via hydrogen plasma treatment [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2009, 94(26): 262105(1-3).[5] Thapa R, Saha B, Chattopadhyay K K. Enhanced field emission from Si doped nanocrystalline AlN thin films [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2009, 255(8):4536-4541.[6] Huang A P, Paul K, Wu X L, et al. Enhanced electron field emission from oriented columnar AlN [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006, 88(25):251103(1-3).[7] Zhao Q, Feng S Q, Zhu Y Z, et al. Annealing effects on the field emission properties of AlN nanorods [J]. Nanotechnology, 2006, 17(11):S351-S354.[8] Tang Y B, Cong H T, Wang Z M, et al. Catalyst-seeded synthesis and field emission properties of flowerlike Si-doped AlN nanoneedle array [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006, 89(25): 253112(1-3).[9] Wang Y X, Li Y A, Feng W, et al. Influence of thickness on field emission characteristics of AlN thin films [J]. App. Surf.Sci., 2005, 243(1-4):394-400.[10] Ji X Y, Zhang Q Y, Lau S P, et al. Temperature-dependent photoluminescence and electron field emission properties of AlN nanotip arrays [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2009, 94(17): 173106 (1-3).[11] Bian H J, Chen X F, Pan J S, et al. Excellent field emission from Effects of sputtering pressure on the field emission properties of N-doped SrTiO3 [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2009, 255(9):4867-4872.[12] Vashaei Z, Aikawa T, Ohtsuka M, et al. Influence of sputtering parameters on the crystallinity and crystal orientation of AlN layers deposited by RF sputtering using the AlN target [J]. Crystal Growth, 2009, 311(3): 459-462.[13] Yue S L, Shi C Y. Enhanced electron field emission from oriented AlN films [J]. J. Appl. Phys., 2006, 99(9):094908(1-4).[14] Lee J H. Effects of sputtering pressure and thickness on properties of ZnO:Al films deposited on polymer substrates [J]. J. Electroceram, 2009, 23(1-4):512-518.[15] Hwang D K, Oh M S, Choi Y S, et al. Effect of pressure on the properties of phosphorus-doped p-type ZnO thin films grown by radio frequency-magnetron sputtering [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 92(16):161109(1-3).[16] Negi S, Bhandari R, Rieth L, et al. Effect of sputtering pressure on pulsed-DC sputtered iridium oxide films [J]. Sensor and Actuators B:Chemical, 2009, 137(1): 370-387.[17] Seki K, Xu X Q. Room-temperature growth of AIN thin films by laser ablation [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1992, 60(18):2234-2236.[18] Wu Q, Hu Z, Wang X Z, et al. Synthesis and optical characterization of aluminum nitride Nanobelts [J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2003, 107(36):9726-9729.[19] 程守洙, 江之久. 普通物理学 [M]. 北京: 教育出版社, 1982.[20] 徐学基, 诸定昌. 气体放电物理 [M]. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 1996.[21] Cutler P H, Miskovsky N M, Lerner P B, et al. The use of internal field emission to inject electronic charge carriers into the conduction band of diamond films:a review [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 1999, 146(1-4): 126-133.[22] Zhao Q, Xu J, Xu X Y, et al. Field emission from AlN nanoneedle arrays [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004, 85(22):5331-5333.