
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.福州大学 物理与信息工程学院 平板显示技术国家地方联合工程实验室, 福建 福州 350108
2.中国福建光电信息科学与技术创新实验室(闽都创新实验室), 福建 福州 350108
[ "周自平(1997—),男,福建南平人,硕士研究生,2020年于青岛科技大学获得学士学位,主要从事近眼显示方面的研究。E-mail: 398959731@qq.com" ]
[ "陈恩果(1984—),男,福建福州人,博士,副教授,2013年于浙江大学获得博士学位,主要从事新型显示技术方面的研究。E-mail: ceg@fzu.edu.cn" ]
收稿日期:2022-03-02,
修回日期:2022-04-25,
纸质出版日期:2022-06-05
移动端阅览
周自平, 黎垚, 严银菓, 等. Micro-LED应用于近眼显示的现状与趋势[J]. 液晶与显示, 2022,37(6):661-679.
Zi-ping ZHOU, Yao LI, Yin-guo YAN, et al. Current situation and trend of Micro-LED application in near-eye display[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2022, 37(6): 661-679.
周自平, 黎垚, 严银菓, 等. Micro-LED应用于近眼显示的现状与趋势[J]. 液晶与显示, 2022,37(6):661-679. DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.2022-0068.
Zi-ping ZHOU, Yao LI, Yin-guo YAN, et al. Current situation and trend of Micro-LED application in near-eye display[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2022, 37(6): 661-679. DOI: 10.37188/CJLCD.2022-0068.
作为目前信息显示技术领域的热点,近眼显示设备的发展承载着人们对未来信息交互方式的美好愿景,同时,人们对于增强现实显示的需求也在不断提升,近眼显示中的AR显示无疑成为近年来研究的热点。伴随着显示技术的不断发展,高度微型化和集成化成为近眼显示中重要的发展趋势,微发光二极管(Micro Light-Emitting Diode,Micro-LED)显示技术在亮度、分辨率、对比度、能耗、使用寿命、响应速度和稳定性等方面相比于其他技术均有巨大的优势,是近眼显示设备较为理想的光源和图像显示源。本文从结构、制备工艺及挑战方面分析了Micro-LED显示技术的研究进展,从人眼的视觉特性出发综述了近眼显示的发展现状,总结了Micro-LED应用于近眼显示的优势,对比了各项技术的先进性和可实现性,最后对其发展进行了展望。
As a hot issues in the field of information display technology, the current development of near-eye display equipment bears people's good vision for future information interaction. Meanwhile, people's demand for augmented reality display is also constantly improving, and augmented reality display in near-eye display has undoubtedly become a research hotspot in recent years. And with the continuous development of display technology, highly miniaturization and integration have become an important development trend in near-eye display. Micro Light-Emitting Diode (Micro-LED) display technology has great advantages over other technologies in brightness, resolution, contrast, energy consumption, service life, response speed, and stability, which is considered as an ideal light source in near-eye display equipment. This paper analyzes the research progress of Micro-LED from the aspects of structure, fabrication process, and challenges. The development of near-eye display is reviewed based on the visual characteristics of human eyes. Then, the advantages of Micro-LED in near-eye display are summarized, and the advancement and realizability of various technologies are illustrated. Finally, the future development of Micro-LED is prospected.
COLBURN W S , CHANG B J . Holographic combiners for head-up displays [R]. Ann Arbor : Environmental Research Inst . of Michigan Ann Arbor Radar and Optics Div , 1977 .
JIN S X , LI J , LI J Z , et al . GaN microdisk light emitting diodes [J]. Applied Physics Letters , 2000 , 76 ( 5 ): 631 - 633 . doi: 10.1063/1.125841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.125841
季洪雷 , 张萍萍 , 陈乃军 , 等 . Micro-LED显示的发展现状与技术挑战 [J]. 液晶与显示 , 2021 , 36 ( 8 ): 1101 - 1112 . doi: 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0063 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0063
JI H L , ZHANG P P , CHEN N J , et al . Micro-LED display: recent progress and future challenges [J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays , 2021 , 36 ( 8 ): 1101 - 1112 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0063 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0063
MCCALL S L , LEVI A F J , SLUSHER R E , et al . Whispering-gallery mode microdisk lasers [J]. Applied Physics Letters , 1992 , 60 ( 3 ): 289 - 291 . doi: 10.1063/1.106688 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.106688
JEON C W , CHOI H W , GU E , et al . High-density matrix-addressable AlInGaN-based 368-nm microarray light-emitting diodes [J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 2004 , 16 ( 11 ): 2421 - 2423 . doi: 10.1109/lpt.2004.835626 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2004.835626
