聚芳酯类热致液晶聚合物的研究进展

李山; 陈宏; 郭金宝

doi:10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0296

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聚芳酯类热致液晶聚合物的研究进展

结构与功能应用 | 更新时间：2022-02-28

- 聚芳酯类热致液晶聚合物的研究进展
- Research progress of polyarylate thermotropic liquid crystal polymers
- 液晶与显示 2022年37卷第2期页码：138-155
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京化工大学碳纤维及功能高分子教育部重点实验室, 北京 100029
  2.北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100029
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李山(1998-), 男, 河南濮阳人, 硕士研究生, 2020年于北京化工大学获得学士学位, 主要从事液晶聚合物及液晶弹性体方面的研究。E-mail: 2020200346@mail.buct.edu.cn" ]
  [ "郭金宝(1979-), 男, 黑龙江拜泉人, 博士, 教授, 2008年于北京科技大学获得博士学位, 主要从事液晶及功能高分子材料在显示、传感器及能源等领域的基础和应用方面的研究。E-mail: guojb@mail.buct.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(51773009);国家自然科学基金(52073017)
- DOI：10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0296
  中图分类号： O753.2
- 收稿日期：2021-11-22，
  
  修回日期：2021-12-03，
  
  纸质出版日期：2022-02
- 稿件说明：
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李山, 陈宏, 郭金宝. 聚芳酯类热致液晶聚合物的研究进展[J]. 液晶与显示, 2022,37(2):138-155.

Shan LI, Hong CHEN, Jin-bao GUO. Research progress of polyarylate thermotropic liquid crystal polymers[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2022, 37(2): 138-155.
李山, 陈宏, 郭金宝. 聚芳酯类热致液晶聚合物的研究进展[J]. 液晶与显示, 2022,37(2):138-155. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0296.

Shan LI, Hong CHEN, Jin-bao GUO. Research progress of polyarylate thermotropic liquid crystal polymers[J]. Chinese journal of liquid crystals and displays, 2022, 37(2): 138-155. DOI： 10.37188/CJLCD.2021-0296.

摘要

热致液晶聚芳酯（Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polyarylate，TLCP）是一类重要的热致液晶聚合物，具有优异的力学性能、良好的热稳定性、稳定的介电性能和灵活的可加工性等诸多优点。随着绿色化学和信息化时代的到来，TLCP将占据越来越广阔的市场。本文从聚合物制备、结构与性能以及工程应用的角度简要总结了TLCP的近期研究进展。首先，介绍了TLCP的合成方法，并针对TLCP在加工过程中出现的熔融温度高、熔体黏度大等缺点，从分子设计的角度详细讨论了主要的优化策略。其次，介绍了一些代表性的商品化TLCP，进一步从薄膜和纤维两类应用形态阐述了TLCP的加工工艺。最后，简要介绍了这类材料的主要应用领域。

Abstract

Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyarylate(TLCP) is an essential type of thermotropic liquid crystal polymers which exhibit excellent mechanical properties

good thermal stability

stable dielectric properties and flexibility in processing. With the advent of information age and ever-growing demand for green chemistry

TLCP will occupy an increasingly broad market. From the perspective of polymer synthesis

structure and performances

engineering applications

this review summarizes the recent research progress of TLCP. To begin

the TLCP synthesis methods are described. From the standpoint of molecular design

the primary optimization solutions are described in detail in relation to the disadvantages of TLCP during processing

such as high melt temperature and high melt viscosity. Second

some commercialized TLCPs are introduced

further both the film and fiber variants of TLCP processing are covered. Finally

the main application areas of TLCP are briefly discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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