LIU Z J , WONG K M , KEUNG C W , et al . Monolithic LED microdisplay on active matrix substrate using flip-chip technology [J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics , 2009 , 15 ( 4 ): 1298 - 1302 . doi: 10.1109/jstqe.2009.2015675 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2009.2015675
LIU Z J , WONG K M , CHONG W C , et al . Active matrix programmable monolithic light emitting diodes on silicon (LEDoS) displays [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2011 , 42 ( 1 ): 1215 - 1218 . doi: 10.1889/1.3621049 http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/1.3621049
HAN H V , LIN H Y , LIN C C , et al . Resonant-enhanced full-color emission of quantum-dot-based micro LED display technology [J]. Optics Express , 2015 , 23 ( 25 ): 32504 - 32515 . doi: 10.1364/oe.23.032504 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.032504
KIM W H , JANG Y J , KIM J Y , et al . High-performance color-converted full-color micro-led arrays [J]. Applied Sciences , 2020 , 10 ( 6 ): 2112 . doi: 10.3390/app10062112 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10062112
LIANG K L , KUO W H , SHEN H T , et al . Advances in color-converted micro-LED arrays [J]. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics , 2021 , 60 ( SA ): SA0802 . doi: 10.35848/1347-4065/abba0f http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/abba0f
FENG F , ZHANG K , LIU Y B , et al . AlGaN-based deep-UV micro-LED array for quantum dots converted display with ultra-wide color gamut [J]. IEEE Electron Device Letters , 2022 , 43 ( 1 ): 60 - 63 . doi: 10.1109/led.2021.3130750 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/led.2021.3130750
李继军 , 聂晓梦 , 李根生 , 等 . 平板显示技术比较及研究进展 [J]. 中国光学 , 2018 , 11 ( 5 ): 695 - 710 . doi: 10.3788/CO.20181105.0695 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/CO.20181105.0695
LI J J , NIE X M , LI G S , et al . Comparison and research progress of flat panel display technology [J]. Chinese Optics , 2018 , 11 ( 5 ): 695 - 710 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/CO.20181105.0695 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/CO.20181105.0695
WANG H , WANG L , SUN J , et al . Role of surface microstructure and shape on light extraction efficiency enhancement of GaN Micro-LEDs: a numerical simulation study [J]. Displays , 2022 , 73 : 102172 . doi: 10.1016/j.displa.2022.102172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2022.102172
YANG W , ZHANG S L , MCKENDRY J J D , et al . Size-dependent capacitance study on InGaN-based micro-light-emitting diodes [J]. Journal of Applied Physics , 2014 , 116 ( 4 ): 044512 . doi: 10.1063/1.4891233 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4891233
ZHOU X J , TIAN P F , SHER C W , et al . Growth, transfer printing and colour conversion techniques towards full-colour Micro-LED display [J]. Progress in Quantum Electronics , 2020 , 71 : 100263 . doi: 10.1016/j.pquantelec.2020.100263 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pquantelec.2020.100263
WANG L , SUN J , YAN Q , et al . Issue of spatial coherence in MQW based Micro-LED simulation [J]. Optics Express , 2021 , 29 ( 20 ): 31520 - 31526 . doi: 10.1364/oe.438135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.438135
TIAN P F , EDWARDS P R , WALLACE M J , et al . Characteristics of GaN-based light emitting diodes with different thicknesses of buffer layer grown by HVPE and MOCVD [J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , 2017 , 50 ( 7 ): 075101 . doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/50/7/075101 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/50/7/075101
FAN Z Y , LIN J Y , JIANG H X . III-nitride micro-emitter arrays: development and applications [J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , 2008 , 41 ( 9 ): 094001 . doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/9/094001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/9/094001
TIAN P F , MCKENDRY J J D , GONG Z , et al . Characteristics and applications of micro-pixelated GaN-based light emitting diodes on Si substrates [J]. Journal of Applied Physics , 2014 , 115 ( 3 ): 033112 . doi: 10.1063/1.4862298 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4862298
田朋飞 , 顾而丹 , 刘冉 , 等 . 氮化镓基Micro-LED的研究现状 [J]. 光源与照明 , 2018 ( 1 ): 1 - 4 .
TIAN P F , GU E D , LIU R , et al . Research status of GaN-based Micro-LED [J]. Lamps & Lighting , 2018 ( 1 ): 1 - 4 . (in Chinese)
LIU Z J , LIN C H , HYUN B R , et al . Micro-light-emitting diodes with quantum dots in display technology [J]. Light: Science & Applications , 2020 , 9 ( 1 ): 83 . doi: 10.1038/s41377-020-0268-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-020-0268-1
VIREY E H , BARON N . Status and prospects of MicroLED displays [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2018 , 49 ( 1 ): 593 - 596 . doi: 10.1002/sdtp.12415 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.12415
CHEN Z , YAN S , DANESH C . MicroLED technologies and applications: characteristics, fabrication, progress, and challenges [J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , 2021 , 54 ( 12 ): 123001 . doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/abcfe4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/abcfe4
LIOUJ C , LINW D . Micro-device array LED processes on CMOS/MEMS substrate [C]// Proceedings of 2017 IEEE 12th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems . Los Angeles : IEEE , 2017 : 776 - 779 . doi: 10.1109/nems.2017.8017133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nems.2017.8017133
LETI . Challenges for high-performance GaN MicroLED displays [C]// Proceedings of the 2nd International Micro LED Summit . Shenzhen : MicroLED Display , 2018 . doi: 10.1117/12.2509915 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2509915
MARION F , BISOTTO S , BERGER F , et al . A room temperature flip-chip technology for high pixel count micro-displays and imaging arrays [C]// Proceedings of the IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference . Las Vegas : IEEE , 2016 . doi: 10.1109/ectc.2016.39 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ectc.2016.39
LIU Z J , ZHANG K , LIU Y B , et al . Fully multi-functional GaN-based Micro-LEDs for 2500 PPI micro-displays, temperature sensing, light energy harvesting, and light detection [C]// Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting . San Francisco : IEEE , 2018 : 38 . doi: 10.1109/iedm.2018.8614692 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iedm.2018.8614692
TEMPLIER F . GaN-based emissive microdisplays: a very promising technology for compact, ultra-high brightness display systems [J]. Journal of the Society for Information Display , 2016 , 24 ( 11 ): 669 - 675 . doi: 10.1002/jsid.516 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsid.516
TEMPLIER F , BENAÏSSA L , AVENTURIER B , et al . A novel process for fabricating high-resolution and very small pixel-pitch GaN LED microdisplays [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2017 , 48 ( 1 ): 268 - 271 . doi: 10.1002/sdtp.11684 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.11684
LI W H , WANG K , LI J L , et al . Working mechanisms of nanoscale light-emitting diodes operating in non-electrical contact and non-carrier injection mode: modeling and simulation [J]. Nanomaterials , 2022 , 12 ( 6 ): 912 . doi: 10.3390/nano12060912 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12060912
KLUCZYK-KORCH K , MORENO S , CANALS J , et al . Individually switchable InGaN/GaN Nano-LED arrays as highly resolved illumination engines [J]. Electronics , 2021 , 10 ( 15 ): 1829 . doi: 10.3390/electronics10151829 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10151829
WANG K , LIU Y , CHEN R , et al . Light-pulse splitting from nano-light-emitting diodes operating in noncarrier injection mode [J]. IEEE Electron Device Letters , 2021 , 42 ( 7 ): 1033 - 1036 . doi: 10.1109/led.2021.3077515 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/led.2021.3077515
KANG C M , KANG S J , MUN S H , et al . Monolithic integration of AlGaInP-based red and InGaN-based green LEDs via adhesive bonding for multicolor emission [J]. Scientific Reports , 2017 , 7 ( 1 ): 10333 . doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11239-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11239-4
DAY J , LI J , LIE D Y C , et al . III-Nitride full-scale high-resolution microdisplays [J]. Applied Physics Letters , 2011 , 99 ( 3 ): 031116 . doi: 10.1063/1.3615679 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3615679
KIM H H , CHOI S H , SHIN S H , et al . Thermal transient characteristics of die attach in high power LED PKG [J]. Microelectronics Reliability , 2008 , 48 ( 3 ): 445 - 454 . doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2007.08.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2007.08.009
MENARD E , LEE K J , KHANG D Y , et al . A printable form of silicon for high performance thin film transistors on plastic substrates [J]. Applied Physics Letters , 2004 , 84 ( 26 ): 5398 - 5400 . doi: 10.1063/1.1767591 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1767591
BOWER C A , MEITL M A , BONAFEDE S , et al . Heterogeneous integration of microscale compound semiconductor devices by micro-transfer-printing [C]// Proceedings of the IEEE 65th Electronic Components and Technology Conference . San Diego : IEEE , 2015 : 963 - 967 . doi: 10.1109/ectc.2015.7159711 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ectc.2015.7159711
MARINOV V R . Laser-enabled extremely-high rate technology for µLED assembly [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2018 , 49 ( 1 ): 692 - 695 . doi: 10.1002/sdtp.12352 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.12352
CHEN C J , CHEN H C , LIAO J H , et al . Fabrication and characterization of active-matrix 960×540 blue GaN-based micro-LED display [J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics , 2019 , 55 ( 2 ): 3300106 . doi: 10.1109/jqe.2019.2900540 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2019.2900540
XIE B , HU R , LUO X B . Quantum dots-converted light-emitting diodes packaging for lighting and display: status and perspectives [J]. Journal of Electronic Packaging , 2016 , 138 ( 2 ): 020803 . doi: 10.1115/1.4033143 http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4033143
CHEN E G , LIN J Y , YANG T , et al . Asymmetric quantum-dot pixelation for color-converted white balance [J]. ACS Photonics , 2021 , 8 ( 7 ): 2158 - 2165 . doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00596 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00596
CAI J H , WANG C H , HU X P , et al . Water-driven photoluminescence reversibility in CsPbBr 3 /PDMS-PUa composite [J]. Nano Research , 2022 , doi: org/10.1007/s12274-022-4202-0 http://dx.doi.org/org/10.1007/s12274-022-4202-0 .
WANG C H , CAI J H , YE Y Y , et al . Full-visible-spectrum perovskite quantum dots by anion exchange resin assisted synthesis [J]. Nanophotonics , 2022 , 11 ( 7 ): 1355 - 1366 . doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2021-0768 http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0768
CHEN Y , CAI J H , LIN J Y , et al . Quantum-dot array with a random rough interface encapsulated by atomic layer deposition [J]. Optics Letters , 2022 , 47 ( 1 ): 166 - 169 . doi: 10.1364/ol.446231 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.446231
XIE H X , CHEN E G , YE Y , et al . Interfacial optimization of quantum dot and silica hybrid nanocomposite for simultaneous enhancement of fluorescence retention and stability [J]. Applied Physics Letters , 2020 , 117 ( 17 ): 171101 . doi: 10.1063/5.0026314 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0026314
LIN C H , LEE C F , LIN C C , et al . Quantum dots based full-color display on micro-light-emitting-diode technology [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2018 , 49 ( S1 ): 267 - 270 . doi: 10.1002/sdtp.12698 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.12698
CHEN P H , SHIH Y C , CHEN Y C . Micro LED display panel and manufacturing method : US , 10748880 [P]. 2020-08-18 .
ZHANG K , HAN T T , CHO W K , et al . Investigation of enhanced ambient contrast ratio in novel micro/mini-LED displays [J]. Nanomaterials , 2021 , 11 ( 12 ): 3304 . doi: 10.3390/nano11123304 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11123304
DAY J , LI J , LIE D Y C , et al . Full-scale self-emissive blue and green microdisplays based on GaN Micro-LED arrays [C]// Proceedings of SPIE 8268 , . San Francisco : SPIE , 2012 : 428 - 435 . doi: 10.1117/12.914061 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.914061
HOEFFLINGER B . High-Dynamic-Range (HDR) Vision : Microelectronics , Image Processing , Computer Graphics [M]. New York : Springer , 2007 .
DALY S , KUNKEL T , XING S , et al . Viewer preferences for shadow, diffuse, specular, and emissive luminance limits of high dynamic range displays [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2013 , 44 ( 1 ): 563 - 566 .
HUANG Y G , TAN G J , GOU F W , et al . Prospects and challenges of Mini-LED and Micro-LED displays [J]. Journal of the Society for Information Display , 2019 , 27 ( 7 ): 387 - 401 . doi: 10.1002/jsid.760 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsid.760
CHU F , GUO Y Q , ZHANG Y X , et al . Four-mode 2D/3D switchable display with a 1D/2D convertible liquid crystal lens array [J]. Optics Express , 2021 , 29 ( 23 ): 37464 - 37475 . doi: 10.1364/oe.441386 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.441386
FAN Z B , QIU H Y , ZHANG H L , et al . A broadband achromatic metalens array for integral imaging in the visible [J]. Light: Science & Applications , 2019 , 8 ( 1 ): 67 . doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0178-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-019-0178-2
DUAN W , MA L L , CHEN P , et al . Patterned optical anisotropic film for generation of non-diffracting vortex beams [J]. Applied Physics Letters , 2022 , 120 ( 3 ): 031101 . doi: 10.1063/5.0079634 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0079634
HOFFMAN D M , GIRSHICK A R , AKELEY K , et al . Vergence-accommodation conflicts hinder visual performance and cause visual fatigue [J]. Journal of Vision , 2008 , 8 ( 3 ): 33 . doi: 10.1167/8.3.33 http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/8.3.33
ZHAN T , YIN K , XIONG J H , et al . Augmented reality and virtual reality displays: perspectives and challenges [J]. iScience , 2020 , 23 ( 8 ): 101397 . doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101397 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101397
TAN G J , LEE Y H , ZHAN T , et al . Foveated imaging for near-eye displays [J]. Optics Express , 2018 , 26 ( 19 ): 25076 - 25085 . doi: 10.1364/oe.26.025076 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.025076
LEE G Y , HONG J Y , HWANG S H , et al . Metasurface eyepiece for augmented reality [J]. Nature Communications , 2018 , 9 ( 1 ): 4562 . doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07011-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07011-5
LEE Y H , ZHAN T , WU S T . Enhancing the resolution of a near-eye display with a Pancharatnam-Berry phase deflector [J]. Optics Letters , 2017 , 42 ( 22 ): 4732 - 4735 . doi: 10.1364/ol.42.004732 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.42.004732
LIU Z Y , ZHANG C , ZHU W Q , et al . Compact stereo waveguide display based on a unidirectional polarization-multiplexed metagrating in-coupler [J]. ACS Photonics , 2021 , 8 ( 4 ): 1112 - 1119 . doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.0c01885 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.0c01885
WANG C , YU Z Q , ZHANG Q B , et al . Metalens eyepiece for 3D holographic near-eye display [J]. Nanomaterials , 2021 , 11 ( 8 ): 1920 . doi: 10.3390/nano11081920 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11081920
YANG X , SONG P , ZHANG H B , et al . Full-color computer-generated holographic near-eye display based on white light illumination [J]. Optics Express , 2019 , 27 ( 26 ): 38236 - 38249 . doi: 10.1364/oe.382765 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.382765
LI X W , XIAO D , WANG Q H . Error-free holographic frames encryption with CA pixel-permutation encoding algorithm [J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering , 2018 , 100 : 200 - 207 . doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.08.018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.08.018
WANG L , LI Y , LIU S X , et al . Large depth of range Maxwellian-viewing SMV near-eye display based on a Pancharatnam-Berry optical element [J]. IEEE Photonics Journal , 2022 , 14 ( 1 ): 7001607 . doi: 10.1109/jphot.2021.3122448 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2021.3122448
XIONG J H , HSIANG E L , HE Z Q , et al . Augmented reality and virtual reality displays: emerging technologies and future perspectives [J]. Light: Science & Applications , 2021 , 10 ( 1 ): 216 . doi: 10.1038/s41377-021-00658-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-021-00658-8
BASTANI B , TURNER E , VIERI C , et al . Foveated pipeline for AR/VR head-mounted displays [J]. Information Display , 2017 , 33 ( 6 ): 14 - 35 . doi: 10.1002/j.2637-496x.2017.tb01040.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2637-496x.2017.tb01040.x
MENG T T , ZHENG Y T , ZHAO D L , et al . Ultrahigh-resolution quantum-dot light-emitting diodes [J]. Nature Photonics , 2022 , 16 ( 4 ): 297 - 303 . doi: 10.1038/s41566-022-00960-w http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-00960-w
ROSSI E A , ROORDA A . The relationship between visual resolution and cone spacing in the human fovea [J]. Nature Neuroscience , 2010 , 13 ( 2 ): 156 - 157 . doi: 10.1038/nn.2465 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.2465
KIM J , JEONG Y , STENGEL M , et al . Foveated AR: dynamically-foveated augmented reality display [J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics , 2019 , 38 ( 4 ): 99 . doi: 10.1145/3306346.3322987 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3306346.3322987
KRESS B C , CHATTERJEE I . Waveguide combiners for mixed reality headsets: a nanophotonics design perspective [J]. Nanophotonics , 2020 , 10 ( 1 ): 41 - 74 . doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2020-0410 http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0410
KRESS B C . Optical Architectures for Augmented- , Virtual- , and Mixed-Reality Headsets [M]. Bellingham : SPIE Press , 2020 . doi: 10.1117/3.2559304.ch19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/3.2559304.ch19
PAN C , LIU Z Y , PANG Y J , et al . Design of a high-performance in-coupling grating using differential evolution algorithm for waveguide display [J]. Optics Express , 2018 , 26 ( 20 ): 26646 - 26662 . doi: 10.1364/oe.26.026646 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.026646
LIU Z Y , PANG Y J , PAN C , et al . Design of a uniform-illumination binocular waveguide display with diffraction gratings and freeform optics [J]. Optics Express , 2017 , 25 ( 24 ): 30720 - 30731 . doi: 10.1364/oe.25.030720 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.25.030720
LIU Z Y , PAN C , PANG Y J , et al . A full-color near-eye augmented reality display using a tilted waveguide and diffraction gratings [J]. Optics Communications , 2019 , 431 : 45 - 50 . doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2018.09.011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2018.09.011
CHEN C P , CUI Y P , YE Y N , et al . Wide-field-of-view near-eye display with dual-channel waveguide [J]. Photonics , 2021 , 8 ( 12 ): 557 . doi: 10.3390/photonics8120557 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8120557
CHEN C P , MI L T , ZHANG W B , et al . Waveguide-based near-eye display with dual-channel exit pupil expander [J]. Displays , 2021 , 67 : 101998 . doi: 10.1016/j.displa.2021.101998 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2021.101998
MARTINS A , LI K Z , LI J T , et al . On metalenses with arbitrarily wide field of view [J]. ACS Photonics , 2020 , 7 ( 8 ): 2073 - 2079 . doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.0c00479 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.0c00479
GU L , CHENG D W , LIU Y , et al . Design and fabrication of an off-axis four-mirror system for head-up displays [J]. Applied Optics , 2020 , 59 ( 16 ): 4893 - 4900 . doi: 10.1364/ao.392602 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.392602
SHEN F Q , YANG L , HU G Y , et al . Freeform and precise irradiance tailoring in arbitrarily oriented planes [J]. Optics Express , 2021 , 29 ( 26 ): 42844 - 42854 . doi: 10.1364/oe.445593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.445593
DARKHANBAATAR N , ERDENEBAT M U , SHIN C W , et al . Three-dimensional see-through augmented-reality display system using a holographic micromirror array [J]. Applied Optics , 2021 , 60 ( 25 ): 7545 - 7551 . doi: 10.1364/ao.428364 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.428364
CLOSE D H . Holographic optical elements [J]. Optical Engineering , 1975 , 14 ( 5 ): 145408 . doi: 10.1117/12.7971806 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.7971806
XIONG J H , YIN K , LI K , et al . Holographic optical elements for augmented reality: principles, present status, and future perspectives [J]. Advanced Photonics Research , 2021 , 2 ( 1 ): 2000049 . doi: 10.1002/adpr.202000049 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202000049
蔡文锋 , 李怡霏 , 蒋浩东 , 等 . 液晶微透镜阵列研究进展 [J]. 液晶与显示 , 2020 , 35 ( 7 ): 749 - 761 . doi: 10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0749 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0749
CAI W F , LI Y F , JIANG H D , et al . Research progress of liquid crystal microlens arrays [J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays , 2020 , 35 ( 7 ): 749 - 761 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0749 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/YJYXS20203507.0749
LEE Y H , YIN K , WU S T . Reflective polarization volume gratings for high efficiency waveguide-coupling augmented reality displays [J]. Optics Express , 2017 , 25 ( 22 ): 27008 - 27014 . doi: 10.1364/oe.25.027008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.25.027008
BLANCHE P A . Holography, and the future of 3D display [J]. Light: Advanced Manufacturing , 2021 , 2 ( 4 ): 28 . doi: 10.37188/lam.2021.028 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/lam.2021.028
XIONG J H , WU S T . Planar liquid crystal polarization optics for augmented reality and virtual reality: from fundamentals to applications [J]. eLight , 2021 , 1 : 3 . doi: 10.1186/s43593-021-00003-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43593-021-00003-x
YAN Z Q , YAN X P , JIANG X Y , et al . Integral imaging based light field display with enhanced viewing resolution using holographic diffuser [J]. Optics Communications , 2017 , 402 : 437 - 441 . doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2017.06.061 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2017.06.061
IVES F E . Parallax stereogram and process of making same : US , 0725567 [P]. 1903-04-14 . doi: 10.1364/josa.17.000435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josa.17.000435
LIPPMANN G . La photographie intégrale [J]. Comptes-Rendus , Académie des Sciences, 1908 , 146 : 446 - 551 .
WALTER H . Stereoscopic picture : US , 1128979 [P]. 1915-02-16 .
GABOR D . A new microscopic principle [J]. Nature , 1948 , 161 ( 4098 ): 777 - 778 . doi: 10.1038/161777a0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/161777a0
CHEN E G , CAI J , ZENG X Y , et al . Ultra-large moiré-less autostereoscopic three-dimensional light-emitting-diode displays [J]. Optics Express , 2019 , 27 ( 7 ): 10355 - 10369 . doi: 10.1364/oe.27.010355 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.010355
CHEN E G , ZHAO Y , LIN S Y , et al . Design of improved prototype of two-in-one polarization-interlaced stereoscopic projection display [J]. Optics Express , 2019 , 27 ( 4 ): 4060 - 4076 . doi: 10.1364/oe.27.004060 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.004060
QIN Z , WU J Y , CHOU P Y , et al . Revelation and addressing of accommodation shifts in microlens array-based 3D near-eye light field displays [J]. Optics Letters , 2020 , 45 ( 1 ): 228 - 231 . doi: 10.1364/ol.45.000228 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.45.000228
SHI J C , HUA J Y , ZHOU F F , et al . Augmented reality vector light field display with large viewing distance based on pixelated multilevel blazed gratings [J]. Photonics , 2021 , 8 ( 8 ): 337 . doi: 10.3390/photonics8080337 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8080337
ZHAN T , XIONG J H , ZOU J Y , et al . Multifocal displays: review and prospect [J]. PhotoniX , 2020 , 1 ( 1 ): 10 . doi: 10.1186/s43074-020-00010-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43074-020-00010-0
SHIMOBABA T , KAKUE T , ITO T . Review of fast algorithms and hardware implementations on computer holography [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2016 , 12 ( 4 ): 1611 - 1622 . doi: 10.1109/tii.2015.2509452 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tii.2015.2509452
WANG W W , CHEN G X , WENG Y L , et al . Large-scale microlens arrays on flexible substrate with improved numerical aperture for curved integral imaging 3D display [J]. Scientific Reports , 2020 , 10 ( 1 ): 11741 . doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68620-z http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68620-z
KRAMIDA G . Resolving the vergence-accommodation conflict in head-mounted displays [J]. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics , 2016 , 22 ( 7 ): 1912 - 1931 . doi: 10.1109/tvcg.2015.2473855 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2015.2473855
WANG Q H , JI C C , LI L , et al . Dual-view integral imaging 3D display by using orthogonal polarizer array and polarization switcher [J]. Optics Express , 2016 , 24 ( 1 ): 9 - 16 . doi: 10.1364/oe.24.000009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.000009
LI L , WANG J H , WANG Q H , et al . Displaceable and focus-tunable electrowetting optofluidic lens [J]. Optics Express , 2018 , 26 ( 20 ): 25839 - 25848 . doi: 10.1364/oe.26.025839 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.025839
AKŞIT K , LOPES W , KIM J , et al . Near-eye varifocal augmented reality display using see-through screens [J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics , 2017 , 36 ( 6 ): 189 . doi: 10.1145/3130800.3130892 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3130800.3130892
CHENG D W , WANG Q F , WANG Y T , et al . Lightweight spatial-multiplexed dual focal-plane head-mounted display using two freeform prisms [J]. Chinese Optics Letters , 2013 , 11 ( 3 ): 031201 . doi: 10.3788/col201311.031201 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201311.031201
XIONG J H , TAN G J , ZHAN T , et al . Four-plane near-eye display without sacrificing the frame rate [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2019 , 50 ( 1 ): 620 - 623 . doi: 10.1002/sdtp.12997 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.12997
WINZER P J . Modulation and multiplexing in optical communications [C]// Proceedings of 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2009 Conference on Quantum electronics and Laser Science Conference . Baltimore : IEEE , 2009 : 1 - 2 . doi: 10.1364/cleo.2009.ctul3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo.2009.ctul3
ROLLAND J P , KRUEGER M W , GOON A . Multifocal planes head-mounted displays [J]. Applied Optics , 2000 , 39 ( 19 ): 3209 - 3215 . doi: 10.1364/ao.39.003209 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.39.003209
AKELEY K , WATT S J , GIRSHICK A R , et al . A stereo display prototype with multiple focal distances [J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics , 2004 , 23 ( 3 ): 804 - 813 . doi: 10.1145/1015706.1015804 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1015706.1015804
LIU S X , LI Y , ZHOU P C , et al . Full-color multi-plane optical see-through head-mounted display for augmented reality applications [J]. Journal of the Society for Information Display , 2018 , 26 ( 12 ): 687 - 693 . doi: 10.1002/jsid.739 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsid.739
LEE Y H , PENG F L , WU S T . Fast-response switchable lens for 3D and wearable displays [J]. Optics Express , 2016 , 24 ( 2 ): 1668 - 1675 . doi: 10.1364/oe.24.001668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.001668
ZHU S S , JIN P , QIAO W , et al . High-resolution head mounted display using stacked LCDs and birefringent lens [C]// Proceedings of SPIE 10676 , . Strasbourg : SPIE , 2018 : 106761B . doi: 10.1117/12.2315668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2315668
ZHAN T , ZOU J Y , LU M , et al . Wavelength-multiplexed multi-focal-plane seethrough near-eye displays [J]. Optics Express , 2019 , 27 ( 20 ): 27507 - 27513 . doi: 10.1364/oe.27.027507 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.027507
ZHOU X T , PENG Y Y , PENG R , et al . Fabrication of large-scale microlens arrays based on screen printing for integral imaging 3D display [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2016 , 8 ( 36 ): 24248 - 24255 . doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b08278 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b08278
WANG W W , LI S Y , LIU P H , et al . Improved depth of field of the composite micro-lens arrays by electrically tunable focal lengths in the light field imaging system [J]. Optics & Laser Technology , 2022 , 148 : 107748 . doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107748 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107748
MATSUDA N , FIX A , LABNAB D . Focal surface displays [J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics , 2017 , 36 ( 4 ): 1 - 14 . doi: 10.1145/3072959.3073590 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073590
SHIBATA T , KAWAI T , OHTA K , et al . Stereoscopic 3-D display with optical correction for the reduction of the discrepancy between accommodation and convergence [J]. Journal of the Society for Information Display , 2005 , 13 ( 8 ): 665 - 671 . doi: 10.1889/1.2039295 http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/1.2039295
XIAO X , JAVIDI B , MARTINEZ-CORRAL M , et al . Advances in three-dimensional integral imaging: sensing, display, and applications [J]. Applied Optics , 2013 , 52 ( 4 ): 546 - 560 . doi: 10.1364/ao.52.000546 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.52.000546
HUA H , JAVIDI B . A 3D integral imaging optical see-through head-mounted display [J]. Optics Express , 2014 , 22 ( 11 ): 13484 - 13491 . doi: 10.1364/oe.22.013484 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.22.013484
HUANG H , HUA H . High-performance integral-imaging-based light field augmented reality display using freeform optics [J]. Optics Express , 2018 , 26 ( 13 ): 17578 - 17590 . doi: 10.1364/oe.26.017578 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.017578
FRAUEL Y , NAUGHTON T J , MATOBA O , et al . Three-dimensional imaging and processing using computational holographic imaging [J]. Proceedings of the IEEE , 2006 , 94 ( 3 ): 636 - 653 . doi: 10.1109/jproc.2006.870704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2006.870704
TAY S , BLANCHE P A , VOORAKARANAM R , et al . An updatable holographic three-dimensional display [J]. Nature , 2008 , 451 ( 7179 ): 694 - 698 . doi: 10.1038/nature06596 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06596
BLANCHE P A , BABLUMIAN A , VOORAKARANAM R , et al . Holographic three-dimensional telepresence using large-area photorefractive polymer [J]. Nature , 2010 , 468 ( 7320 ): 80 - 83 . doi: 10.1038/nature09521 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09521
XIONG Z L , WANG Q H , XING Y , et al . Active integral imaging system based on multiple structured light method [J]. Optics Express , 2015 , 23 ( 21 ): 27094 - 27104 . doi: 10.1364/oe.23.027094 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.027094
CHANG C L , BANG K , WETZSTEIN G , et al . Toward the next-generation VR/AR optics: a review of holographic near-eye displays from a human-centric perspective [J]. Optica , 2020 , 7 ( 11 ): 1563 - 1578 . doi: 10.1364/optica.406004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optica.406004
LIU S X , LI Y , SU Y K . Multiplane displays based on liquid crystals for AR applications [J]. Journal of the Society for Information Display , 2020 , 28 ( 3 ): 224 - 240 . doi: 10.1002/jsid.875 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsid.875
DUAN X H , LIU J , SHI X L , et al . Full-color see-through near-eye holographic display with 80° field of view and an expanded eye-box [J]. Optics Express , 2020 , 28 ( 21 ): 31316 - 31329 . doi: 10.1364/oe.399359 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.399359
SHI L , LI B C , KIM C , et al . Towards real-time photorealistic 3D holography with deep neural networks [J]. Nature , 2021 , 591 ( 7849 ): 234 - 239 . doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03152-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03152-0
YANG S Y , TAKAJO H . Speckle reduction of kinoform reconstruction utilizing the 2π ambiguity of image phase differences [J]. Optical Review , 2005 , 12 ( 2 ): 93 - 96 . doi: 10.1007/s10043-004-0093-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10043-004-0093-4
MAKOWSKI M . Minimized speckle noise in lens-less holographic projection by pixel separation [J]. Optics Express , 2013 , 21 ( 24 ): 29205 - 29216 . doi: 10.1364/oe.21.029205 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.029205
郑义微 , 王迪 , 李移隆 , 等 . 基于液晶空间光调制器的大视角全息显示技术 [J]. 液晶与显示 , 2021 , 36 ( 6 ): 789 - 796 . doi: 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0028 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0028
ZHENG Y W , WANG D , LI Y L , et al . Holographic display technology with large viewing angle based on liquid crystal spatial light modulator [J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays , 2021 , 36 ( 6 ): 789 - 796 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0028 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0028
KOZACKI T , CHLIPALA M . Color holographic display with white light LED source and single phase only SLM [J]. Optics Express , 2016 , 24 ( 3 ): 2189 - 2199 . doi: 10.1364/oe.24.002189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.002189
DOBROWOLSKI J A , SULLIVAN B T , BAJCAR R C . Optical interference, contrast-enhanced electroluminescent device [J]. Applied Optics , 1992 , 31 ( 28 ): 5988 - 5996 . doi: 10.1364/ao.31.005988 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.31.005988
CHEN H W , TAN G J , WU S T . Ambient contrast ratio of LCDs and OLED displays [J]. Optics Express , 2017 , 25 ( 26 ): 33643 - 33656 . doi: 10.1364/oe.25.033643 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.25.033643
LEE Y H , ZHAN T , WU S T . Prospects and challenges in augmented reality displays [J]. Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware , 2019 , 1 ( 1 ): 10 - 20 . doi: 10.3724/sp.j.2096-5796.2018.0009 http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.2096-5796.2018.0009
HAN Y S , KIM D , KIM Y . A novel ReRAM-based architecture of field sequential color driver for high-resolution LCoS displays [J]. IEEE Access , 2020 , 8 : 223385 - 223395 . doi: 10.1109/access.2020.3044496 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044496
PETTITT G , FERRI J , THOMPSON J . Practical application of TI DLP® technology in the next generation head-up display system [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2015 , 46 ( 1 ): 700 - 703 . doi: 10.1002/sdtp.10269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.10269
FUJII T , KON C , MOTOYAMA Y , et al . 4032 ppi High-resolution OLED microdisplay [J]. Journal of the Society for Information Display , 2018 , 26 ( 3 ): 178 - 186 . doi: 10.1002/jsid.656 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsid.656
LU P C , HUANG G D , YANG S J , et al . Highest PPI micro-OLED display sustain for near-eye application [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2019 , 50 ( 1 ): 725 - 726 . doi: 10.1002/sdtp.13022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.13022
CHO H , BYUN C W , KANG C M , et al . White organic light-emitting diode (OLED) microdisplay with a tandem structure [J]. Journal of Information Display , 2019 , 20 ( 4 ): 249 - 255 . doi: 10.1080/15980316.2019.1671240 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2019.1671240
SWAYAMPRABHA S S , DUBEY D K , SHAHNAWAZ , et al . Approaches for long lifetime organic light emitting diodes [J]. Advanced Science , 2021 , 8 ( 1 ): 202254 . doi: 10.1002/advs.202002254 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202002254
FAN R , ZHANG X N , TU Z T . Luminance compensation and optimization to delay OLED degradation based on equivalent lifetime detection [J]. IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society , 2020 , 8 : 626 - 634 . doi: 10.1109/jeds.2020.3001657 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2020.3001657
WU T Z , SHER C W , LIN Y , et al . Mini-LED and Micro-LED: promising candidates for the next generation display technology [J]. Applied Sciences , 2018 , 8 ( 9 ): 1557 . doi: 10.3390/app8091557 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8091557
LIU Y B , ZHANG K , HYUN B R , et al . High-brightness InGaN/GaN Micro-LEDs with secondary peak effect for displays [J]. IEEE Electron Device Letters , 2020 , 41 ( 9 ): 1380 - 1383 . doi: 10.1109/led.2020.3014435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/led.2020.3014435
HUANG Y G , LIAO E , CHEN R , et al . Liquid-crystal-on-silicon for augmented reality displays [J]. Applied Sciences , 2018 , 8 ( 12 ): 2366 . doi: 10.3390/app8122366 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8122366
EL-GHOROURY H S , CHUANG C L , ALPASLAN Z Y . Quantum photonic imager (QPI): a novel display technology that enables more than 3D applications [J]. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , 2015 , 46 ( 1 ): 371 - 374 . doi: 10.1002/sdtp.10255 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.10255
严群 , 周雄图 , 张永爱 , 等 . 一种高度集成半导体显示系统 : 中国 , 107895543A [P]. 2018-04-10 .
YAN Q , ZHOU X T , ZHANG Y A , et al . A highly integrated semiconductor display system : CN , 107895543A [P]. 2018-04-10 . (in Chinese)
0
浏览量
754
下载量
9
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621